浙江省溫州市2016年中考英語試題（word版含答案）

212016年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(溫州市卷)英語卷Ⅰ說明：本卷有三大題，共55分。一、單項(xiàng)填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.Jennyhasasweettooth.Let'smakesomecookiesfor________．A．meB．himC．herD．them()2.－Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.－Really？Heisso________．A．shyB．rudeC．creativeD．friendly()3.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________．A．sadlyB．quietlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．excitedly()4.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A．ruleB．doubtC．conditionD．problem()5.－DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold?－Wow！________！A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis()6.－WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?－Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy________timehere.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth()7.Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，________couldstophimfromfinishingtherace.A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything()8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A．takesB．tookC．willtakeD．hastaken()9.Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.________，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere.A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AsaresultD．Inmyopinion()10.－Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?－________Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．Whynot?B．Ihopeso.C．Anythingelse?D．I'mafraidnot.二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywokeupandlookedattheclock.11：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes.HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed—withhismom'shelpofcourse.Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis__11__．“WhereisDad？”Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty.Hewalkedouttothe__12__，andhisjaw*dropped.Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefort*thatstoodin__13__bigbackyard.Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort.Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows.DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited.“Ispentallmorning__14__it.IhadonewhenIwasyourage.GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too.”“So，it'slikea(n)__15__？”Andyasked.“Yes，thisisapresentfor__16__ofus.Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday.”DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy__17__theywoulddofirstinthetreefort.Andyslowlyshowedthe__18__andsaid，“HappyFather'sDay！”Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，__19__Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift.“Achessset！HowdidyouknowIwanted__20__？”Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit__21__behisfather'sfavorite.“Let'splayit！”Dadsetupthechessboard.“It'sthe__22__giftIgotofallthisFather'sDay.”“I'mgladyoulikeit，”Andysaid.“Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou.I__23__lovedthefather-sontime.IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas__24__．”Andylookedathisdad.“CanwecallGrandpaand__25__himtocometothefort？”DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder.“Ithinkhe'dlovethat.”Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed.ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay.()11.A.sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother()12.A.yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom()13.A.myB．ourC．yourD．their()14.A.buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing()15.A.planB．habitC．traditionD．a(chǎn)ctivity()16.A.eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none()17.A.howB．whyC．whenD．what()18.A.clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast()19.A.orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but()20.A.itB．oneC．thatD．this()21.A.mustB．mightC．couldD．should()22.A.bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest()23.A.neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．a(chǎn)lways()24.A.growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．movingin()25.A.orderB．followC．inviteD．require三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon.Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld.Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversions*forpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages.JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000.ItwascalledNupediaatfirst，andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts.Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem(wikiisaHawaiianword“weekeeweekee”whichfirstlymeant“quick”)．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary，2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup.Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess.AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2016，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld.Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia.()26.Wikipediais________．A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)libraryC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)website()27.Wikipediawassetupon________．A．9thMarch，2000B．10thJanuary，2001C．15thJanuary，2001D．22ndMay，2016()28.WhatcanpeopleuseWikipediatodo?A．Toreadnovels.B．Tosearchforinformation.C．Tolistentomusic.D．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank.BThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice，withlonghairofgold，isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.Thesetwopopularfilmswereadapted*fromthenovelsAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter，whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch，especiallytheyoungestone，AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable，hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse，theMarchHare，theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworldtoo.AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebegged*Carrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscriptofthestoryAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland，hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublished*in1865，itwasanimmediatesuccess，andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.()29.ThefilmsAliceinWonderlandandAliceThroughtheLookingGlasswerefrom________．A．HenryLiddell'sadventureB．LewisCarroll'slifestoriesC．threegirls'tripexperienceD．twonovelsbyLewisCarroll()30.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'________．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach()31.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause________．A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory()32.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.B．Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.C．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.D．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.

COneeveningasIwasleavingthestore，Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby.Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspected*allthatwasinthethrownawaybags，butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelseastheyenteredorleftmystore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan，hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper.Myheartliterallyhurtforhim.Idecidedtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hethankedand，followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal.WhenIbroughthimthefood，hewassothankful.Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal.Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney.Heshookhishead.IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim.Heagreed.AsIhandedhimthegiftcard，hebrokedowncrying.Hetoldmethatheprayed*formetoday.Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant(IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim)soIthankedhim.“No.IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andhesentyou！”Tearstraceddownhischeeks.Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood，butI'veneverprayedforameal.I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes.Ohmy…h(huán)owblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman'sprayer.EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis，butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto.Godputhiminmypath…Iknewhedid.Itookhimtomyoffice.()33.Themanthatthewritersawoutsidehisstorewaspossiblya________．A．beggarB．homelessmanC．streetcleanerD．hamburgerlover()34.Whydidthemanbreakdowncryingwhenhegotthegiftcard?A．HehadfinallytalkedtoGod.B．Hecouldhaveanewsleepingbag.C．Hefinallygotwhatheneeded.D．Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals.()35.Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheman?A．Apolite，carefulpersonwithfewwords.B．Alonely，seriouspersonwithatrashbag.C．Anice，lonelypersonwithasleepingbag.D．Afriendly，carefulpersonwithlittlemoney.()36.Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoinhisoffice?A．Hegavethemansomemoney.B．Hegavethemananotherbighotmeal.C．Heaskedthemantoprayforhim.D．Heinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore.DHarmfulmicrobeslikebacteria，virusesandothergermsarepathogens.Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefence*systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin，tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach，keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences，whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells*，groupedintophagocytesandlymphocytes.Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream，alwaysonthelookoutforantigens—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone，theywilleatit.However，someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes，whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells，ThelpercellsandTkillercells，willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances，calledantibodies，whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens，itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither：1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen，or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen，theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain，theyquicklyrecognize*itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia，thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancer*cells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultsweregroundbreaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1，000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore，more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef，beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA，C，andE(sweetpotatoes，carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels，etc.willhelpyouachieveit．()37.Whatcantheimmunesystemdo?A．Keepyoufromantibodies.B．Protectyouagainstantigens.C．Makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．Helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.()38.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled?A．Phagocytes,B，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.B．Skin，tears，acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.C．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.D．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful.B．Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem.C．Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem.D．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”．()40.Thisarticleismainlyabout________．A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthC．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseD．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystem卷Ⅱ說明：本卷有三大題，共40分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。eq\x(yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand)41．Kate，becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt________．42．Themanagerasked________hecouldfindthecauseoftheaccident.43．Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty-five________worksofartintheLouvreMuseum.44．Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains，asnake________appearedandscaredthem.45．Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften________thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason—“goldenautumn”．Thewindisblowingandthesun46.________(照耀)．ThecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumnthemostpopularseasontovisitBeijing.“Beijingisanamazingcity！Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriendsin47.________(加拿大)，”saidatouristwhowas48.________(忙的)takingphotosoftheSummerPalace.InBeihaiPark，twoyoung49.________(女士)wererecordingsomeancient50.________(石頭)bridgeswiththeirDV.“Beforethetrip，whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom51.________(報(bào)紙)andtelevision.Actually，it'smuch52.________(容易的)totravelinChinathanIthought.53.________(在……期間)thistrip，I'velearntthatChinaisdevelopingveryfast，”thegirlwitha54.________(帽子)namedLilysaid.Shealsosaidthathertravelplan55.________(包括)theGreatWallaswell.“Peopleherearefriendly.Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandthismakesmytripmorepleasant，”saidthetraveler.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Daming想在國(guó)外eBay網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買音樂CD，但他從網(wǎng)上搜到的“海淘”經(jīng)驗(yàn)有點(diǎn)雜亂。請(qǐng)幫助Daming將這些雜亂的信息整理成一幅購(gòu)物流程圖，完成購(gòu)物。第一步已給出。A.ComparetheCDsinthelist.Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'opinions.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy.B．Gotowww.eBandcreateaneBayaccount.Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation.Topayforyourorder，youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPal.C．Afteryouhaveanaccount，youcanlookfortheCDyouwant.TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox.YouwillseealistofCDs.D．Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy，youcanclick“BuyItNow”andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress(betterbothinEnglishandChinese)，yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost.Finally，payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days.E．However，ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit，itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays.Ihopethisstepisneverneeded.F．OnceyoureceivetheCD，checkitcarefully.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit，youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit.六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共20分)61．假如你是Lingling，學(xué)校根據(jù)下表中新西蘭來溫暑期交流師生的意愿，決定安排他們?nèi)?00公里外的許村游玩一天。但自行車來回路程需要8—9小時(shí)，權(quán)衡利弊，需調(diào)整這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你發(fā)郵件給對(duì)方帶隊(duì)老師Mr.Black做好說明、溝通工作。AOne-dayTourPreferredactivityLearnaboutChineseeducationSeebeautifulsightseq\x(√)LearnaboutChinesecultureYouridea：eq\x(√)NoYes→Whatisit？______________________________PreferredplaceAschooleq\x(√)AvillageAmuseumPreferredtransportationOnfooteq\x(√)BybikeBybusOtherneedsNoeq\x(√)Yes→Whatisit？Taste__some__local__food.要求：(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；(2)文本長(zhǎng)度：110詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不記入總詞數(shù))。DearMr.Black，I'mLingling.Myschoolaskedustomaketheone-daytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreferences，butI'mafraidwe'llhavetomakesomechanges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes，Lingling小詞典adaptv．改編begv．懇求cancern．癌癥celln．〈生〉細(xì)胞defencen．防御fortn．堡壘inspectv．檢查jawn．下巴prayv．祈禱publishv．出版recognizev．識(shí)別versionn．版本eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))2016年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(溫州市卷)一、單項(xiàng)填空1．C[解析：考查代詞。for是介詞，后面加賓格形式作賓語，Jenny是女名，用her。]2．C[解析：考查形容詞。上句說Tony發(fā)明了植樹機(jī)，所以要用creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”來形容他。]3．D[解析：考查副詞。從goodnews和laughed可知“很興奮”，用excitedly。]4．A[解析：考查名詞。此句意為“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜”，故選A。]5．C[解析：考查感嘆句。從感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以，但從前面一句中的“2000多年”可以看出兵馬俑歷史悠久，故選C。]6．B[解析：考查序數(shù)詞。前面提到“Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago”，由此可知是第二次，故選B。]7．A[解析：考查不定代詞。此句意為“盡管他遭受腳部問題的巨大折磨，但是沒有任何東西可以阻止他完成比賽”，故選A。]8．B[解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。myhappychildhood“我的快樂的童年”是過去的事，因此用take的過去式，故選B。]9．B[解析：考查固定搭配。infact實(shí)際上；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果；inmyopinion我的觀點(diǎn)是……。故選B。]10．D[解析：考查日常交際用語。從回答可知，媽媽說公寓太小了，肯定是不同意他的請(qǐng)求，故選D。]二、完形填空【主旨大意】文章講述了父親節(jié)那天發(fā)生的一件有趣的事：兒子本想為父親準(zhǔn)備一份父親節(jié)的早餐卻起晚了，而父親為他做了一個(gè)樹堡。他們邀請(qǐng)了爺爺一起在這里過了一個(gè)愉快的父親節(jié)。11.C[解析：考查名詞辨析。前面提到Andy要在父親節(jié)為父親做早餐，所以他拿著禮物是要去送給父親的，故選C。]12．A[解析：考查名詞辨析。本段最后一句有暗示“bigbackyard”，故選A。]13．D[解析：考查代詞。這是Andy一家的院子，用形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”。]14．B[解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指父親花時(shí)間建造堡壘，故用building。]15．C[解析：考查名詞辨析。前面講到爺爺為爸爸做過一個(gè)堡壘，今天爸爸也為Andy做了一個(gè)堡壘，所以Andy問：“因此，它像一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)？”故選C。]16．B[解析：考查不定代詞。這里的us指的是Andy和他爸爸，所以用both，表示“兩者都”。]17．D[解析：考查賓語從句。what做theywoulddo的賓語。此句意為“爸爸四處看了看問Andy，他們最先想在這個(gè)樹堡里做什么”，故選D。]18．B[解析：考查名詞辨析。由第19題后面的“asheopenedthegift”可知這里填present禮物，故選B。]19．D[解析：考查連詞。前半句意為“他認(rèn)為這是不可能的”，后半句意為“當(dāng)爸爸打開禮物的時(shí)候，他笑得更開心了”，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。]20．B[解析：考查代詞。此處填代詞“one”是指代上文提到的“achessset”，one是泛指同類事物，而it是特指，指上面提到的同一個(gè)東西。故選B。]21．A[解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！癿ustbe”表示肯定猜測(cè)“一定”，Andy總是看到爸爸在電腦上下棋，他猜想一副國(guó)際象棋一定是爸爸的最愛，故選A。]22．A[解析：考查形容詞辨析。此句意為“這是我收到的最好的父親節(jié)禮物”，故選A。]23．D[解析：考查副詞辨析。由后面的“spentalotwithyourgrandfather”可以推測(cè)頻率很高，故用always。]24．A[解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。growingup表示“他爸爸在成長(zhǎng)過程中，他爺爺對(duì)他的陪伴很多”，故選A。]25．C[解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。order命令；follow跟隨；invite邀請(qǐng)；require需要。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)更符合句意。]三、閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文介紹了維基百科網(wǎng)站及它的創(chuàng)建史。26.D[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第三句“Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld.”可知，選D。]27．C[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“On15thJanuary，2001，thenew…wassetup.”可知，選C。]28．B[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第三句“…shouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformation…”可知，選B。]B【主旨大意】本文介紹了影片《愛麗絲鏡中奇遇記》，以及它的同名小說《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的作者，最后還介紹了《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的誕生過程。29.D[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段最后一句“BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll…”可知，選D。]30．A[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段第三句“Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpart…”可知，選A。]31．C[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段的第一句“AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebegged*Carrolltowriteitdownforher.”可知，選C。]32．C[解析：考查推理判斷。選項(xiàng)C與本文第三段最后兩句意思相符，故選C。]C【主旨大意】本文講述了作者在某天晚上偶遇了一個(gè)可憐的男人，并主動(dòng)幫助他的故事。33．B[解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第二句中的“…butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelse…”可知，他不是乞丐，故A項(xiàng)不符；由第一段第一句中的“…withaveryoldsleepingbag…”可知，他是一個(gè)無家可歸的人，故選B。]34．C[解析：考查推理判斷。由第三段可知，這個(gè)男人不想要錢，但他同意作者請(qǐng)他吃飯并送他一張卡片。此時(shí)他失聲痛哭，是因?yàn)樗玫搅俗约合胍模蔬xC。]35．A[解析：考查推理判斷。由第二段可知，這個(gè)男人不斷地說謝謝，說明他是一個(gè)politeman；由二、三兩段中的“didn'taskforanything”“shookhishead”和“agreed”可知他是amanwithfewwords，故選A。]36．D[解析：考查推理判斷。最后一段第一句中說到“我已經(jīng)做了上帝讓我做的”，第二句又說“上帝把他放到我的道路上……”，說明作者想要繼續(xù)幫助這個(gè)男人，那就是邀請(qǐng)他在他的商店工作。故選D。]D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了免疫系統(tǒng)是