高一英語(yǔ)人教版課件UNIT1SectionBReadingandThinking

UNIT1SectionB

ReadingandThinking英語(yǔ)2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.平衡;均勻

vt.使平衡2.

n.提議;建議3.

n.抗議vi.&vt.(公開(kāi))反對(duì);抗議4.

adj.可能的

adv.可能地balance

proposal

protestlikely

5.

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓6.

n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)7.

vi.消失;滅絕;消亡8.

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試9.

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的prevent

conduct

disappear

attemptworthwhile

水壩;攔河壩委員會(huì)喪失;損失部;司;科基金;?？钤?某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題宣布;公布文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔記錄;記載(詳情)拓展詞匯18.

vt.建立;創(chuàng)立→establishmentn.建立,創(chuàng)立

19.

n.限度;限制

vt.

限制;限定→limitedadj.有限的

20.

vi.&vt.調(diào)查;研究→investigationn.調(diào)查;研究

21.

vi.&vt.

捐獻(xiàn);捐助→contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)

22.

vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送

establish

limit

investigate

contribute

donate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

讓步;屈服

2.

導(dǎo)致3.

提出建議4.

向……求助5.

阻止;不準(zhǔn)6.

向……捐贈(zèng)7.

確保;設(shè)法保證8.

保持平衡givewayto

leadto

makeaproposal

turnto

prevent...from

donate...to...makesure

keepbalanceⅡ.釋義匹配答案

5.CⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)B.根據(jù)P4課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.答案

D2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.答案

B答案

A4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案

BⅣ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀P4課文,厘清文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

balance

protests

established

togethersuccess

solution課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(P4)在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn),并加以保持,這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！鬮alancen.平衡;均勻

vt.使平衡Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?你能單腳站立多久?【詞匯拓展】keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature 保持生態(tài)平衡balancebetween...and... 平衡……與……balancesthagainst... 權(quán)衡;斟酌;比較keepabalancebetween...and...

保持……與……的平衡balancedadj.

平衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持飲食均衡Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。balanced

tobalancea【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepinga

(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.

(2)Themostimportantthingis

(balance)thedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionoftheenvironment.

’dbetterkeep

balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

2Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead

togreatsolutions.(P4)然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)偉大的解決方案?！鬺eadto導(dǎo)致;通向Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead

tomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadslead

toRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬?！驹~匯拓展】leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事leadsbto... 帶著某人去/走向……lead/livea...life 過(guò)……樣的生活leadtheway 引路;帶路Theoldmanled

the

wayandledustoavillagewherewefoundthelocalpeopleled

a

happy

life.老人帶路,把我們領(lǐng)到了一個(gè)村莊。在那里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。leadto中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing

形式作賓語(yǔ)。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled

tothethief’sbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。to

tomakea【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcanlead

alotofaccidents.

(2)Hisamazingintelligenceledhim

(make)manygreatdiscoveries.

(3)Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,peoplethereareleading

happylife.

【詞匯拓展】sb/sthbelikelytodo...某人/某物可能會(huì)做……Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 絕不可能,絕對(duì)不會(huì)unlikelyadj.

不可能的itisunlikelythat

Youarelikely【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)如果一個(gè)人面試遲到了,他是不可能得到這份工作的。Ifoneislateforajobinterview,

hewillgetthejob.

(2)你很有可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多與你有相同愛(ài)好的人。

tofindmanypeoplewhosharethesameinterestwithyou.

4Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned

totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(P4)

(埃及)政府在聽(tīng)取了研究該問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家以及大壩附近居民的意見(jiàn)后,于1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助?！魌urnto向……求助;轉(zhuǎn)向Don’thesitatetoturn

tousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來(lái)找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturn

totheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐?！驹~匯拓展】taketurnsdoing/todosth輪流做某事it’sone’sturn(todosth) 輪到某人(做某事)了byturns 輪流inturn 反過(guò)來(lái);依次Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin

turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們?cè)噲D開(kāi)私家車(chē)來(lái)避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來(lái)了進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題。turnto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturned

to

doinghishomework.回到家后,他開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。taketurnsitismyturn【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)為了節(jié)省開(kāi)支,我們輪流開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。Inordertosavemoney,we

todrivethekidstoschool.

(2)我想這周該輪到我背誦課文了。Ithink

torecitethetext.

【詞匯拓展】limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto 局限于……limitedadj.

有限的limitationn.

限度;局限limitlessadj.

無(wú)限的Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)中去。limit

to

limited【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

(limit)ourthinking.

(2)Toloseweight,helimitshimself

threecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.

(3)Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda

(limit)educationinhischildhood.

【詞匯拓展】makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contributevi.&vt.

捐獻(xiàn);捐助contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto 有助于;捐獻(xiàn);導(dǎo)致;投稿Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒(méi)發(fā)表過(guò)。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了我們之間更好的了解?！疚?xiě)作】Theycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.他們捐獻(xiàn)了大量的食物和衣服給難民,他們的捐獻(xiàn)肯定會(huì)幫助難民們熬過(guò)這個(gè)冬天。to

contribution

to【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntime

theproject.

(2)Your

(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

(3)Ifyouwanttocontribute

ournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

7PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.(P4)能體現(xiàn)這種精神的最好的例子或許就是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織;該組織有一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,旨在防止全球各地世界文化遺產(chǎn)的消失。◆preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車(chē)及時(shí)停下,避免了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?！驹~匯拓展】(1)preventsth阻止/預(yù)防某事preventdoingsth 阻止/預(yù)防做某事preventsb(from)doingsth 阻止某人做某事(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsthIdohopethatyouwillnowreflectonthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventthisfromhappeningagain.我的確希望現(xiàn)在你們能認(rèn)真考慮這件事并努力阻止此類(lèi)事情再次發(fā)生。prevent/stop/keep...from...意思相同,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語(yǔ)中,介詞from不能省略,因?yàn)閗eepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。Let’’tkeephimwaiting.我們快一點(diǎn),不要讓他等著。getting

toprevent8WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?(P5)為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩?◆attemptvt.企圖;試圖;嘗試Attempttochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會(huì)再做另一次嘗試嗎?【詞匯拓展】makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt 第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth 為了做某事attempttodosth 努力做某事In

an

attempt

toattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Shepassedherdrivingtestat

the

first

attempt.她第一次嘗試就通過(guò)了駕照考試。an

passing9Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?(P5)你認(rèn)為這值得嗎?◆worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時(shí)間花在讀一些有價(jià)值的書(shū)上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來(lái),這輛車(chē)賣(mài)這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)不合算。【詞匯拓展】

worthadj.&n.值……的;價(jià)值beworth+somemoney值多少錢(qián)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)worthyadj.值得的Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學(xué)博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmis

worthy

of

beingseen.=Thisfilmis

worthy

to

beseen.這部電影值得一看。【遷移應(yīng)用】一句多譯他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。(1)Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis

.

(2)Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyof

.

(3)Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto

.

(4)

toconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.

worthconsideringbeingconsidered

beconsideredItisworthwhile重點(diǎn)句式【句式拓展】

Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段我?guī)缀趺刻於紵o(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorock‘n’roll.那是一個(gè)我非常狂熱地喜歡搖滾樂(lè)的時(shí)期。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)你必須作出抉擇的時(shí)候到了。

whenyouhavetomakeachoice.

(2)那時(shí)人們不太關(guān)注健康。

whenpeopleweren’tsohung-upabouthealth.

It/Thatwasatime【句式拓展】(1)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒(méi)有電,而且也沒(méi)有干凈的水。Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrainbutalsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。notonlyasuccessfulwriterisinterestedindotheprofessorshave【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他不僅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的詩(shī)人。Hewas

but(also)thegreatestpoetofhistime.

(2)不僅是我,而且湯姆也對(duì)書(shū)法感興趣。NotonlyIbutalsoTom

calligr