外研版中考英語初一至初三全程知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)老師用

初一年級（上）【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交際用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語法1.動詞be的用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。【名師講解】1.in/on在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我的，那個是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。1.動詞be的用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空、完成句子?！局锌挤独?.(2004年北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthiseveningA.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用?！緷M分演練】一.單項填空1.Whatcolouristhebike?It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.Oh,yourkiteisverynice.___________.A.That’srightB.No,it’snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.________isyourcoat?Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.________isthetoy?--It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.Whosedressisthis?--It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.Isthereaballunderthedesk?______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereC.No,thereisn’tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk。A.amB.isC.areD.be17.Letmehelpyou._________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.What_____fiveplussix?It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.What______youseeinthepicture?--Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.完成對話：在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.Arethesetrousers_______(you)?No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonC.Sorry,Idon'tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.

1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus

2.Thereare__________.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar

3.Thedriveris__________A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican

4.Thepeople__________.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall

5.They__________.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一年級（下）【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?It’sMonday.17.MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?Certainly.Hereyouare.18.Whereareyoufrom?FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.Doyoulikehotdogs?Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.Whatdoesyourmotherlike?Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法1.人稱代詞的用法；2.祈使句；3.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"

"That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請把此事告訴我。"

"Allright.""好吧。"

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個紙船嗎？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤leasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。speak:“說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞，不過，talk暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語：dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/another

other表其余的，別的。Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問題嗎?

others別的人，別的東西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。theother表另一個（二者之中）one…，theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點書。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用onthetree.如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any

(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：

Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如

atallwoman一個高個子婦女a(chǎn)tallhorse一個高大的馬(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如：

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：

Canyourideabike？你會騎自行車嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou？要幫忙嗎？Canyoumakeacake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2)can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：

Wherecanhebe？他會在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？這個消息會是真的嗎？

Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready？不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧？

Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。

Whatcanhemean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：

Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時都可以來。

CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？Ofcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。

Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。could

could是can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：

Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：

CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？

Couldyou？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：

Couldyouwaithalfanhour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4)can的形式

只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用beableto加動詞不定式來表示。例如：

TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11.lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan’tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們在房間里做什么？Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13.often/usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時，我睡覺很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?

這條裙子多少錢？Howmucharethebananas?

這些香蕉多少錢？howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?

你要多少肉呀？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你們班有多少人？15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示"對……有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對……有害"；begoodto表示"對……友好"，而bebadto表示"對……不好"；begoodat表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對你的身體有害。

MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。

Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個老板對他的工人不好。

LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16.each/everyeach和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。

Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。

Eachofthemhashisownduty他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進行時常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題）Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.(2004年長春市中考試題)Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案：A。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof【解析】答案：C。只有alargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people?！緷M分演練】單項選擇

1.Thereissome______ontheplateA.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheeveningA.atB.inC.onD.of

4.______picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread

5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our

6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or

7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making

9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton

10.Sheoftengets______verylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome

11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for

12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf

13.Isthisblackruler________?No.It's________.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he

14.________bookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital

16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing

18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.

3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)

5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let's________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ扐.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.

B.It'soverthere

C.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.

A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here'sthekey.

A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.

A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.A:Allright.Seeyou!

四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair（頭發(fā)）.Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him."Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.

1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying

2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags

3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs

4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell

5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving

7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At

8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read

9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.AbabyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky（天空）.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.

1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher

2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.

A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair

3.March7this_________________.A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))

4.Everykitehas_________________.A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)

5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three(B)PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesday

ThursdayFridayGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tennisfootballeveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesGotosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food8.Paula'sfavouritesportis_________________.A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.

A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.

C.PaulahassportsintheafternoonD.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.初二年級（上）【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup32.atthesametime33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydon’tyou…?3.We’regoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.You’dbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交際用語1.Welcomebacktoschool!2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdo