江西省南昌市2022-2023學年高一下學期6月期末英語試題2

2022級高一期末調(diào)研檢測試卷英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwasthemandoinginthephoto?A.Traveling. B.Studying. C.Working.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Parkthecaratthestation.B.Putsomepetrolinthecar.CTurnaroundatthenextbend.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Acleaner. B.Apainter. C.Adentist.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichteawillthemanhave?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Jasminetea.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whywillthemanputonaraincoat?A.Hisumbrellaisbroken. B.It’sconvenienttowalk. C.Hedoesn’twanttogetwet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutBill?A.Physicalexercise. B.Exampressure. C.Academicperformance.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Parentandteacher. C.Employerandemployee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tochangehisflight. B.Tosendanemail. C.Tohavehiseyeschecked.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$75. C.$125.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgotthedeadline.B.Hegotthedeadlinewrong.C.Hefailedtomakethedeadline.12.Howlongdoesthemanintendtospendfinishingtheproject?A.2days. B.3days. C.4days.13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Tofocusononeproject.B.Tostarttheprojectinadvance.C.Toaskthebosstoputoffthedeadline.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Surfingtheinternet. B.Helpinghisfriend. C.Preparingforatrip.15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Hisprivacy. B.Felix’smood. C.Hotelsurroundings.16.WhydoesthewomanremendPawwsome?A.Forgoodreviews. B.Forreasonableprices. C.Forconvenienttransportation.17.WhatcanFelixenjoyinthehotel?A.Aspa. B.ATV. C.Acheckup.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howcanwedealwithboredominlife?A.Livingadifferentlife. B.Changingourattitude. C.Turningtootherpeople.19.Whatisthepurposeofexperimentingwiththehair?A.Tohaveanewlook. B.Tokeepupwiththetrend. C.Toimproveyourhairquality.20.WhatdoesthemanremendforpracticingEnglish?A.Flashcards. B.Grammargames. C.Crosswordpuzzles.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADetailsaboutvolunteerstocleanupParramattaRiverAboutThisOpportunityWorkingalongtheParramattaRiver,wewillspendthedayremovinglitterandimprovingtheenvironmentfortheriver’sinhabitants(棲息動物).Afterthecleanup,wewillspendsometimecollectingdataaboutthelittercollected.Wewilldothissothatwecanlearnmoreaboutthetypesoflitterfoundinourriver.Soealongandhelpustoremoveoceanlitterfromthesea,allthewaybacktothesource!AFewThingstoRemember◆Registrationisnecessary.Wewillsendmoreinformationonhowtoregisteronceyousubmit(遞交)aSEEKvolunteerapplication.◆Youarerequiredtomakeyourownwaytoandfromtheworksite.◆Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithalltheknowhowonsite.◆Wecanprovideyouwiththisacertificate(證書)ofappreciationforingalongandhelpingout;thislooksgreatonaresume(簡歷).NOTEThereisastrictlimitof15volunteersforthisproject.Allvolunteerswillberequiredtoanswerasurveybeforeparticipating.(ThisprojectreceivedfundsfromtheAustraliangovernment.)TimeRequiredWewillberunningcleanupsalongtheriveronamonthlybasis,witheacheventrunningforabout4hours.Onlinevolunteeringopportunitiesarealsoavailable.Contactlhodgetts@.auformoreinformation.21.Whatwillthevolunteersdoaftereachcleanup?A.Takeawalkalongtheliver. B.Feedtheriversinhabitants.C.Pickreusableitemsfromthelitter. D.Gatherdataaboutthecollectedlitter.22.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Participatinginonlinetraining. B.Havingpreviousworkexperience.C.Workingforfourhourseveryweek. D.Travelingtotheworksitebythemselves.23.Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromthevolunteering?A.Anexcellentresume. B.Adetailedsurvey.C.Acertificateofappreciation. D.Afundfromthegovernment.BI’veneverbeensomeonewhogetshomesick,buttheprospect(展望)ofgoinghomeinafewclaysisoneofthefewthingskeepingmegoing.Ithasbeenastressfulterm.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamilyandfriends.Butdespitemyexcitement,I’vebeenhavingsomeThanksgivingbreakcausedanxiety.IfeellikeI’munderatimecrunch(困境)tryingtofitsomanythingsintojustafewclays.WillIhavetimetoseeallmyfriends,spendtimewithfamily,andgetmyworkalone?I’mdefinitelystillgratefulthatIamabletogohome,butit’sstrangebecauseI’veneverconnectedThanksgivingwithbeinganxiousbefore.MaybeIfeelthiswaybecauseit’smyfirstyear.Breaksincollegearedifferentfromhighschool.Teachersusuallydidn’tgiveworkoverbreakandIcouldrelaxtheentiretimeinhighschool,butitdoesn’texactlyworkthatwayhere.Everyonehasbeensobusythisterm,andit’sdifficulttorelax,knowingthatwehaveassignmentsdueassoonasclassrestarts.Thefactthatreadingperiodstartsonly10daysafterbreakdoesn’thelpeither.Idon’tknowifI’llevergetusedtohowfastcollegemoves.Finalweeksandwinterbreakaregoingtobeherebeforeweknowit,andthatisslightlyterrifying.EventhoughIfeelthismixtureofexcitementandanxiety,thebreakhashelpedmegainabetterunderstandingaboutmyfirsttermofcollege.I’vemetsomanynewpeopleandbeepartofclubsthatI’mpassionateabout.Thetodolistwillstillbethereoverbreak,butit’snicetolookbackandseethatImanagedtogetthroughmostofthetermprettysuccessfully.I’mstillthankfulformyfamilyandfriendsasusual,butthisyearI’mespeciallythankfulformyself.24.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheingThanksgivingbreak?A.Eagerbutanxious. B.Relaxedbutdoubtful.C.Excitedbutfrightened. D.Curiousbutstressed.25.Whatcanweinferaboutbreaksincollege?A.Theyarefreeofhomework. B.Theyaretaskedwithmuchwork.C.Theyarefullofrelaxation. D.Theyareimportantforprogress.26.Whatmakestheauthoralittleterrified?A.Thereadingperiod. B.Theingexams.C.Thefastpaceofcollegelife. D.Theshortperiodofwinterbreak.27.Whatdoestheauthorrealizewhenreflectingonthefirstterm?A.Thetodolistpusheshimtolearn.B.Hehasgainedalotfromcollegelife.C.Adaptingtothenewliferequiresfamilysupport.D.Selfindependenceismoreimportantthanothers,support.CInHongKongsignswrittenintraditionalChinesecharacterscanbefoundaroundeverycorner.ForAdonianChan,a33yearolddesigner,onecalligraphystylehasetorepresentHongKong:BeiweiKaishu,awayofwritingthathasitsoriginsin4thcenturyChina.ButBeiweiKaishuisendangered,Chansays.That’swhyhe’sdigitizing(數(shù)字化)itintoatypeface(字體)tosaveit.AfterWorldWarII,BeiweiKaishuwaswidelyusedinHongKong,partlybecauseitisquiteoutstanding,evenfromfardistances.Itseemstobeapracticalchoiceforlocalbusinessmen.WhatsetsBeiweiKaishuapartfromotherChinesewritingstylesisitsunequalconstruction,clearlinesandunexpectedangles—somethingthatmakesitenergetic.ButwiththeingofputertypefacesandLEDsigns,signswritteninthestyleweredisappearingfromHongKong.“It’salmostextinet,”saysChan,“HongKong’surbanlandscapehasalsochanged.Peoplepullclownoldbuildingsand,ofcourse,theshops,aswell.”Asaconsequence,fewdesignersworkingtodayareawareoftheBeiweiKaishustyle.In2016,ChanaskedWongGokLoeng,amasterofcalligraphyinHongKong,toteachhimtowriteintheBeiweiKaishustyle.Chanthenstartedtheprocessofdigitizingthecharacters.Hefirstwrotethecharactersonpaperwithabrushandink,whichgavehimasenseofproportion.Next,hemadehisfirstdrawinginpencil.Finally,herecreatedthecharactersdigitally,usingaputerprogramcalledGlyphs.Hecanpletetwocharactersaclay,andisaimingtodigitize6,000characters.Chansayshisprojectisdoingmorethanpreservingacenturiesoldwritingstyleandthatheseeshimselfasbuildingontheworkofpreviousgenerations.HehasnamedhistypefaceBeiweiZansyuandhopesitwilleventuallybeusedonphonesandputers.28.WhatmakesBeiweiKaishuuniquefromotherChinesewritingstyles?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsenergeticstyle.C.Itseasydigitization. D.ItswidespreaduseinLEDsigns.29.WhyisBeiweiKaishuendangered?A.Shopsandbuildingsarepulledclown. B.Localsceneryischangingrapidly.C.Newtechnologyhasbeenusedinsigns. D.Afewpeopletakenoticeofit.30.HowdidCharidigitizeBeiweiKaishu?AByusinga3Dscanner. B.Byadoptingaputerprogram.C.Byphotographingthecharacters. D.Bydrawingdirectlyonaputer.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThedesignofAdonianChan. B.ThehistoryofBeiweiKaishu.C.ThewonderofChinesecalligraphy. D.ThedigitizationofBeiweiKaishu.DAstronomershavediscoveredanEarthsizeexoplanet(外星行星),orworldbeyondoursolarsystem,thatmaybefilledwithvolcanoes.CalledLP79118d,theplanetcouldexperiencevolcanicexplosionasoftenasJupiter’smoonIo,themostvolcanicallyactivebodyinoursolarsystem.LP79118distidallylocked,whichmeansthesamesideconstantlyfacesitsstar.Theclaysidewouldprobablybetoohotforliquidwatertoexistonthesurface.Buttheamountofvolcanicactivityallovertheplanetcouldsustainanatmosphere,whichmayenabletheexistenceofliquidwateronthenightside.LP79118dorbitsasmallredstarabout90lightyearsaway,whichisestimatedtobeonlyslightlylargerandmoreheavierthanEarth.Astronomersalreadyknewabouttwootherworldsinthesystembeforethisdiscovery,calledLP79118bandc,bothlargerandheavierthanEarth.Duringtheirorbits,planetsdandccloselyapproacheachother.Eachclosepassbytheheavierplanetcproducesagravitypullonplanetd,whichcreatesenoughenergytoheattheplanetandproducevolcanicactivityatitssurface.Planetdsitsinthetraditionalrangeofdistancesfromastarwherescientistsassumeliquidwatercouldexistonaplanet’ssurface.Iftheplanetisasgeologicallyactiveastheresearchteamimagine,itcouldmaintainanatmosphere.Temperaturescoulddropenoughontheplanet’snightsideforwatertoexistonthesurface.AstrobiologistJessieChristiansensays,“Abigquestioninastrobiologyisifvolcanicactivityisnecessaryforlife.Inadditiontopotentially(潛在的)providinganatmosphere,theseprocessescouldmixupmaterialsthatwouldotherwisesinkdownandgettrappedinthecrust(地殼),includingthosewethinkareimportantforlife,likecarbon.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”inparagraph2mean?A.Heat. B.Maintain. C.Dry. D.Protect.33.Whatfuelsplanetd’svolcanicactivity?A.Theweightofplanetc. B.Thesizeofplanetc.C.Thepullcausedbyplanetc. D.Theheatpoweredbyplanetc.34.WhatcanweinferaboutvolcanicactivityfromChristiansen’sword?A.Itmixesupanatmosphere. B.Itmakesiteasytotrapcarbon.C.Itprocessessunkmaterials. D.Itissignificantforpromotinglife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMostVolcanicallyActivePlanetB.LifeonOtherVolcanicActiveExoplanetC.PotentialforVolcanicActivityBeyondEarthD.DiscoveryofaVolcanicallyActiveEarthSizeExoplanet第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImagesofAnimalsEverylanguagehaswordsandexpressionswhichdescribethecharacteristicsofsomeanimals.SometimessomeanimalshavethesameimagesinaforeignlanguageastheydoinChinese.Forexample,thereisasimilarsayinginChineseasoneinEnglish:“Thesheepwhotalkspeacewithawolfwillsoonbemutton.”____36____WhenaChineseorEnglishmantalkslikeaparrot,hecanonlyrepeatwhathehears.InbothChineseandEnglish,twokindsofinsectshavetheimageofbeingverybusy:beesandants.Ifsomeoneisverybusyorismovingaroundquicklydoinglotsofthings,wecandescribehimbysaying.“Heisasbusyasabee.”InChinese,itissaidthatcranesandtortoisesaresupposedtobringlonglife.____37____Andtortoisesareconsideredtobeslowbutsure.Inaddition,whilefoxesarethoughtbytheChinesetohavemagicalpowers,forEnglishspeakerstheyarejustdishonest.InEnglish,wemayhearpeoplesay“Stopbeingachickenandjustgoahead.”____38____Ananimalmayhaveanumberofimages.Forexample,inEnglish,aherdofelephantsisoftenconsideredtobeverynoisy,butpeoplealsosay,“Elephantsneverforget.”Englishspeakersimaginethatelephantshavealongmemory.____39____Ifyouownacarthatcan’tbedriven,thecarisawhiteelephant.____40____Herearemore:“Loveme,lovemydog.”“Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.”“Youcanmakeahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.”CanyoulistsomeChineseproverbsthathaveanimalsassubjects?A.ThesubjectsofmanyEnglishproverbs(諺語)areanimals.B.InEnglishhowever,craneshavenospecialmeaning.C.ThereisabatterybrandinChinacalledwhiteelephant”.D.Similarly,thepigisasymbolofstupidityinbothcultures.E.Butfoxesmayhavedifferentmeaninginthetwolanguages.F.AchickenhasanimageofbeingfearfulinEnglishbutnotinChinese.G.A“whiteelephant”referstosomethingthatisuselessandawasteofmoney.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KristinmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomedecorationsandapicnictablefromLowe’s.ThedeliverydriversetthetableJoaviiinherfrontyard____41____,whichgaveKristina(n)____42____tomakeuseofit.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetablegreenandputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthe____43____shesays.Neighborsbegantostopbyto____44____themselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownand____45____others,”shesays.Thetablewas____46____andhadamunal(共用的)feel.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunch____47____atthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithyoungkidssatdowntorest.Peopleoften____48____toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoo____49____,it’snotbigenoughortheydon’thaveenoughtime.“Ourperfectionismcancauseusto_____50_____onthejoyofconnectingwithothers,”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaythe_____51_____—andthepressure.“I’velearnedthathospitality(熱情)doesn’talwaysmean_____52_____peopletoamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodois_____53_____.”Shelikeshowitmakeshertakeasmallsteptowardreducing_____54_____andbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthatthey_____55_____,”shesays.41.A.onpurpose B.bymistake C.bychance D.ontime42.A.present B.purpose C.inspiration D.opinion43.A.house B.sidewalk C.backyard D.frontyard44.A.introduce B.challenge C.enjoy D.explain45.A.agreewith B.consultwith C.dealwith D.connectwith46.A.unusual B.beautiful C.inviting D.colorful47.A.money B.breaks C.talks D.bags48.A.postpone B.hope C.desire D.hesitate49.A.quiet B.clean C.messy D.expensive50.A.giveout B.workout C.missout D.pickout51.A.excuse B.chance C.belief D.joy52.A.providing B.influencing C.sharing D.treating53.A.pickup B.showup C.standup D.warmup54.A.loneliness B.argument C.trouble D.adventure55.A.focus B.gather C.belong D.care第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DingLirena30yearoldfromWenzhou,China,hasbeeChina’sfirstmen’sworldchesschampionafterdefeatingRussia’sIanNepomniachtchi.Ding____56____(win)arapidplaytiebreaker(決勝局)after14firststagegamesattheWorldChessChampionshipinKazakhstan.Ding’svictorymakeshimthe17thwinneroftheworldchessgame.Hissuccess,____57____(wide)celebratedinChina,showsthecountry’srisinginfluenceinglobalchess.____58____Nepomniachtchiputupastrongfight,thismarkedhissecondlossinthechampionshipfinals.Forthetiebreaker,eachplayerhadonly25minutestomaketheirmoves,plus____59____extratensecondsforeverymovetheymade.DingwoninthefourthquickgameandhadfinishedsecondattheCandidatesTournament,which____60____(player)mustwintochallengetheworldchampion.Ding’sjourneyinchesshasbeen____61____(amaze),frombeingChina’syoungestnationalchampionin2009____62____rankingsecondworldwide.Healsoholdsthelongestundefeatedrecordintoplevelchesshistoryfrom2017to2018.ThisvictoryreflectsChina’sgrowthintheglobalchessscene.China____63____(be)stronginwomen’schesssincethe1990s,whenXieJunbecamethefirstChineseperson____64____(receive)aworldtitlein1991inthewomen’sgame.NoChineseplayerhadeverwontheWorldChessChampionshipbefore,in____65____bothmenandwomencanpete.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是學生會主席李華，你校?？谶M行關于感恩母親的征文活動。請你為此次活動寫一篇宣傳文章，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹；2.征文主題和要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應位置作答。DearStudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PresidentofStudentUnion第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Howfarwouldyougotohelpafriend?Whenyouandyourfriendareintrouble,whatwillyoudo?Willyouleavehimaloneorfacethedangertogetherwithhim?JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,bothfromCanada,hadtheirfriendshiptestedtothelimitonarecenttriptotheRockyMountainswiththeirparents.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthec