高中英語人教版一輪學案三高考熱考的4大傳統(tǒng)文化視角

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。三高考熱考的4大傳統(tǒng)文化視角——領(lǐng)航文化彰顯價值1.國學經(jīng)典假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Mike來信向你詢問漢語成語“揠苗助長”的含義。請你根據(jù)下面的漢語提示用英語給Mike寫一封回信,向其解釋該成語的由來和意義。宋人有閔其苗之不長而揠之者,芒芒然歸,謂其人曰,“今日病矣,予助苗長矣?！逼渥于叾曋?苗則槁矣。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【練考場審題】Step1:精準審題謀篇布局人稱I(LiHua)時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時段落布局開頭點題:很高興Mike喜歡中國文學主體段落:講解成語故事及所含的意義結(jié)尾:期待對方回信Step2:頭腦風暴字字珠玉(1)美詞:feelproud,beanxiousabout,allatonce(2)佳句:①IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature.②Withoutdoubt,alloftheseedlingsdriedupanddied.Step3:斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點1:知道你對中國文學感興趣,我很驕傲。一般表達:IfeelproudthatyouareinterestedinChineseliterature.

句式升級:(變換詞性,簡化句式)IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature.

要點2:毫無疑問,所有的小苗都干枯死掉了。一般表達:There’snodoubtthatalloftheseedlingsdriedupanddied.句式升級(介詞短語,簡化句式)Withoutdoubt,alloftheseedlingsdriedupanddied.

Step4:銜接過渡斐然成篇DearMike,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature.Thesetphraseyouaskedmemeanstryingtohelpseedlingsgrowbypullingthemup.Thereisastorybehindit.AmanintheSongStatewassoanxiousabouttheslowgrowthofhisseedlingsthathepulledthemupwardonebyonetohelptheseedlingsgrowmuchtallerallatonce.Withoutdoubt,alloftheseedlingsdriedupanddied.Thissetphrasemeansthatgrowingagainstthelawofdevelopmentinthingsandbeingoveranxiousforquickresultswillmakethingsworse.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua假定你是高中學生李華,你的英國朋友Linda對中國古代四大名著很感興趣,希望你能推薦其中一部供她閱讀。請你給Linda回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦其中一本名著;2.推薦的理由;3.希望Linda能夠喜歡。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargin《西游記》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansionsDearLinda,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearLinda,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.Theyareallmasterpiecesworthreading.I’dliketoremendyoureadADreamofRedMansionsfirst.ThisgreatnovelwasauthoredbyCaoXueqinandeditedbyGaoEduringtheQingDynasty,tellingusthestoryofsomeyoungpeopleandtheriseandfalloftheirfamilies.Itisofgreatvalueinliterature,medicine,food,dressandarchitecture.ThelovebetweenBaoyuandDaiyuwillsurelybringyoualotoflaughterandtears.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Wecantalkaboutitmoreafteryoufinishreadingit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2.書法藝術(shù)假設(shè)你是李華,在美國孔子學院的筆友Jack對漢字毛筆書法非常感興趣,寫信向你咨詢學習毛筆書法的建議。請你用英語回一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.學習毛筆書法的必備工具;2.你認為學好毛筆書法的有效方式;3.學好毛筆書法的好處。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:書法calligraphy毛筆writingbrush硯臺inkstone【練考場審題】Step1:精準審題謀篇布局人稱第一人稱(I);第二人稱(you)時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時段落布局開頭點題:很高興告訴他如何學習中國書法主體段落:學習中國書法的方法及好處結(jié)尾:希望他能親自來中國欣賞中國書法藝術(shù)Step2:頭腦風暴字字珠玉(1)美詞:essential,benefit,cultivate,purify,stepbystep,dogoodto(2)佳句:①Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.②Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.Step3:斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點1:我們都知道,文房四寶是毛筆、墨水、紙和硯臺,這對學習中國書法很重要。Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstoneandtheyareimportanttolearnChinesecalligraphy.句式升級(非限制性定語從句,高級詞匯)Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.

要點2:它不僅對我們的健康有益,還能培養(yǎng)我們的品德,凈化我們的靈魂。Itnotonlydoesgoodtohealth,butitcanalsocultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.句式升級(倒裝句式)Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.

Step4:銜接過渡斐然成篇DearJack,Knowingyou’reinterestedinChinesecalligraphy,I’mwritingtotellyouhowtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Astothewaytolearnit,Ithink,foronething,youmaystudythebasicstructureofeachChinesecharacterstepbystep;foranother,choosingagoodmodelbooktocopyisofgreatbenefittoyou.ChinesecalligraphyisafineartoftheexcellenttraditionalculturesinChina.Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.HopingyoucanetoChinatoenjoyitpersonally.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華,最近你所在的城市設(shè)立了“漢字書寫日”。你的美國筆友John對此很感興趣,寫信向你詢問。請你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.設(shè)立原因:人們提筆忘字,寫漢字的機會減少;2.日期:9月28日,孔子(Confucius)誕辰;3.活動:書法(calligraphy)競賽及展覽等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChineseCharacterWritingDayinourcity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youareweletojoinus.Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJohn,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChineseCharacterWritingDayinourcity.Withthepopularityofmobilephones,puterandtheInternet,manypeoplehavefewopportunitiestowritewithapen.Consequently,peopletendtoforgethowtowriteChinesecharacterswhentheyhaveto.Therefore,aspecialdayisneededtoarousepeople’sinterestinChinesecharactersandencouragepeopletowritethemmoreoften.NowSeptember28thischosenasChineseCharacterWritingDay,foritisthebirthdayofConfucius.Variousactivitieswillbeheldthatday,suchashandwritingcontestsandexhibitionsofcalligraphy,throughwhichpeoplecanenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Youareweletojoinus.Yours,LiHua3.中國戲曲假定你是李華,你想邀請在中國留學的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演,但Peter不在家,你給他寫張留言條,內(nèi)容包括:1.你到Peter家的目的;2.介紹京劇;3.再約時間觀看。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:quintessence精華,精粹;ornate華麗的【練考場審題】Step1:精準審題謀篇布局人稱第一人稱;第二人稱時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時段落布局開頭點題:請Peter看京劇主體段落:簡要介紹京劇結(jié)尾:再次衷心邀請Step2:頭腦風暴字字珠玉(1)美詞:perform,various,sincerely,withahistoryof,beconsideredas,inadvance(2)佳句:①Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.②Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.Step3:斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點1:京劇作為中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲的一種形式,有著近200年的歷史,被認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的精華。一般表達:BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre.Ithasahistoryofnearly200yearsanditisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.句式升級(介詞短語,定語從句)Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.

要點2:表演者身著華麗的服裝,通過唱、跳和其他動作向觀眾表演歷史故事。一般表達:Theperformerswearornatecostumeandsing,danceandmotiontoperformvarioushistorystoriestoaudience.句式升級(介詞短語作定語、作狀語,定語從句)Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.

Step4:銜接過渡斐然成篇DearPeter,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.I’dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek,sinceyouhavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina.Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbefreeandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他喜歡中國文化,特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件,邀請他一起觀看演出。內(nèi)容包括:1.提出邀請并簡述原因;2.提出觀劇后的活動建議;3.請求對方回復。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:越劇Shaoxing/Yueopera,《梁山伯與祝英臺》ButterflyLovers天津大劇院TianjinGrandTheatreDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AShaoxingoperanamedButterflyLoverswillbeonshowintheTianjinGrandTheatreat2:00pmonAugust5th.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireitbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallythatofopera.Asweallknow,ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungpersons’movinglovestory.Afterwatchingit,shallwevisitsomeplacesnearby,suchastheartmuseum,whereyoucanappreciatesomeotherartforms?Iwouldbeverygladifyoue.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua4.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日假定你是李華,你所在的社區(qū)將舉行一場元宵節(jié)游園活動(GardenActivity)o請你代表社區(qū)委員會給住在本社區(qū)的外教Smith夫婦發(fā)一封英文邀請函。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動時間:農(nóng)歷正月十五晚上6點至10點;2.活動地點:公園;3.活動內(nèi)容:賞花燈、猜燈謎、欣賞文藝表演等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【練考場審題】Step1:精準審題謀篇布局人稱主要用第一人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時段落布局開頭點題:寫信目的:邀請參加元宵節(jié)活動主體段落:簡要介紹元宵節(jié)及其活動結(jié)尾:期待回復Step2:頭腦風暴字字珠玉(1)美詞:admire,various,performances,onbehalfof(2)佳句:Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.Step3:斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點:活動將于下午6點至10點在公園舉行,期間我們會欣賞花燈,猜燈謎并欣賞各種各樣的有趣的表演。一般表達:Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Duringthattime,wewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.句式升級(定語從句)Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.

Step4:銜接過渡斐然成篇DearMr&MrsSmith,I’mwritingonbehalfofourmunitytoinviteyoutojoinusintheGardenActivityfortheLanternFestivalonJanuary15oftheChineselunaryear.TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltocelebratethefirstfullmoonnightinalunarnewyear.Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoueandhavefunwithus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹一個你最喜歡的節(jié)日。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.慶?；顒?2.喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.MyfavoritefestivalistheMidAutumnFestival.ItusuallyesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMidAutumnFestivalisadayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Yours,LiHua古典建筑假定你班最近就圓明園是否需要重建開展了一場討論,同學們的觀點各不相同,各自理由主要如下表所示,請根據(jù)表格提供的討論情況寫一篇英文報道。贊同反對1.重建該園輝煌景象1.保留原樣更為合理2.中華文明具體體現(xiàn)2.警示人們不忘過去3.如部分恢復,可與廢墟對照,讓人們記住歷史3.破壞該地生態(tài)環(huán)境注意:詞數(shù):80左右。參考詞匯:故宮thePalaceMuseum頤和園theSummerPalace【練考場審題】Step1:精準審題謀篇布局人稱第三人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時段落布局開頭點題:簡要說明這次討論主體段落:陳述兩種不同的觀點結(jié)尾:表明自己的觀點Step2:頭腦風暴字字珠玉(1)美詞:fallintoruins,original,reflect,parison,reasonable,remindsb.ofsth.,advisable,promote(2)佳句:①Supporterssaythatonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization.②Somealsoworrythattheenvironmentwillbedestroyedwhentheconstructiongoesoninthisdistrict.Step3:斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點1:支持的人認為只有通過這么做,我們才可以看見圓明園的原始景觀,它反映了中華文明。一般表達:Supporterssaythatwecanseetheoriginalsightofthegardenonlybydoingso,anditreflectstheChinesecivilization.句式升級(倒裝句,定語從句)支持的人認為只有通過這么做,我們才可以看見圓明園的原始景觀,它反映了中華文明。Supporterssayonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization.

要點2:如果我們重建它的一部分,它就可以提供一種對照讓我們記住歷史。一般表達:Ifwerebuildpartofit,itwillprovideaparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.句式升級(過去分詞作狀語)Ifpartlyrebuilt,itwillprovideaparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.

Step4:銜接過渡斐然成篇ShouldYuanmingyuanBeRebuilt?Yuanmingyuan,“Gardenofallgardens”,wasburntandfellintoruinsin1860.Recentlymyclassmateshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritshouldberebuiltornot.Supporterssayonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization(文明).Ifpartlyrebuilt,itwillprovideaparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.Thosewhodisagreethinkitmorereasonable