2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法微專題介詞和介詞短語課件(共31張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法微專題介詞和介詞短語課件(共31張PPT)(共31張PPT)

介詞和介詞短語

Practicemakesperfect

Practicemakesperfect

than

for

Practicemakesperfect

Practicemakesperfect

for→with

去掉of

考點(diǎn)1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句語法填空】

1.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision__________northandsouth.

2.Oceancurrentschanged_______theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.

3.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised____mybadperformance.

考點(diǎn)1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句語法填空】

1.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision__________northandsouth.

2.Oceancurrentschanged_______theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.

3.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised____mybadperformance.

between

with

at

考點(diǎn)1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句改錯(cuò)】

Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I'msureyou'llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability._________

2.InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak._________

考點(diǎn)1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句改錯(cuò)】

Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I'msureyou'llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability._________

2.InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak._________

去掉at

In→On

Practicemakesperfect

1.表示時(shí)間的介詞

Practicemakesperfect

1.表示時(shí)間的介詞

Practicemakesperfect

2.表示方位的介詞

Practicemakesperfect

2.表示方位的介詞

Practicemakesperfect

3.表示方式的介詞

表示使用的工具、手段、材料時(shí)，with，by，in，on都意為“用”。with多指用具體的工具、身體的某部位或器官；by側(cè)重指使用某種方法、手段或乘坐某種交通工具；in指使用某種語言、筆墨等；on多用于固定詞組中。

如：bytrain；ontheradio；onTV；withapencil

Practicemakesperfect

4.表示“除……之外”的介詞(短語)

Practicemakesperfect

4.表示“除……之外”的介詞(短語)

(1).but常用于nobody，none，noone，nothing，anything，everyone，all之后。接不定式時(shí)，如果前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，則不定式中的to省略。

(2).besides還可作副詞，意為“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入語。

Practicemakesperfect

5.表示原因的介詞(短語)

for，becauseof，dueto，thanksto，owingto，onaccountof，asaresultof

如：Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

Owingtobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

上述短語都可作狀語，dueto還可作表語。thanksto表示“多虧，幸虧”，多位于句首。

Practicemakesperfect

6．其他?？嫉慕樵~

Practicemakesperfect

6．其他常考的介詞

考點(diǎn)2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞短語及搭配

【考題-單句語法填空】

1.Alack____watercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.

2.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased_________classicalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))．

3.Sichuanishome____pandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.

考點(diǎn)2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞短語及搭配

【考題-單句語法填空】

1.Alack____watercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.

2.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased_________classicalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))．

3.Sichuanishome____pandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.

of

on/upon

to

考點(diǎn)2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句改錯(cuò)】

Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.__________

2.Underhishelp,wehavelearnedimmediatelyhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems._____________

考點(diǎn)2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見介詞的用法

【考題-單句改錯(cuò)】

Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.__________

2.Underhishelp,wehavelearnedimmediatelyhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems._____________

with→to

Under→With

Practicemakesperfect

1.與名詞的搭配

高考中的語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)將更加注重對(duì)介詞短語及搭配的考查，介詞與名詞、形容詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與介詞形式的搭配是高考考查的難點(diǎn)。?？冀樵~短語及固定搭配有：

高考中的語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)將更加注重對(duì)介詞短語及搭配的考查，介詞與名詞、形容詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與介詞形式的搭配是高考考查的難點(diǎn)。?？冀樵~短語及固定搭配有：atatimeataloss

atfirstsightattable

bymistakebytheway

inchargeinreturn

Practicemakesperfect

1.與名詞的搭配

inturninshapeintroubleonpurpose

onholidayintimeontimeonaverage

inplaceofinadditiontobyhandonthecontrary

onaccountofonbehalfofapproachtovisitto

forthesakeofbymeansofreasonfor(a)lackof

Practicemakesperfect

2.與動(dòng)詞的搭配

answerforapplyforcallatreferto

resultfromsufferfromapproveofcomplainof

consistofdreamofthinkofcallon

depend/relyonresultin/leadtobelongtodatefrom/backtoprotect...fromsucceedinkeep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

Practicemakesperfect

3.與形容詞的搭配

beawareofbeproudofbetiredofbeangrywithsb.

beeagerforbeabsentfrombeashamedofbesureof

befamiliarwithsth.befamiliartosb.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwith

bepopularwithsb.bestrictwithsb.beaddictedtobeavailableto

bebeneficialtobedevotedtobesimilartobeconfidentin

beanxiousabout/forbecrazyaboutbecuriousaboutbeparticularabout

besuitablefor/to

Practicemakesperfect

4.其他搭配

farfromonceinawhile