Unit1WheredidyougoonvocationSectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvocation?SectionA(GF-3C)Learningaims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）1.Topracticesomeyourlistening.2.Torecitesomeimportantsentencesskillfully.

1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--IwenttoGuizhou.2.Whatdidyoudo?IsawHuangguoshuWaterfull.3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents.FreeTalk:talkaboutyoursummervacationA:Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?B:...A:Whatdidyoudo?

B:...A:Howwastheweather?

B:...A:Howwasthefood?

B:...pleasereadandtrytotranslatethesephrasesandconversations.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--IwenttoGuizhou.2.--Whatdidyoudo?--IsawHuangguoshuWaterfull.3.--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents.你去哪兒度假了？--我去了貴州.2.你干了什么?我看到了黃果樹(shù)瀑布。3.你買了某些特別的東西了嗎？是的，我給我父母買了些東西。GrammarFocus

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody沒(méi)有人noone沒(méi)有人nothing沒(méi)有東西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Is

everyoneheretoday?

今天，大家都到齊了嗎?

Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

Nobody/Nooneknowshisname

There

is

something

or

somebody

near

us.（作主語(yǔ)）

[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]2.因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no與-one,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句里可用something．

3.第二部分為-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their來(lái)避免由于

如：

Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone4.

第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it，而不用they。

如：

Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isn’tit?

一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?5.形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如：There

is

something

wrong

with

your

earsIsthereanything

interestingonTVtonight?interesting修飾anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let's

give

her

something

different

to

eat

.

--Something

English？

I

know

fish

and

chips！

Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganything3b

Completetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_anything__interesting?Did__anyone___inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._Everything__wasgreat.

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_nothing__muchtodointheeveningbutread.

Still__Noone____seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Languagepoints1.反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己2.Howdidyoulikeit?=What...sb.thinkof...?某人覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”◆seem+(tobe)+adj.◆seemtodosth.◆Itseemsthat...

4.boredbored和boring是動(dòng)詞bore的兩個(gè)形容詞。bored表示“感到厭煩的”，用來(lái)指人；boring表示“令人厭煩的”，用來(lái)指物。3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastquestion.Thentellthecalssyourrusults.Didyou...EveryoneSomeone(writethecalssmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Exercise一、單項(xiàng)填空。(

)1.Thereis

withmybike.Itdoesn’twork.

A.nothingwrong

B.anythingwrong

C.somethingwrong

D.wrongsomething(

)2.—It’stoohot.Let’sgo

.—That’sagoodidea.

A.anythinginteresting

B.somewherecoolC.tosomewherecool

D.tosomewherequietC

B

(A)3.Wouldyouliketodrink?

(C)4.Youshouldcookforwhenyourparentsgoout.

(C)5.TodayisMary’sbirthday.bringsagifttoher.She’ssohappy.

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy