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初高中英語語法連接材料第十二講:狀語從句AdverbialClause定義:在句中起到副詞的功能,修飾主句或主句中動詞、形容詞、副詞的從句,叫做副詞性從句。按其在句子充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謩澐?,又稱為狀語從句。狀語從句的分類狀語從句依據(jù)表達(dá)的意思,可分為9類:時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、緣由狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句和比較狀語從句。U個坳屬連詞:放在從句前面特點乖序:用陳述句語序1位置:可位于主句前或后;位于主句前時,一般用逗號與主句隔開.時間狀語從句:when,as,while,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,「everytime/eachtime,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly等.地點狀語從句:where,wherever等狀評3.緣由狀語從句:because,since,as,now(that)等從句4.讓步?與語從句:although,though,evenif,eventhough,as(用于倒裝句),whether...。!;noJmatterwhat/who/how/when(=whatever/whoever/九種 hov/ever/whenever),while(一般置于句首)類型5.條件狀語從句:if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),providing/providedthat等6.結(jié)果狀語從句:sothat,so...that...,such...that..等?L0的狀語從句:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等8.比擬狀語從句:as…as,notso/as...as,than等9,方式狀語從句:as,asif,asthough1.時間狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofTime)常見附屬連詞:when,while,as當(dāng)時候,在期間,隨著,whenever無論彳可時,assoonas—就,until,till,直至U 為止,not....until直至U 才,before在之前,after在之后,since自從以后,bythetime至U 的時候特別附屬連詞(組):immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond立亥U,—就hardly...when...,nosooner…than...,scarcely...when...剛剛 ,就once(一旦;一 就)eachtime,everytime〔每一次,每一次)⑴when,while,as,whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句★when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時候〃。WhenIwasyounger,Ialwaysstayeduplatebeforethefinalexam.在我年少的時候,我總是在考試前熬夜。Whenshestopstalkingtome,Iknowsheisangry.as/solongaswekeeptrying.只要我們不停嘗試,總有一天會勝利。.方式狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofManner)方式狀語從句常常由as,asif和asthough引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示“依據(jù)……方式、正如……〃。HedidasIhadasked,他依據(jù)我的要求做的。asif和asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句a.asif和asthough表示“好似,仿佛〃。Shelooksasif/thoughshe'sangry.她看起來好似生氣了。b.假如asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句是“主句+系動詞〃的結(jié)構(gòu),且該主語和主句規(guī)律主語一致,可省略“主語+系動詞〃。Helefttheroomasif(hewas)inanger.他離開了房間,好似生氣了。Shepausedasif(shewas)waitingforhimtospeak.她停下來,好似在等他說話。Hestoodupasif(hewas)tosaysomethingimportant.他站起來,好似要說重要的事。.比較狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofparison)(1)同級比較常用as...as,表示“和一樣;notas/so…as…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“不如〃。YouspeakEnglishaswellasshedoes.你和她英語說得一樣好。Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishas/sowellasyoudo.他英語沒你說得好。Hisvoiceisnotasgoodasyours.他的聲音沒你的好聽。⑵差級比較a.常用“...than...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“比 ”。HerunsfasterthanIdo.他跑得比我快。b.比較狀語從句假如用省略結(jié)構(gòu),than后面接人稱代詞時,人稱代詞用賓格。HeissmarterthanIam/me.他比我聰慧。c.兩個不同的人或物在同一方面的比較,為了防止重復(fù),常用that或those來代替主語。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuilin.北京的天氣比桂林的天氣冷。TheapartmentsinBeijingaremoreexpensivethanthoseinGuilin.北京的房子比桂林的貴。狀語從句的省略[2020課標(biāo)全國I卷]1.Lateron,IneverquitwhenIwasfacedwithachallenge.[用省略句改寫)—>Lateron,Ineverquit.[2020課標(biāo)全國H卷]Whenwepickedfruitonthefarm,wealsopromotedourunderstandingofagriculture.〔用省略句改寫)一,wealsopromotedourunderstandingofagriculture.[2019課標(biāo)全國HI卷]按方案,它將于下周日下午5點到8點在操場進(jìn)行。Keys:.whenfacedwithachallenge.Whenpickingfruitonthefarm.Asscheduled,itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p.m.to8p.m.nextSunday.模擬練習(xí)與真題再現(xiàn).wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone..Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsotheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten..birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes..Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout..onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive..1reallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday..theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor..Justasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph..thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.10.ltissocoldthatyoucan*tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.11.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.12.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon*tknow.13.heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.14.thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.15.1believeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.16.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.7.1fyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone..Themeaningoftheword"nice"changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant"..Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork..Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.21.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.1fsmucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests..HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends..MarkneedstolearnChinesehispanyisopeningabranchinBeijing..Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonyoureachanydecision..Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves.7.1haveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.8.1hadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce..Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony..hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat..Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins..Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney..1fyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp..Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion..Hehasn'tgotanyhobbiesyoucallwatchingTVahobby..Motheroftenremindsmethatthebestthingonecandoitisrainingistoletitrain..lttookwhatseemedtobeyearstheactressfinallyturnedup,whichmadethejournalistsaswellasaudiencesdisappointedandangry..Asisreported,itismorethan100yearsTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded..Itwouldbealmostacenturyaneffortwouldbegintoturnbackthisdamage.(2021唐山期末考試)40.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackhewenttobed.1.ItwasquitealongtimeIfiguredoutwhathadhappenedtothemanager..(2021全國乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s..(2020?全國HI卷)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver..(2019-天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents,opinionhewantstheirsupport.參考答案:l.If2.that3.Although/While/Though4.until/till5.While/Although/Though6.because/as7.As8.as9.0nce/IflO.unlessILbefore12.Although/While/Though13.Where14.Although/While/Though15.once/if16.before17.before18上efore19.unless20.before21.when22.when23.as/when24.since/as/because25.before26.unless27.since28.when29.where30.However31.where32.as/though33.where34.before35.unless36.when/while37.before38.since39.before40.that42.until43.When/As44.unless當(dāng)她不跟我說話時,我就知道她生氣了。Iwasthinkingofyouwhenyoutextedme.我正想你你就給我發(fā)信息了。Whenhecameoutofthebank,thethieffollowedhimhome.(當(dāng)他從銀行出來以后,小偷一路跟蹤他回家。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“在……期間〃,"與……同時〃。當(dāng)主從句的動詞都是可連續(xù)性動詞,或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生的時候,從句常用while引導(dǎo)。WhileIwaswaitingformytaxi,threebuseswentby.在我等出租時,駛過了三輛公交。SheisplayingvideogameswhileI'mhavinglunch.我在吃午飯的時候,她正在玩嬉戲。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時〃、"隨著〃,表示某事發(fā)生的過程中,另一件事也在發(fā)生。Shesatwatchinghimashegaveapublicspeech.她一直坐著看他做公開演講。Ashegrewolder,heunderstoodtheimportanceofmodesty.隨著年齡增,他明白了虛心的重要性。whenever作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“無論何時,在任何的時候”或“每當(dāng),每次〃。Youcanaskmeforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你假如需要我關(guān)心,隨時可以提出來。Wheneverwehangout,hebringsafriend.每次我們出去玩,他都帶著個伴侶?!铩铩飛hen,while,as這三個詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,有什么不同呢?when可以表示一個特定時間點,而while往往表示的是一段持續(xù)的時間(同as)。Whenthephonerang,Iwascooking.當(dāng)響的時候,我正在做飯。(響的那一刻是特定時間點〕While/AsIwascooking,thephonerang.當(dāng)我做飯的時候, 響了。(做飯占用的是一段持續(xù)的時間)when(當(dāng)……時候)引導(dǎo)的從句動作可以發(fā)生在主句動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生,while和as(在期間、隨著)主從動作往往同時發(fā)生:Whenhearrivedhome,hewenttobed.當(dāng)他回到家之后,他上床睡覺了。WhenIgotthere,thepartywasalreadyover.當(dāng)我到那兒以后,聚會已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。當(dāng)主從句動作同時發(fā)生,且從句動作為連續(xù)性動詞,三者皆可用:When/While/Ashewasplayingputergameintheoffice,thebosscamein.當(dāng)他在辦公室玩電腦嬉戲的時候,老板進(jìn)來了?!锉硎尽耙弧汀ǖ母綄龠B詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment/instant/minute/second;hardly...when,nosooner...than,scarcely...when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示“一……就……〃。Assoonashegetshere,we'rereadytogo.他——至U我彳門就可以開頭。Idon*tknowwhattodoonceI'msurroundedbypeople.一旦四周都是人,我就手足無措。ThemomentIseeyou,Iwanttogiveyouabearhug.我一你,就想給你一個熊抱。Hecalleddirectly/immediatelyhegotmymessage.他一看到我信息就給我打 了。留意:nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely…nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely…when…放在句首時,主句用局部倒裝Hehadnosoonersaiditthansheburstintotears.他話音剛落,她就哭了。Nosoonerhadhesaiditthansheburstintotears.Wehadhardly/scarcelysatdownwhenthephonerang,我們剛坐下, 就響了。Hardly/Scarcelyhadwesatdownwhenthephonerang.until,tilLnot...until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主句為確定時,until翻譯為“直到為止";主句為否認(rèn)時,not...until翻譯為“直到……才";till是until的非正式形式,一般狀況下可以互換,但till不行以置于句首,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中until也不能改為tilLIhavealwayslivedaloneuntil/tillnow.=UntilnowIhavealwayslivedalone.直到現(xiàn)在,我一直獨自生活。I!mnotgoingoutuntilI'vefinishedthis.我要把這事做完了才出去。It*snotuntilnowthatsherealizesherfaults.直到現(xiàn)在她才意識到自己的錯誤。before,after,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句before作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,核心意思是“在……以前〃,但依據(jù)語境不同,又延長出“到……為止/才〃,“以免;不然〃和“寧可……而不愿〃的意思。Checkyourarticlecarefullybeforeyouhanditin.在你上交以前,認(rèn)真檢查你的文章。Itwasseveralyearsbeforeherealizedthatshehadlovedhim.過了好幾年他才意識到她曾愛過他。(等于until)Putitintoyourdrawerbeforeyouloseit.把它放到抽屜里,以免你丟了。(等于incase〕Shewoulddiebeforesheapologized.她寧死也不抱歉。after作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“在……以后"。Severalyearsaftertheyhadsplitup,theymetagainbychanceinBeijing.他們分手幾年后,在北京又偶然相遇。since作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“從……以后;自從……以來〃。Hehasn'tcalledsincehewenttowork.自從他去上班后,都還沒打來過 。Shehadbeenathomesincethecitywentintoa14daylockdown.自從這個城市開頭14天的封城以來,她一直待在家。Howlongisitsincewelastwenttothetheatretogether?我們多久沒有一起去看戲了?bythetime,eachtime,everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句bythetime表示“到時候”,表示動作在某一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成,主句通常用過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。Bythetimewearrived,someonehadgrabbedallthegoodseats.我們到達(dá)時,全部好位置都被人占了。Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信的時候,我已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。beachtime,everytime等表示時間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“每當(dāng)”“每次〃。Everytime/EachtimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.我每次到他,他都正在努力工作。.地點狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofPlace)地點狀語從句可以由where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere來弓【導(dǎo),可放在主句之前或之后。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句a.表示特定地點:Heliveswherethereisabookstore.他住的地方四周有書店。b.表示抽象意義:例:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成。)★如何區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句?where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句前應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞,而狀語從句那么不用。比較:Wewillstartwherewestopped.[where作附屬連詞,引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句〕Wewillstartfromtheplacewherewestopped.(where作關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theplace)〔2〕wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句HewouldgoanywhereIgo.我去哪兒,他就去哪兒。.緣由狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofCause)常用附屬連詞because,as,since(由于,由于,既然)特別附屬連詞(組)nowthat,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat(既然,由于,鑒于,考慮到……)because,as,since引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句,表示“由于 "或"既然 "。IwaspunishedbecauseIwaslate.(由于我遲到了,所以受了懲處。)Shemightneedsomehelpasshe'snew.由于她是新來的,所以她可能需要一些關(guān)心。Sinceyouwon*ttalktome,I'lltalktosomeoneelse.你既然不跟我說話,我跟別人說去?!颾ecause,as,since,for都可以表示“由于",它們之間有什么區(qū)分?because作為附屬連詞,表示直接緣由,一般用來答復(fù)why的提問。Theywenttoprisonbecausetheyviolatedthelaw.他們因犯法而入獄。ItisbecauseIlikeEnglishthatIkeeppracticingiteveryday.正是由于我喜愛英語,我才每天堅持練習(xí)。Shebelievesinhim,notbecauseheissmartbut(because)heisloyal.她信任他,不是由于他聰慧,而是由于他忠誠。留意:①只有because可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itisbecause…that…中;②只有because前面可以加not來表強(qiáng)調(diào)。)since作為附屬連詞,核心意思是“自從……以來〃,突出的是時間先后,表示看到一個顯而易的事實以后,依據(jù)這個事實(緣由)來做下一步準(zhǔn)備(結(jié)果)。SinceIwasinthearea,I'dbetterstopbyandseeher.既然已經(jīng)到了這個地方,我就該順便去看看她。as作為附屬連詞,意思是“正因如此〃,表示大家都道的事實。Asnobodywantstomakefriendswithhim,hefeltlonely.正由于沒人原意和他交伴侶,他覺得很孤獨。for表”由于〃時,是并列連詞,用來引出“擺在眼前的因素〃,放在句中,是書面用語。Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.剛剛確定下雨了,由于地是濕的。nowthat,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat弓|導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句nowthat表示“既然〃,常用于口語,指的是雙方對話時,提到的事正在發(fā)生或剛發(fā)生過(that可以省略)Now(that)youmentionedit,hedidseemtobeinastrangemood.既然你說到這事兒,他確實心情不太對。inthat表示“緣由在中〃,常用于正式表達(dá)。Shewasluckyinthatherfriendhelpedherout.她很幸運,由于她伴侶幫她了一把。seeingthat表示“鑒于;由于"。Seeingthatthehouseistooexpensive,heisunlikelytobuyit.鑒于這個房子太貴,他不太可能買它。consideringthat表示"考慮到 "(that可省略〕。Considering(that)she'sjustabeginner,shelearnsquitefast.鑒于她還是個初學(xué)者,她學(xué)得還挺快的了。4.結(jié)果狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofResult)結(jié)果狀語從句一般位于主句之后,常用來引導(dǎo)此從句的附屬連詞有sothat,so...that,such...thato⑴sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“所以〃oHespokeclearly,sothateverybodyunderstoodhim.他講話講得很清晰,所以大家都聽懂了。留意:sothat依據(jù)語境,也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示“以便〃。比較:Welefthomeearlysothatwegotthereontime.我們離家早,所以我們準(zhǔn)時到了。Isothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句〕Welefthomeearlysothatwewouldgetthereontime.我們離家早以便可以準(zhǔn)點到。[s。that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)⑵s?!璽hat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于〃,so后面接形容詞或副詞。Shelookedsostunningthateverybodywaswatchingher.她當(dāng)時看起來太驚艷了,以至于每個人在看她。HeplayedthemusicsoloudthatIcouldn'tfallsleep.他音樂放得太大聲,以至于我沒法睡。(3)such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此以至于",such后面接名詞。Themoviewassuchasuccessthatitwontheaward.這電影太勝利了以至于獲了獎。留意:有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞,可以把so或such局部置于句首,從句需倒裝〔“倒裝句〃專題會詳解)。Sotiredwasshethatshecouldbarelykeephereyesopen.她太困了以至于眼睛都睜不開了。Suchishisinfluenceonherthatsheoftensulksbecauseofhismoodswings.他對她影響非常大,以至于她常常由于他的心情波動而生悶氣。5.的狀語從句(5.的狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofPurpose)常用附屬連詞sothat,inorderthat(以便,為了〕特別附屬連詞lest,forfearthat,incase(以免,生怕,以防萬一)⑴sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,都表示“以便、為了〃的意思。Shespedupinorderthatshewouldnotbelate.她加速了,為了不要遲到。Pleasespeakloudlyso(that)everybodyintheroomcanhearyou.為了讓在座的各位聽清晰,請你說話大聲點兒。So(that)/InorderthatIcanmakeittohisbirthdayparty,Ineedtofinishtheessayassoonaspossible.為了趕去他的生日宴會,我得盡快寫完論文。留意:引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表”為了〃的so(that)是附屬連詞,但引導(dǎo)并列句表“所以〃的so是并列連詞。要看詳細(xì)句意,不要混淆兩者屬性。比較:Heleftme,soIcried.他離開我,所以我哭了。 [so是并列連詞,表示“所以〃,只能放句中。)So(that)hewon'tleaveme,Icried.我哭為了讓他不離開我。)(sothat起附屬連詞作用,表示“為了〃,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。一般放句中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)可放句首。)Icriedsohewontleaveme,(可有兩種理解:①我哭了,所以他不會離開我。②我哭了,為了他不離開我。)問:inorderthat,inorderto,soasto都表示“為了〃,有什么區(qū)分?答:[1)當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致時,inorderthat+后面的從句可以直接用inordertodosth.來替換。對比:Heworksveryhardinorderthathecanbringhomethebacon.他工作很努力,以便能養(yǎng)家糊口。Heworksveryhardinordertobringhomethebacon.(2)inorderto可以放句首、句中;soasto只能放句中。對比:Inordertobringhomethebacon,heworksveryhard.Heworksveryhardsoastobringhomethebacon.(2)lest/forfearthat/incase表示“以防〃。Alwaysmakeabackupofyourworklest/forfearthatyoursystem(should)crash.永久要記得備份文件,以防你的電腦系統(tǒng)崩潰。Takeanotherbatterywithyouincaseyouneedit.多帶一個電池,以防不時之需。6.讓步狀語從句(AdverbialClauseofConcession)常用附屬連詞though,although(雖然;盡管)特別附屬連詞eventhough,evenif(雖然/盡管,即使)as〔雖然〕nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞everwhether…or…(是還是)while(雖然)although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句a.這兩個附屬連詞都表示“雖然,盡管〃之意,although比though更正式。Although/Thoughsheiseagertominglewithotherguests,shestillfindsithardtoblendin.盡管她很想和其他客人打成一片,但仍覺得很難融入。Shelikeshimthoughsheneversaysathingaboutit.她挺喜愛他的,盡管她從未說起過。b.though作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步從句假如有“主語+be動詞“結(jié)構(gòu),且該主語和主句規(guī)律主語一致,為了簡潔,可以省略。Heisagoodman,though(heis)ratherinarticulate.他是個好人,雖然不善言辭。Itispossible,though(itis)difficult.這事雖難,但還是可以辦到的。留意:though還可以作副詞,表“然而,不過,可是〃,常常用于句末補(bǔ)充說明,減弱語氣。Welost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我們輸了,可是這也不失為一場好比賽。eventhough和evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,兩者都表“即使〃之意,可以互換,由于有表示“甚至〃的副詞even在前,所以語氣較although強(qiáng),同時if可表示假設(shè)。Ilikeher,eventhough/evenifshecanbeannoyingattimes.盡管她有時候挺招人煩的,但是我還是喜愛她。Wewon'tgiveupevenifweshouldfail100times.即使失敗了一百次我們也不放棄。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在主句之前,用倒裝語序,從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首,同時as可以與though互換。Beautifulas/thoughsheis,Idon'tlikeher.她雖然美麗,但是我不喜愛她。Hardas/thoughhetried,hefailedtoloseweight.雖然他努力嘗試,但仍沒能勝利減肥。Cryasyoumay,thingswillnotgetbetter.你盡管哭,事情也不會有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的。Newrecruitassheis,shealwaysgivesdeepinsightsandusefuladvice.盡管她是新人,她總是能給出有深度的解和有用的建議。”疑問詞+詞尾ever”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,表示“不管〃和”不管”的意思。這類型的詞有:whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,w

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