四川宜賓中考真題英語

2017年四川省宜賓市中考真題英語聽力（略）選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21.LiQiangis_____honestboy.Hewantstobe_____usefulpersonwhenhegrowsup.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a解析：根據(jù)題干可知李強是一個誠實的男孩，此處表示泛指，且honest首字母h發(fā)不發(fā)音，o發(fā)元音音素[?]，則第一空應(yīng)填寫an，按排除法可直接選擇B.根據(jù)題干可知李強長大后想成為一個有用的人，此處也表泛指，且useful首字母u發(fā)輔音音素[ju:]，則應(yīng)填寫a.growup表示長大。答案：B22.—Isthisyourbook?—No.It'snot_________.It's_________.A.my;hisB.mine;hersC.me;him解析：根據(jù)句子成分可知劃線都缺一個名詞作表語，故此處都應(yīng)填寫名詞性物主代詞，故選擇B。答案：B23.Whoisbetter______playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?A.atB.inC.on解析：考查介詞。句意"你和你哥哥誰更擅長打籃球？"begoodat擅長；begoodin在……表現(xiàn)出色；begoodon聽話。結(jié)合語境"你和你哥哥誰更___打籃球？"，可知，指擅長，用介詞at.答案是A。答案：A24.There______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave解析：考查時態(tài)。句意"今天下午我們學校將有一場籃球賽。"therebe句型，"有"的意思，不用have了。一般將來時態(tài)可以表示為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，因此答案是B。答案：B25.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?—InYibin.A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhere解析：根據(jù)Wouldyoupleasetellme？再結(jié)合選項，可知Wouldyoupleasetellme后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除A.再根據(jù)InYibin，這里問的應(yīng)該是地點，用where提問，故選：B。答案：B26.Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard解析：hard，在第一空是形容詞，困難的，第二空是副詞，形容于下得大，hardly，幾乎不。結(jié)合句意：由于雨下得很大，他很難準時到校。故選C。答案：C27.Twomonths____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are解析：根據(jù)語境推測句意是"兩個月是很長的一段時間，假期我們可以去看望祖父母。"，本句中的主語屬于時間作主語，指的是一個整體，注意：表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等作主語時，把它看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里句子敘述一件事實，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。答案：B28.Idon'tknowwhenhe_________back.Pleasetellmewhenhe________back.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes解析：考查時態(tài)。句意"我不知道他什么時候回來。當他回來時，請告訴我。"第一個空，結(jié)合語境"我不知道他什么時候回來"，可知，表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)willcome。第二個空，結(jié)合語境"當他回來時，請告訴我。"，表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)comes。答案是C。答案：C29.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_____.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcrying解析：使役動詞make后面的賓補要用動詞原形，即"makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事"故排除選項C；stopdoingsth.停下手頭正在做的事情，stoptodosth.停下手頭的事去做……這里句子應(yīng)該要表達：寶寶在哭，想辦法讓寶寶別哭了。所以用stopdoingsth.故選B。B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.0044.Youcangoto___________forhiking.A.theStoneSeaB.thePineSeaC.theBigValleyD.theGrassLake.解析：41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子Youcantakehotspring.tel：4325611.可知如果你想要泡溫泉，可以打電話4325611。故選C。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子thePineSea，time：9:00am——3:00pm.可知如果你想去松海，下午六點不能進去。故選B。43.細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)表格三句子adult：160；child：120；under12yearsoldforfree.可知如果一對夫婦帶著一個5歲的孩子去了大山谷，他們需要支付320元。故選D。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子BringyourstrongshoesforhikinginthebeautifulStoneSea.可知你可以徒步旅行去石海.故選A。答案：41.C42.B43.D44.AB（8分）Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson，hisdaughter—in—law，andafour—year—oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled，hiseyesightwasverypoor，andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平穩(wěn)地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter—in—lawbecameangrywiththeoldman，sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There，thegrandfatheratealone，whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetableSincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour—year—oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper，thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly，"Whatareyoumaking？"Theboyanswered，"Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour—year—oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（膾頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.45.Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.BecausethewoodenbowlwaslightenoughB.BecausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowlsC.BecausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleftD.Becausethesonandthedaughter—in—lawbecameangrywiththeoldman46.Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto___________.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked47.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.BecauseherealizedhismistakesB.Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymoreC.BecausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowlD.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable48.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnoldmanandhissonB.AcoupleandtheirsonC.AwoodenbowlD.Adinnertable.解析：45.細節(jié)理解題。由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選B。46.詞義猜測題。由sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（膾頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知聽了兒子的話后，他們沉默了并做出了行動，又讓老人回到了餐桌，說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚，用shocked（感到震驚的）表示同樣的意思。A表示生氣；B表示擔心；C表示害怕。47.細節(jié)理解題。由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知兒子的話使他震驚了，并且流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可推測他意識到了自己的錯誤，把老人請回了餐桌，選A。48.歸納概括題。由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和兒子的行為與話語thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly，"Whatareyoumaking？"Theboyanswered，"Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.可知此文的主線是木碗，由它來作標題最佳，選C。答案：45.B46.D47.A48.CC（8分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel，especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus，atrain，ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However，thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone—daypooresttour，andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld，andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan，forinstance，tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx，intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinlargeandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong—standingpoverty，ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.49._________liketotravelwhenvacationscome.A.FewpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.LotsofpeopleD.Richpeople50.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poorism"inthesecondparagraph?A.貧困B.窮人C.窮游D.可憐的人51.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours__________.A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlifeC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople52.Poorismtourscanmakepeople__________.A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowaboutthecountrysideC.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities解析：49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel，especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡旅游，特別是在假期到來的時候，很多人從家里或公司趕去旅游景點，可知當假期到來時，很多人去旅游。故選C。50.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文However，thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone—daypooresttour，andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.人們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)旅游，有些人可能會參加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常貧困的社區(qū)，以體驗世界上最低的生活水平?？芍f的是窮游，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，還有另一種旅行方式窮游。所以poorism以為窮游。故選C。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone—daypooresttour，andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.人們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)旅游，有些人可能會參加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常貧困的社區(qū)，以體驗世界上最低的生活水平?？芍獮榱梭w驗貧窮的生活。故選B。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong—standingpoverty，ortheeffectsofwar.這些旅游可能會喚醒人們更多的關(guān)注貧困，或戰(zhàn)爭的影響。和最后一段第一句Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.一些人認為，在貧困地區(qū)的旅游可以提高社會福利.可知窮游能夠使人們更關(guān)心貧困。故選A。答案：49.C50.C51.B52.AD（8分）Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame，Weiqi，foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle，madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear，oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.InthelateofMay，2017，AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19—year—oldKeJieinWuzhen，China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway，helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.Atthepressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）afterthematch，KeJiewasinterviewedbythereportersHesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas，anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.Thecatandmousegameisover，butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.53.WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?A.May5.B.May23.C.May18.D.MayDay.54.WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?A.Becausehelostthegame.B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.55.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.56.AlphaGois__________.A.KeJieB.LeeSedolC.aWeiqimatchD.anartificiallyintelligentsystem解析：53.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句InthelateofMay，2017，AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19—year—oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，結(jié)合選項，故選B。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.當一位中國記者用英語問他時，記者說得太快了，翻譯無法理解他?？聺嵱行┥鷼狻？芍驗橛浾哂糜⒄Z問他。故選C。55.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他現(xiàn)在是世界上排名第一的選手。但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預(yù)料，他輸了比賽。可知柯潔正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣輸?shù)袅吮荣?。故選B。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle.可知AlphaGo是一個人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選D。答案：53.B54.C55.B56.D笫二節(jié)還原句子（8分）閱讀下面短文，把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。DearXiaoFang,Howtimeflies!ItistwoyearssinceyoumovedtoAmericaforyourstudy.57._________Howhappyweare!DuringyourstayinginAmerica，littlecompanions（小伙伴們）keptcomplaining，"Thereisnoonetoplaywith."HuangLeitalkedaboutthelittlewoodswhereweoftenplayedtogether.58._________EachtimeIsawyouremptyhousenextdoor，Iheldbacktears.HowmuchIhavemissedthedayswhenweplayedinthewoodsbehindourhouses，wherewedugupsomeworms，chasingthebirds.Istillrememberweslippeddownalongthestream，feelingthespray（浪花）onourfaces.Afterreadingyourletter，HuangLeiandIcameupwithanidea.Howaboutourfamiliesspendingaweek'svacationtogetherthissummer?59._________ItislocatedbetweenthedowntownofChunxiandWulinTownwhereweusedtohavefun.Julywillbethebestmonthforus，sowemustenjoyfreedomandjoyforalongtime.60._________Ican'twaittolookforwardtothetimewhenwemeetagainYours,XiaoMei解析：57.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文ItistwoyearssinceyoumovedtoAmericaforyourstudy.你去美國學習已經(jīng)兩年了。和下文Howhappyweare!DuringyourstayinginAmerica，我們多么幸福啊！在你呆在美國期間，可知XiaoFang要回來，結(jié)合選項，可知說的是這些天，我們已經(jīng)知道你會回來。故選C。58.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文weoftenplayedtogether.我們經(jīng)常在一起玩.和下文EachtimeIsawyouremptyhousenextdoor，Iheldbacktears.每次我看到你隔壁的空房子，我忍住了眼淚.可知說的是作者和XiaoFang很好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說對我來說，有你這樣的親密朋友是我的榮幸。故選D。59.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Howaboutourfamiliesspendingaweek'svacationtogetherthissummer?這個夏天我們的家人一起度過一周的假期怎么樣？和下文ItislocatedbetweenthedowntownofChunxiandWulinTown.它是在Chunxi和WulinTown之間?？芍f的是度假的地點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說春天的湖怎么樣？故選A。60.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文wemustenjoyfreedomandjoyforalongtime.我們必須享受自由和快樂。和下文Ican'twaittolookforwardtothetimewhenwemeetagain.我迫不及待地盼望著我們再次見面的時間了?？芍f的是他們要去一起玩，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說盡快和黃磊談這件事。故選B。答案：57.C58.D59.A60.B讀寫綜合第一節(jié)綜合填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標、單詞、首字母和語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準確、拼寫正確。Onecoldanddarkmidnight，ayounglittlegirl，calledNannan，wokeuptopasswater（撒尿）Sheby61._________(her)gotupanddownherbed，walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalked62.b_________quickly，foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.Hermothersaid，"Don'tbe63._________/a'freid/，honey.Takecourage!""What'scourage?"sheasked，64._________(run)tohermother'sbed."Courageisthebravebreath."hermotheranswered.Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands，saying，"Mum，blowsomeofyourbreathofcouragetome."Afterhermotherblewouttwo65._________(mouthful)ofbreathintohercoldhands，thelittlegirlclenchedherfists（握拳）66._________(nervous)，worriedthatthe"breathofcourage"wouldrun67._________.Thenwithherfistsclenched，shewalkedoutofthebedroom68._________/t??w?:dz/thebathroomwithoutfear.Hermothersaidtoherself，"Itwillbenice69.i_________someonecanblowsomekindof‘breath'tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandswheneverIfeelterrifiedorlost70._________fact，mostly，whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshoulddefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）isnobodybutourselves.解析：61.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)所給單詞her可知，應(yīng)該是"她自己起來，下了床"，用反身代詞herself她自己。填herself。62.考查搭配。句意"她向外看，很快地走________。"，根據(jù)下句foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.因為大廳里漆黑一片，她害怕。及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"走回來"walkback。填back。63.考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給音標/a'freid/可知，應(yīng)該是afraid害怕的，形容詞。意思是"媽媽說，不要害怕"，填afraid。64.考查動名詞。run跑，動詞，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在跑向她的媽媽的床。填running。65.考查名詞。由two，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，mouthful口，復(fù)數(shù)mouthfuls，表示吹兩口氣。填mouthfuls。66.考查副詞。nervous焦慮的，形容詞.由clench緊握，動詞，可知修飾動詞用副詞nervously焦慮地。67.考查搭配。根據(jù)上句thelittlegirlclenchedherfistsnervously小女孩緊張地握緊拳頭。可知，是擔心"勇敢的氣"會"跑掉"runaway。填away。68.考查介詞。根據(jù)所給音標/t??w?:dz/可知，應(yīng)該是towards朝向，介詞。填towards。69.考查連詞。從句someonecanblowsomekindof‘breath'tome.有人能給我吹一種"氣"，是主句Itwillbenice它將會很好，的條件，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意思是"如果"，填if。70.考查搭配。infact事實上，固定搭配。因此填I(lǐng)n。答案：61.herself62.back63.afraid64.running65.mouthfuls66.nervously67.away68.towards69.if70.In第二節(jié)解答題（共5小題，滿分10分）71.我們一直忙于準備今天的考試。Weare_________preparingfor_________examallthetime.解析：考查漢譯英。句意：我們一直忙于準備今天的考試。根據(jù)題干Weare_____preparingfor_____examallthetime.可知需要翻譯的部分是"忙"，"今天的"；bebusydoingsth.意為忙于做某事，所以"忙"的英語表達是busy；today今天，today的所有格在后面加's，所以"今天的"英語表達是today's，故答案為busy;today's。答案：busy;today's72.直到中考結(jié)束，李雷他輕松下來。Lilei_________relaxhimself_________theentrancetohighschoolexamends.解析：考查漢譯英。句意：直到中考結(jié)束，李雷他輕松下來。根據(jù)題干Lilei_________relaxhimself_________theentrancetohighschoolexamends.可知需要翻譯的部分是"直到……才"，英語表達是not…until，固定句型，這里句子是一般過去時，故答案為didn't;until。答案：didn't;until73.在中國只有一個孩子的夫婦被允許再生一個孩子。Acouple_________haveonlyonechildareallowedtohave_________secondbabyinChina.解析：考查漢譯英。句意：在中國只有一個孩子的夫婦被允許再生一個孩子。根據(jù)題干Acouple_________haveonlyonechildareallowedtohave_________secondbabyinChina.可知這應(yīng)該是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是Acouple，指的是人，所以用who.再生一個孩子，即第二個孩子，不定冠詞a或者an+序數(shù)詞表示又一、再一的意思。second是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。asecondbaby。故答案為who;a。答案：who;a74.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇了共享單車去上班而不是開車去。Bikesharing__________________insteadofdrivingtoworkbymoreandmorepeoplenow.解析：考查漢譯英。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇了共享單車去上班而不是開車去。根據(jù)題干Bikesharing__________________insteadofdrivingtoworkbymoreandmorepeoplenow.可知需要翻譯的部分是"被選擇"，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞，共享單車被選擇。故答案為is；chosen.答案：is;chosen75."一帶一路"是東西方之間交流合作的象征。TheBeltandRoadisthesymbolofcommunicationandcooperation_________theEast_________theWest.解析：考查漢譯英。句意："一帶一路"是東西方之間交流合作的象征。根據(jù)題干TheBeltandRoadisthesymbolofcommunicationandcooperation_________theEast_________theWest.可知需要翻譯的短語是"在……之間"，短語"在……之間"的英語表達是between…and在兩者之間。固定搭配。故答案為between;and。答案：between;and第三節(jié)書面表達（15分）目前很多學生整天都忙于學習，成績卻不理想。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自身實際，寫一篇關(guān)于“怎樣提高學習效率”的短文。要求：1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，