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Unit1

Lesson2Languagepointstodependonpersonal

preferencepreferencen.偏愛(ài),偏好personalpreference個(gè)人的愛(ài)好have/showapreferenceforsb./sth.偏愛(ài)某人/某物Mr.Lihasapreferenceforhotfood.prefer

vt.

更喜歡

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:preferred)

【拓展】preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB

寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做某事It'samatterofpersonalpreference.Bettypreferspuppytocats.Sheprefersswimmingtoskiing.Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.【單句語(yǔ)法填空】(1)Manypeopleexpressedastrong____________(prefer)foratriptothedesert.(2)Iwouldprefer____________(read)booksto____________(watch)television.(3)Iprefer________(leave)thepartyhalfwayratherthanstandhisbadbehaviour.(4)Ofthetwo,my_______________(prefer)isthesmallestcar.(5)She____________________(偏愛(ài)藍(lán)色),whileIlikeredbetter.preferencereading

toleavepreferencewatchinghasapreferenceforbluetoget

upsetupsetvt.打翻;攪亂;使心煩意亂;Shestoodupsuddenlyandupset

aglassofwine.I’msorryifIhaveupsetyourplansforthisevening.Itupsetsmethat

Ican’thandlesuchasituation.打翻攪亂使心煩意亂過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:upsetv-ing形式:upsetting(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻某物Itupsetssbthat...…使某人煩惱【一言助記】Itupsetsmethatmyplanisrefused.Asaresult,Iupsetaglassofmilkonthetable,whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果,我把桌上的一杯牛奶打翻了,這打亂了我喂寵物的計(jì)劃。beupsetat/about…對(duì)……感到心煩意亂beupsetwithsb生某人的氣beupsettodosth.做某事感到難過(guò)beupset+that從句

對(duì)……感到難過(guò)upset

adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的Iamupset_______Englishgrammar.Ihadupsetavaseofmymom,somymomwasupset______

me.Shewasupset_______(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.atwithtoknowtofeel

ashamedashamed

adj.羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的be/feelashamedof…因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事beashamedthat...為......感到羞愧(加句子)Iwasmorethanalittleashamed_________(toupset)thewholeplan.=Iwasmorethanalittleashamed_____________________________shameless

不知羞恥的ashamed用來(lái)修飾人;shameful用來(lái)指事物或行為。toupsetTheboyisashamedofhisshameful

behaviour.thatIupsetthewholeplan.Whatashame!/It’sashame!/It’sapity!

真可惜!It’sashamethat…/Whatashamethat………真讓人遺憾。shame

n.

羞恥,羞愧;讓人遺憾的事。Itwasashamethat

shehadn’tappearedherebythetimeweleft.

handlev.&n.(1)vt.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)

handlethemachinehandlewell/badlyOurcathatesbeinghandled.Thelabelontheboxsaid,“Fragile.Handle

withcare.”turnthehandletobehandledcarefullyv.操縱v.觸摸n.

柄,把手v.搬動(dòng)

v.駕駛(車)容易/難以駕駛

(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))=dealwith/solvehandletheproblem/conflict處理問(wèn)題/沖突ButIdounderstandmyteacher’sintention.intentionn.

意圖,目的;打算havenointentionofdoingsth.

無(wú)意做某事withtheintentionof打算……,目的是……Totellthetruth,Ihavenointentionoftellinghimthenews.Itwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠⑦@所學(xué)校的目的是紀(jì)念這位偉大的科學(xué)家。Thelocalresidentssetupthisschoolwiththeintentionofinmemoryofthegreatscientist.【歸納拓展】intend打算,想要Idon’tintend______________(stay)hereforlong.Mymomintendsme__________(behave)myselfinformaloccasions.tostay/stayingtobehaveintendtodosth=intenddoingsth

打算做某事intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事Sheisverystrictanddemandingbecauseshewantsustobebetterlearners.demanding

adj.

(人)要求嚴(yán)格的;(物)費(fèi)力的釋義:needingalotofability,effort,orskilla

demanding

boss

苛刻的老板Hefoundhecouldnolongerhandledhisdemandingjob.Hedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbut___________(demand)job.demanding【詞語(yǔ)積累】

demand

n.

要求;需要

vt.要求;需要indemand

被需要meet/satisfythedemandof…滿足…的要求/需要 demandtodosth要求做某事WhatI_________________(要求知道)isthathowyoucan__________________________________(滿足顧客的需求).demandtoknowmeet/satisfythedemandofthecustomersAlthoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.effective

adj.

產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的;有效的釋義:successful,andworkinginthewaythatwasintendedThelawbecameeffectivelastmonth.

=takeeffect生效effect

n.

效應(yīng);影響takeeffect生效havean/noeffecton…

對(duì)……(沒(méi))有影響【拓展】effectivelyadv.

有效地(1)Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)Thecompanymustreducethecosts_____________(effect).(3)Totellthetruth,thismedicine____________________(對(duì)……幾乎沒(méi)作用)hisdisease(4)Thegovernmenthas_________________________(采取有效措施)tohandlethesituation.effectivelyhaslittleeffectontakeneffectivemeasureseffectiveItalsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.raise

one’shandtoanswerquestionsraise

one’svoicetomakeoneselfheardraisemoneyforthepoorchildrenhavealargefamilyto

raiseraiseaquestionraisevt.舉起提高,升高籌集養(yǎng)育提出Theyare_____________forcharity.他們正為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。Iwanttoknowabout_______________________________.我想了解如何有效地提出問(wèn)題。raisingmoneyhowtoraisequestionseffectively【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫出下列句中raise的含義。(1)Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge._____________(2)Shestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised.__________(3)Heraisedcattleinthewestwhenhewasyoung.______________(4)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled.____________提出,提起升高飼養(yǎng)籌集...weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.ina(n)...manner以……方式/方法It’sgood/badmanners

todosth做某事有/無(wú)禮貌Shesmiledagain__________________.

她再次友好地微笑了一下。離開(kāi)時(shí)道別一聲是有禮貌的。____________________________________________inafriendlymanner【拓展】“用這種方式”的表達(dá):inthisway/manner=bythism

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