新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson43筆記

新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson43FullyInsured全保險(xiǎn)（一）書本Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.保險(xiǎn)公司一般說來愿意承保一切東西。Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.承辦公共財(cái)產(chǎn)或私人財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)是世界上大部分國家的正常業(yè)務(wù)。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.如果你要舉辦一次露天游園會(huì)或盛宴，為避免碰上不好的天氣而遭受損失也同樣可以保險(xiǎn)，Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.不用說，保險(xiǎn)公司承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大，你付的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)也就越高。Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.航運(yùn)公司為打撈沉船而提出索賠，這是常有的事，Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.但某地當(dāng)局為打撈一只焙制餡餅的盤子提出索賠，倒是件新鮮的事兒。Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.這個(gè)餡餅盤子確實(shí)少見，有18英尺長，6英尺寬。Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.某地方當(dāng)局買下它用來焙制一個(gè)巨大的餡餅為一年一度交易會(huì)助興。Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.餡餅委員會(huì)確認(rèn)運(yùn)輸這只盤子的最佳方案是通過運(yùn)河水運(yùn)。于是，他們對(duì)這只盤子的運(yùn)輸安全投了保。Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.盤子下水后不久，餡餅委員會(huì)成員們來到當(dāng)?shù)匾患倚【频陸c賀。Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，許多十幾歲的孩子爬盤子舉行他們自己的集會(huì)。Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.他們跳起了舞，盤子難以承受。舞會(huì)進(jìn)行過程中，盤子傾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.餡餅委員會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)仄囆蘩韼炖习宕螂娫?，他聞?dòng)嵑箝_著一輛急修車前來打撈盤子。Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.那些孩子們穿著濕衣服哆嗦，看著3個(gè)工人輪潛入水中以確定盤子的位置。Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.他們沒費(fèi)多大事兒就找到了盤子?？墒前驯P子撈出卻是一個(gè)很大的難題。Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.盤子四邊十分光滑，要在盤邊拴上繩索或鏈條而同時(shí)又不損壞它是很難辦到的。Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.不過，他們終于將鏈條固定在盤子的一端，一臺(tái)大功率的絞車開動(dòng)起來。Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.盤子慢慢浮出水面，被輕輕地拽向運(yùn)河岸邊。Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,在令人忐忑不安的瞬間，盤子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.工人們只得再來一次。Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.這次，他們用沉重的金屬夾子把盤子夾住，以便往盤子上安裝鐵鏈。Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.這次，盤子必須垂直吊出水面，因?yàn)楸P子的一邊緊靠著運(yùn)河河岸。Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.絞盤機(jī)再次啟動(dòng)，一位工人發(fā)動(dòng)了急修車的引擎。Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.幾分鐘后，盤子被成功地拽出了水面。Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.波浪從盤子兩側(cè)急涌而出，在運(yùn)河里掀起一股大浪。Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.但是當(dāng)波浪從河對(duì)岸折回來時(shí)，就有再次把盤子拖進(jìn)水里的危險(xiǎn)。Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.工人們動(dòng)作迅速，終于趕在那股大浪返回之前把盤子拽到了岸上。圖片筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Insurev.投保=makeacontractthatpromisestopayasumofmoneyincaseofaccident,damage,loss,etc.Insuresb/sthagainst給某人或某物保險(xiǎn)，以防萬一—Employermustinsuertheiremployeesagainstaccident.Insurancen.保險(xiǎn)Insurancecompany保險(xiǎn)公司同意詞：assurev.向……保證，使確信，它的賓語一定是人--IassureyouthatI’llbringyourhappiness.ensure:保證，確保，賓語可以是物--Hardworkcanensureoursuccess.guarantee:擔(dān)保--Icanguaranteethewatchfortenmonths.recover①vi.使得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)=makeupfor,compensatefor②vt,康復(fù)recoverfrom--Nothingcanrecoverourhealth.同義詞：regain:經(jīng)過努力而獲得什么--regainonescourage重新獲得勇氣recoverourcourage恢復(fù)勇氣--Heregained/recoveredhisenthusiasm.restore恢復(fù)(健康,原狀)vt--Hehasbeenrestored.--Hehasrecoverd.不及物healvt.治愈（創(chuàng)傷，傷口）--Hiswoundhashealed.admittedlyadv.公認(rèn)地=weareadmittingthatinevitably不可避免地--Admittedlyheisagreatperson.purchasevt.買（比buy要正式，主要用于書面語，還可以是名詞）--Canyoupurchasefreedomwithmoney?--YesterdayIboughtatie,thatlookterrible.purchasemoney買進(jìn)價(jià)格purchasingpower購買力notworthaday’spurchase.危在旦夕--Hislifeisnotworthaday’spurchase.annuala.一年一度的teenagern.(13至19歲）的青少年capsizevi.(船)翻--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.shiverv.打顫，發(fā)抖=tremble整體的顫抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--Histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.關(guān)注“新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”,免費(fèi)同步輔導(dǎo)，免費(fèi)海量資源shudder因?yàn)楹浜ε碌纫蛩貙?dǎo)致的全身抖動(dòng),可替換shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce強(qiáng)調(diào)用力拉--Theypauledtheboatupthebeach.圖片同義詞：pull應(yīng)用范圍最廣,連續(xù)不斷的拉drag拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)二者有摩擦力--ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.--Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖著疲憊的身軀去tug飛快地拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)幅度大，動(dòng)作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體--Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神緊張的，提心吊膽的agonizev.使精神緊張，使極度痛苦---Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊膽的agonyn.=greatpain極度痛苦，常用介詞in在英文中需注意意境，如---Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.聽到這個(gè)消息，他感到極度的高興。perchvi.位于（高處）beonthehigepositionperchon棲息---Abridperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.---Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.knocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗---Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.knocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗---Iknockedhimoffhispercheoffone’sperch不再驕傲自大---Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大---Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.同義詞：standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.locate,situate是正式用語，vt.belocated/situated＋介詞＝lie☆precariouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地precariousadj.=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:強(qiáng)調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固---Anactorslifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演員的生活很不穩(wěn)定。同義詞：dangerous:強(qiáng)調(diào)很危險(xiǎn)---Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰運(yùn)氣的，冒險(xiǎn)的,具變幻莫測(cè)之義---Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.adventruous:愛冒險(xiǎn)的，膽子很大的---Areyouadventurous?perilous:語義程度比dangerous要高得多，強(qiáng)調(diào)被傷害或被傷害或被殺害的危險(xiǎn)---Itisperiloustodoso.這樣做會(huì)丟命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夾鉗，夾板verticallyadv.垂直地－－verticaladj.反義詞：horizontally平行地－－h(huán)orizontaladj.平等的－－－Idrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv彈回－－－Theballisrebounded.圖片NotesontheText課文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.---Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring動(dòng)名詞做主語，具名詞地功能也具動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseof---Intheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.為防生病，你最好不要去參加那個(gè)party了。intheeventthat---Youmustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.關(guān)注“新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”,免費(fèi)同步輔導(dǎo)，免費(fèi)海量資源---Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入語themore……themore……---Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年齡越大你積攢的東西就越多。taketherisk冒險(xiǎn)，承擔(dān)Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,雙重否定用于強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no兩個(gè)no都是用來修飾限定名詞---Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.---Thereisnothinghecantdo.---Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.---Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索賠要求Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkerjpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular獨(dú)一無二recover＝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艱苦努力的自我約束。句中to做claim的定語，不能inorderto用替換。Butthe.claimwasmadebyalocalauthorityinordertorecoverthecostof……---Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.---Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.這是一項(xiàng)可以使你學(xué)好英語的計(jì)劃。---ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）---ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好辦法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.動(dòng)名詞＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此處to可用inorderto替換Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.difficulty不可數(shù)名詞，費(fèi)力；可數(shù)名詞，各種困難的事情havelittledifficultyinh毫不費(fèi)力havemuchdifficulty很費(fèi)力haul從下往上拖；drag平行的拖拉，接觸面的拖拉ThesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoAttachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.itwasalmostimpossible……attachtoattach＝tie栓，系rim=thesidesofthedishEventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.eventually=atlast語氣比atlast強(qiáng)烈的多，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力而終于如何終于：強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗的結(jié)果用intheend表示成功用atlast，eventuallyfinally只表示順序的最后putintooperation=useForoneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.precariously=unsteady,firmlyslidebackinto回復(fù)老樣子Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.beobligedtodo=beforcedtodoThedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.lift提起，吊起，由低到高的動(dòng)作restagainst依靠，緊靠Therewasadangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.thatthewave……為同位語從句修飾dangerreboundoff彈回send造成，使得＋ving（做賓語補(bǔ)足語）---Whatsendyoudoingso?什么使得你怎么做呢？---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,thepieDishwouldhavebeensenttowater.如果當(dāng)時(shí)大浪從對(duì)岸折回來的話，這個(gè)盤子就會(huì)重新落入水中。---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheothersideofthebank,itwouldhavesentdishplungingintothewateragain.Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.managetodo=beabletoto,succeedindoing--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.Shiverv.打顫，發(fā)抖=tremble整體的顫抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--histremblingvoivebetrayedhissecret.--Heisshiveringwithcold.shudder因?yàn)楹浜ε碌纫蛩貙?dǎo)致的全身抖動(dòng),可替換shiverHaulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce強(qiáng)調(diào)用力拉--Thepalledtheboatpoothebeach.pull應(yīng)用范圍最廣,連續(xù)不斷的拉Drag拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)二者有摩擦力ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖著疲憊的身軀去tug飛快地拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)幅度大，動(dòng)作快--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.agonizinga.精神緊張的，提心吊膽的agonizev.使精神緊張，使極度痛苦Thisfrustrationagonizedhim.agonized感到提心吊膽的agonyn.=greatpain極度痛苦，常用介詞in在英文中需注意意境，如Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.聽到這個(gè)消息，他感到極度的高興。perchvi.位于（高處）beonthehigepositionperchon棲息Abirdperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthemoment.Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.standv.高高地矗立Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.Locate,situate是正式用語，vtbelocated/situated＋介詞＝lieKnocksboffhisperch打敗，擊敗--Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.Comeoffone’sperch不再驕傲自大Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.☆precariouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地precarious=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:強(qiáng)調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固Anactor’slifewouldbetooprecariousforme.演員的生活很不穩(wěn)定。dangerous:強(qiáng)調(diào)很危險(xiǎn)Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.hazardous碰運(yùn)氣的，冒險(xiǎn)的,具變幻莫測(cè)之義Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.Adventurous:愛冒險(xiǎn)的，膽子很大的Areyouadventurous?perilous:語義程度比dangerous要高得多，強(qiáng)調(diào)被傷害或被傷害或被殺害的危險(xiǎn)Itisperiloustodoso.這樣做會(huì)丟命的！overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夾鉗，夾板Verticallyadv.垂直地adjvertical反義詞：horizontally平行地－－h(huán)orizontalIdrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherlinevertically.VerticalHorizontallyadv.平行地Horizontala.平等的torrentn.激流，洪流reboundv彈回Theballisrebounded.Text課文Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.insuring動(dòng)名詞做主語，具名詞地功能也具動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)。If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.eqully=alike,inthesamewayintheeventof=incaseofIntheeventofbeingsick,youdbetternotgototheparty.為防生病，你最好不要去參加那個(gè)party了。intheeventthatYoumustworkharderandharderintheeventthatyougetthefrustration.Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyoumustworkharderandharder.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosay,插入語themore……themore……Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwillaccumulate.年齡越大你積攢的東西就越多。taketherisk冒險(xiǎn)，承擔(dān)Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,雙重否定用于強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣1、not＋否定adjisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcantlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no兩個(gè)no都是用來修飾限定名詞Thereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.Thereisnothinghecantdo.Hedoesthaveanymealswithoutmeat.Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesnthaveexception.makeaclaim提出索賠要求ButtheclaimmadebualocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingaSuckerpiedishmustsurelybeunique.unique＝verymuchparticular獨(dú)一無二recover＝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Self-disciplinerequiredasedulouswork.需要作出艱苦努力的自我約束。句中to做claim的定語，不能inorderto用替換。Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastestedition.Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthelatestedition.這是一項(xiàng)可以使你學(xué)好英語的計(jì)劃。ThisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearnEnglishwell.(×）ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Thepiecommitteedicidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanalthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好辦法Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoulebear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.動(dòng)名詞＋prove（tobe)morethan……Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytosalvagethepiedish.此處to可用inorderto替換They