2022年山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundtheplacewherehehadhiddenthemoney_______.A.byaccident

B.bynature

C.bytheway

D.byturns參考答案：A略2.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A3.Ourneighborhas___________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：A4.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.參考答案：A5.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D6.－I’mleavingforEuropeonvacationtomorrow.－________.

A.Solong

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Havefun參考答案：D7.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B9.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C10.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D11.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B12.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?參考答案：A13.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A略14.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.sinceC.whether

D.until參考答案：A解析：evenif/eventhough意為"即使"。15.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略16.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedinatwo-storeyedhouse.OneeveningmyfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas__41__thewindow.Isuddenly__42__thathewasturningverypale.Isat__43__,forIdidn’twantto__44__mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina__45__voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine__46__heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe__47__him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda__48__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying__49__thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas__50__near,Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake,child,__51__thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,__52__myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas__53__myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan/a__54__loudcry.Fathertookthestill__55__pistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.Ithappenedwhenfather__56__usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto__57__thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway__58__theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo__59__;andthiswasthecauseofthe__60__flight(=escape)upthestairs.41.A.towards

B.opposite

C.inside

D.behind42.A.knew

B.learned

C.felt

D.noticed43.A.still

B.concentrated

C.fascinated

D.unhappily44.A.hurt

B.frighten

C.lose

D.bother45.A.loud

B.sad

C.calm

D.pleasant46.A.was

B.comes

C.wouldbe

D.iscoming47.A.friendlyto

B.alonewith

C.dependenton D.carefulwith48.A.sound

B.cry

C.voice

D.shout49.A.to

B.down

C.via

D.up50.A.somedifficulty B.athief

C.somedanger D.anaccident51.A.open

B.close

C.pull

D.draw52.A.on

B.above

C.over

D.from53.A.aimingat

B.marchingtowards C.shootingat

D.runninginto54.A.exciting

B.exhausting

C.angry

D.natural55.A.sounding

B.burning

C.frightening

D.smoking56.A.hadtaken

B.hadsent

C.haddriven

D.hadforced57.A.push

B.lock

C.guard

D.defend58.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.though59.A.quick

B.huge

C.heavy

D.disappointing60.A.anxious

B.embarrassed

C.fearless

D.hurried參考答案：41-45.BDABC

46-50.DBADC

51-55.ACBCD56-60.BBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.D.ThenewvocabulariestheOEDhasincluded.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersB.ABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteC.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDD.ExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文?！杜＝蛴⒄Z詞典》網(wǎng)站的更新了新的版本，在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約100個新詞及定義，其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.最近?！杜＝蛴⒄Z詞典》在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約1000個單詞和新定義。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore只是這些新詞以前從來沒有出現(xiàn)在字典上，可知，添加的很多單詞已經(jīng)過時。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.如果你想繼續(xù)讀下去，這里有一些其他的新詞條，從而可以推斷出，下一段可能是關(guān)于《牛津英語詞典》收錄的新詞匯。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹《牛津英語詞典》網(wǎng)站的更新了新的版本，在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約100個新詞及定義，其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法。故選B。19.EcoCityFarms(生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場)arebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedstates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonton,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity(社區(qū)).Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney.Andtheyhavelimitedaccess(獲得)tofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstration(示范)toshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,