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2022-2023學年四川省南充市南部縣中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge
D.possession參考答案:D2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof
Ihadevermetbefore.A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these參考答案:C3.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfree_____dustsothatmymotherfeltcontent_____whatwedid.A.from;with
B.of;of
C.with;of
D.for;with參考答案:A4.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was
B.be
C.wouldbe
D.being參考答案:B5.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/
B.an;one
C.an;that
D./;one參考答案:B6.
Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s_______.A.challenging
B.informal
C.illegal
D.unsuitable參考答案:C7.Elderbrotherasheis,heis
toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable
B.uncertain
C.unwilling
D.unusual參考答案:C32.Iworkinbusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C略9.Docomeandseemewhen___________.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案:C10.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.
A.toonicerweather
B.soniceaweather
C.suchniceweather
D.suchaniceweather參考答案:C11.I’vedrunk2cupsofcoffee,butit’ssodeliciousthatIwouldliketohave_______cup.A.thethird
B.athird
C.thethree
D.athree參考答案:B12.Thisprice_______thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.A.takesup
B.takesoff
C.takesover
D.takesin參考答案:D13.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?
A.spending
B.tobespending
C.tospend
D.beingspending參考答案:C略14.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.
A.anyone
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.nomatterwho參考答案:C15.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped
B.demanded
C.forbade
D.prevented
參考答案:C16.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated
B.accomplishedC.accumulated
D.attempted參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:通過志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗。分析選項(accommodate容納,使適應,向…提供住處;accomplish完成,達到;accumulated堆積,積累;attempt嘗試;試圖)可知C符合題意,故選C。二、完型填空17.EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghomewhichwasthelowestrating–onestaroutoffive.Itseemedasifitneeded
41
,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolishsomefemaleresidents’
42
.Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy
43
,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden
44
.Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadactuallyhelpedher:shelookedrelieved,
45
ofsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat
46
metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe
47
personIwasabletotellthisto.Theotherladiesaretoobusytolistentome,andtheother
48
don’tcare.You’llcomebacknextweek,right?”After
49
blowingonhernewlycoatednails,Ismiledand50
,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe
51
thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionassimpleas
52
becamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy
53
couldhaveonthelivesofothers,andIalsofoundenergyinaplacenot
54
knownforit.Butthemost
55
aspectoflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman
56
betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghomeresidents.EverymomentIspendchattingisanopportunityto
57
thatconnectionagain,tounwraptheirtroubles,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In
58
,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe
59
ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.Those
60
ofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.care
B.help
C.money D.repair42.A.bags
B.coats
C.nails
D.shoes43.A.answers
B.performances
C.appearance
D.behaviors44.A.secrets
B.truths
C.facts
D.hurt45.A.uninformed B.unburdened
C.unsure
D.unaware46.A.inspired
B.invited
C.allowed
D.persuaded47.A.right
B.last
C.very
D.only48.A.nurses
B.females
C.residents
D.volunteers49.A.gently
B.hurriedly
C.simply
D.comfortably50.A.admitted
B.promised
C.shouted
D.declared51.A.belief
B.truth
C.courage D.fact52.A.polishing
B.sharing
C.listening
D.talking53.A.actions
B.dreams
C.measures
D.hopes54.A.rarely
B.typically
C.actually
D.entirely55.A.interesting
B.conflicting
C.surprising
D.troubling56.A.memory
B.personality
C.connection
D.custom57.A.tie
B.find
C.continue
D.break58.A.sum B.turn
C.all
D.general59.A.welcome
B.message
C.invitation
D.gift60.A.thoughts
B.occasions
C.moments
D.activities參考答案:41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.C試題分析:本文講述了作者在做療養(yǎng)院服務期間的感悟和認識。她認為自己在幫助別人的過程中有很大的收獲,明白了一個道理:傾聽和分享是一件使接受者和給予者都高興的事。41.B考查名詞辨析。A.care照顧;B.help幫助;C.money錢;D.repair修理;根據(jù)前后句中內容可知這家療養(yǎng)院是等級最低的,似乎需要幫助,信息提示詞too,故選B。42.C考查名詞辨析。A.bags包;B.coats外套;C.nails指甲;D.shoes鞋子;由第三段hernewlycoatednails可知作者幫助這些人們修剪指甲,故選C。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.answers答案;B.performances表演、表現(xiàn);C.appearance外表、出現(xiàn);D.behaviors行為;根據(jù)前句中的questions判斷這位老人對作者的回答很滿意,故選A。44.D.考查名詞辨析。A.secrets秘密;B.truths真相;C.facts事實;D.hurt傷害;根據(jù)后句中pains判斷老人給作者講述了她內心的痛苦,故選D。45.B.考查形容詞辨析。A.uninformed無知的;B.unburdened沒有負擔的;C.unsure不確定的;D.unaware沒意識到的;從下文可知作者認為通過傾聽她幫助了這位老人,由此判斷老人在傾訴完后心里的痛苦得到了宣泄,會感到非常輕松,故選B。46.A.考查動詞辨析。A.inspired激勵;B.invited邀請;C.allowed允許;D.persuaded說服;根據(jù)下文內容可知作者常常來療養(yǎng)院,是老人的話激勵了作者,故選A。47.D.考查形容詞辨析。A.right正確的;B.last最后的;C.very非常;D.only僅僅,唯一;根據(jù)下文內容可知別人沒有時間或者不愿意傾聽她的訴說,換句話說作者是唯一一個愿意聽她說話的人,故選D。48.C.考查名詞辨析。A.nurses護士;B.females女性;C.residents居民;D.volunteers志愿者;根據(jù)上文和theother可知她認為其他在療養(yǎng)院的人們不在意她,故選C。49.A.考查副詞辨析。A.gently溫柔地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.simply僅僅;D.comfortably舒服地;由語境可知作者在給老人們修剪指甲,由此判斷她是輕輕地吹新涂上的指甲,故選A。50.B.考查動詞辨析。A.admitted承認;B.promised承諾;C.shouted喊;D.declared宣稱;根據(jù)作者說話的內容可知作者答應了老人的請求,做出了承諾,故選B。51.D.考查名詞辨析。A.belief信念;B.truth真相;C.courage勇氣;D.fact事實;從上文可知作者幫助了這位老人,判斷她對自己能幫助別人這個事實感到高興,故選D。52.C.考查動詞辨析。A.polishing磨光;B.sharing分享;C.listening聽;D.talking談話;根據(jù)上文可知作者僅僅是傾聽老人說話就幫助了她,故選C。53.A.考查名詞辨析。A.actions行為;B.words語言;C.measures測量;D.promise承諾;根據(jù)上文內容可知作者意識到自己的行為可以影響到別人,故選A。54.B.考查副詞辨析。A.rarely罕見地;B.typically典型地;C.actually事實上;D.entirely完全地;作者在這種通常不以精力和活力而聞名的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了老人們仍然具有的活力,故選B。55.D.考查形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的;B.conflicting矛盾的;C.surprising令人驚訝的;D.troubling令人困擾的;由句子內容可知與外界的隔絕是一件麻煩事,讓人煩惱的事,故選D。56.C.考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶;B.personality個性;C.connection聯(lián)系;D.custom習俗;從下文可知作者認為療養(yǎng)院的老人們和外界隔絕,沒有了聯(lián)系,故選C。57.A.考查動詞辨析。A.tie系;B.find發(fā)現(xiàn);C.continue繼續(xù);D.break打破;從上文可知作者認為在療養(yǎng)院的人和外界隔絕,所以她認為自己和他們的交流就是重新讓他們與世界建立連接,故選A。58.B.考查介詞短語辨析。A.insum總而言之;B.inturn反過來;C.inall總共;D.ingeneral一般而言;反過來,那種時刻也幫助了作者,強調雙方的受益,故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Iusedtobelievecourtesy(禮貌)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodemeraofthesocalledGenerationX.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoahappeningcoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrownupdaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbasleepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewereatthesteepdescentdownthestairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasinglefile,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.Myagiledaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstrangestartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelthadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.13.Whathappenedafterthewritersawtheyoungman?A.Theyoungmanpushedthewriterroughlyandwentupstairs.B.Thewriter’sdaughtershelpedherdownthestairsasfastpossible.C.Theyoungmanstoodatthedoordecidingwhethertogoinornot.D.Thewritercaughtholdofthebannistertowalkasfastasshecan....14.Whatdoyouthinkcausedthewriter’snervousness?A.Thestairsweretoonarrowandsleep.B.Hertwodaughtershadbeendownalready.C.Shewasafraidofbeingpushedroughly.D.Shecouldnotwalkfastbecauseofoldage.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Apoliteyoungman
B.GenerationXC.Thecoffeeplace
D.Afamilyget-together參考答案:13.D
14.C
15.A本文主要講述了作者和女兒一起去吃飯,在下樓梯時對面要進來一位男士,樓梯特別窄,只能容一人通過,作者因為害怕被撞特別緊張,而男士卻一直在門口等著女士下樓了才進去。由此可見他是一位紳士,作者和女兒因為沒有向他表示感謝而愧疚。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.可知,于是我抓住了扶手,并用我有史以來最快的速度下樓。故選D。14.細節(jié)推斷題。第三段提到自己走到樓梯中間時年輕人進來,“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.”注意本句使用了虛擬語氣,所以“IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.”可知,作者敢肯定她會被這個著急上樓的人粗暴地推開。于是她抓住了扶手,并用她有史以來最快的速度下樓,所以作者是由于怕被撞而導致緊張。故選C。15.標題判斷題。瀏覽全文可知,第一段點題,闡述一次經(jīng)歷改變了自己對年輕人看法,下面就是敘述這次經(jīng)歷,而這次經(jīng)歷的關鍵人物是這位年輕人。故選A。19.Freeandsecureaccommodation,nobillsandeventheoddhome-cookedmeal.Itsoundsliketheperfectlivingarrangementforcash-strappedstudents.Twomothersbelievetheyhavedevisedawayforstrugglingstudentstosaveonaccommodationcostswhentheyleavehometostudyatuniversity.KateBarnhamandAmandaFludehavelaunchedStudentSwaps,anonlineaccommodationforum(論壇)forparentsandstudents,inadvanceoftheintroductioninSeptemberof£3,000highereducationtop-upfees.Theirwebsitesays,“TheprinciplebehindStudentSwapsistoenablestudentstoliterallyswap(交換)familyhomes.”Thewebsitewillholdadatabaseofstudentswhowouldliketoswapandlinkthemwithsuitablematches.Sothosefromonetown/citycouldswapwiththosefromadifferenttown/city.Thesitedescribesitselfasofferinga“cost-freeaccommodationalternative…atatimeofgrowingstudentdebt”.ThereisnochargefortheserviceatthemomentbutMsBarnhamandMsFludeintendtointroducea£10annualfeeifitbecomesestablished.However,theNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)haswarnedthat,whiletheschememaysoundappealingtostrugglingfreshers,itlacksanyformalregulation.VeronicaKing,NUSvice-presidentofwelfare,said,“Thefactthatthisschemehasevenbeensuggestedisevidencetothehighlevelsofdebtstudentsnowfaceongraduation.”Recentresearchhasshownthatstudentsaremorelikelytoliveathomeincoming
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