人教版九年級英語上冊 （When was it invented）習(xí)題課件(第1課時)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?第1課時

A教材要點回歸1.IntheopinionofmanyChinesescientists,sheisthe____________(先鋒)inthisfield(領(lǐng)域).2.Therearedifferent________(款式)ofskirtsinthisstore.3.Mymotherusuallymakesashopping________(清單)formeeverytimeIgoshopping.4.Youcanlogonthe____________(網(wǎng)站)tosearchforsomeinformationaboutit.5.Youcan't____________(提到)anythingaboutthisaccidentinyourletter.pioneerstyles

listwebsite

mentionⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.These____________(invent)areveryimportantforourdailylives.2.Workinginthegardengivesusmuch____________(pleasant).3.Oneoftheir________(day)activitiesistoplaysportsforanhour.4.WhenIlistentothisoldsong,I'llthinkof____________(live)inthecountrysideinthepast.5.Themanoverthereseems____________(be)anewteacher.inventions

pleasure

dailyliving

tobeⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.你知道電話是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？Doyouknowwhenthetelephone________________？2.我妹妹不喜歡那條短褲，因為過時了。Mysisterdoesn'tlikethatpairofshorts,becausetheyare_____________________.3.他的鉛筆是用來繪畫的。Hispencilis________________________/________________________.wasinventedoutofstyleusedfordrawingusedtodrawⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子4.不要在這里大聲說話，他正在思考問題。Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Heis________________problems.5.第一輛自行車出現(xiàn)在200多年前。當(dāng)時人們把它稱為“輪子上的馬”。Thefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.Atthattimeit________________“thehorseonwheels”.thinkingaboutwascalled1.Mymothermadethisskirtlastmonth.Thisskirt________________bymymotherlastmonth.2.WesentmanybookstotheHopeSchoollastweek.Manybooks________________totheHopeSchoollastweek.3.Theyplanttreesonthehilleveryyear.Trees________________bythemonthehilleveryyear.wasmadeweresentareplantedⅣ.將下列句子改為被動句4.Weusecomputerstosende-mails.Computers________________________sendinge-mails.5.Whendidyoubuyyourmobilephone?When________yourmobilephone________？areusedforwasboughtB知識綜合運用(

)1.ThefamousnovelTeaHouse________byLaoSheinthe1950s.A.writes B.iswritten C.wrote D.waswrittenDⅤ.單項填空【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：著名小說《茶館》是20世紀50年代由老舍寫的。強調(diào)動作承受者，且是過去的時間，故選D。(

)2.—Whydoyoulookuptoyourcousinsomuch?—Becauseheis________kindboy.A.so B.soa C.such D.suchaD【解析】考查固定搭配。設(shè)空處用來修飾后面的名詞boy，因此用such；同時boy是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此需要在形容詞kind前加不定冠詞a，故選D。(

)3.Asweallknow,keys________usedfor________thedoors.A.is;opening B.is;opened C.are;opening D.are;openedC(

)4.Theshoes________lightsareused________seeinginthedark.A.for;for B.for;with C.with;with D.with;forD(

)5.—Mom,canIgotothezoowithJack?—Whenyourhomework________，youcan.A.isdone B.wasdone C.does D.didA【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：“媽媽，我可以和杰克一起去動物園嗎？”“完成作業(yè)后，你可以去?！庇删湟饪芍瑥娬{(diào)動作的承受者，且用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。(

)6.(2017?包頭)—Whatdidhesayinhisletter?IseverythingOKwithhisfather?—Noidea.Hedidn't________hisparentsintheletter.A.admire B.notice C.mention D.missC【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他在信上說什么了？他父親一切可好？”“不知道。他在信上沒有提到他的父母?！眒ention意為“提到”，故選C。(

)7.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsChinese.A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sentB【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語“Lastyear”可知用一般過去時；再根據(jù)主語teachers與動詞send是動賓關(guān)系可知，用被動語態(tài)，teachers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。(

)8.(2017·內(nèi)江)—Lily,couldyoupleasehelpmehandinmypaperstoourteacher?—________.Wherearethey?A.Withpleasure B.Yes,please C.Ofcoursenot D.GoodideaA【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“莉莉，請你幫我把我的試卷交給老師好嗎？”“很樂意幫忙，它們在哪里？”withpleasure意為“很樂意”，表示愿意幫助別人。故選A。(

)9.(2017·吉林)It's________knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.A.politely B.loudly C.widely D.hardlyC【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。politely意為“禮貌地”；loudly意為“大聲地”；widely意為“廣泛地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選C。(

)10.—Healwaysappearsto________.—That'sbecausehe'sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapoint C.pulltogether D.takeplaceBⅥ.補全對話，方框中有兩項是多余的A：Whenwasthetelephoneinvented,doyouknow?B：Yes,1.________A：2.________B：No,Ithinkitwasinventedbeforethecar.A：3.________B：It'susedfortalkingwithourfriendsandrelatives.BFAA：4.________B：Ithinkthecarismoreusefulthanthetelephone.Becauseitcantakeusanywherewewanttogo.A：Wouldyouliketobuyacarsomeday?B：5.________EDA.Whatisitusedfor?B.Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.C.Wherewasitmade?D.Ihopeso.E.Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful,thecarorthetelephone?F.Doyouthinkitwasinventedafterthecar?G.Ienjoymakingtelephonealls.Ⅶ.(2017·安徽)閱讀理解OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.(

)1.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable！”可知，很久以前，在英國人的早餐桌上，沒有咖啡、沒有牛奶，僅有大杯的啤酒。故選A。(

)2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway！”可知，這對老夫妻吃掉茶葉，然后把茶水倒掉。故選B。(

)3.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey________.A.servevisitorsathome B.sellteainthemarket C.pickanddrytealeaves D.lookforapieceoflandC【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三、四句“Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.”可知，采摘茶葉的時候是茶農(nóng)一年最忙碌的時候。他們摘茶葉，干燥茶葉。故選C。(

)4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.B【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖遣栉幕?，在雜志的“文化”版塊可能找到該文章。故選B。Ⅷ.(2017·杭州)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee1.________unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.anOneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted2.________(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3.________(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,4.________SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?toseeits

but

Hitchbot5.________(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6，000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57，000peoplearefollowingitsjourney6.________(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7.________(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8.________itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9.________(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchbottoget10.________manyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!beganclosely

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whenlongerasUnit6Whenwasitinvented?第2課時

A教材要點回歸1.Afterseveralyears,myauntstillr____________veryyoung.Sheisjustlikemycousin.2.Whentheterriblee_____________happened,somanypeoplelosttheirlives.3.Inhotweather,wecankeepfreshvegetablesandmeatinthef________.4.Thetemperatureissol________thatweallwearourwarmclothes.5.Remembertol________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.Safetyisfirst.emainsarthquakeridgeowockⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.Apianoisapopular_____________(music)instrument,butit'skindofdear.2.Lisa'snewfriendisverygoodat_____________(translate)everythingintoItalian.3.Wecan'tdrink________water,andwecanjustdrink________water.(boil)4.Youcanseelotsof_____________(nation)flagsflyinginthesquare.5.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythe_____________(suddenly)deathofhisfather.musical

translating

boilingboilednational

suddenⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.他出生在20世紀。Hewasborninthe__________________________.2.我們學(xué)校的運動會將在下個月舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________________nextmonth.3.毫無疑問，邁克是跑得最快的那一個。Mikeis_____________________theonewhorunsfastest.twentiethcenturytakeplacewithoutdoubt4.昨天上午我意外地在街道上遇到了我的啟蒙老師。Imetmyfirstteacheronthestreet_____________________yesterdaymorning.5.你和你的哥哥在很多方面真的很相似。Youarereally_____________________yourelderbrotherinmanyways.byaccidentsimilartoⅣ.按要求完成下列各題1.Mymotherletmybrotherplaycomputergames.(改為被動語態(tài))Mybrother________________________________computergames.2.(2017·天水)Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改為同義句)Dave'sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.3.(2017·達州)Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.(改為被動語態(tài))Theplates________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.waslettoplaydidn'tuntilweretaken4.Theydidn'tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對畫線部分提問)________________theyarriveontime?5.Peoplebelievethatthisnewvirusisharmlesstothehumanbody.(改為被動語態(tài))________________thatthisnewvirusisharmlesstothehumanbody.Whydidn'tIt'sbelievedB知識綜合運用(

)1.Lastyear,someofus________toleaveheretolookaftertheseyoungtrees.A.asked B.wereasked C.haveasked D.wereaskingBⅤ.單項填空【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句中的主語“Someofus”是謂語動詞ask的作用對象，因此用被動語態(tài)；而句子的時間狀語“Lastyear”表明是一般過去時態(tài)，因此用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。(

)2.Itis________thataboy________Bobwonthecompetition.A.saying;named B.said;isnamed C.said;named D.saying;wasnamedC【解析】“Itissaidthat…”意為“據(jù)說……”；named是過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞aboy。(

)3.Onthewaytothepark,Imetanoldfriendofmine________.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfornearlytwentyyears.A.bymistake B.bytheway C.byfar D.byaccidentD(

)4.________shefailstheexam,shewon'tgiveupstudying.A.If B.Because C.Until D.EventhoughD(

)5.—Thefish________sogood.—You'llfinditverydeliciousifyoutryitatonce.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feelsA【解析】考查系動詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你立刻品嘗的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很好吃”可知，對方表達的意思是魚“聞起來”很不錯，故選A。(

)6.It________discovered________the17thcentury.A.wasn't;untilB.didn't;until C.didn't;beforeD.doesn't;tillA(

)7.________thestudentsinourschoolaregirlsandtheothersareallboys.A.Twohundred B.Twohundreds C.Twohundredof D.TwohundredsofC【解析】考查數(shù)詞。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)形式，先排除B和D。句中的名詞students前面有定冠詞the修飾，說明這里的“twohundred”表示所有學(xué)生中的一部分，twohundredofthestudents意為“學(xué)生中的兩百人”。故選C。(

)8.Tealeaves________inthewaterforsometimeand________anicesmell.A.remain;produce B.remained;produce C.remain;produced D.remains;producesA(

)9.—Whydoyoudotheshoppinginthatstore?—Becausetheyselltheclothes________alowprice.A.at B.for C.from D.aboutA【解析】考查介詞辨析。“以低價格”用介詞短語atalowprice表示，故選A。(

)10.—It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpmetoturnoffalltheselights.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Takeiteasy C.Nevermind D.TakeyourtimeAIthasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnot__1__toholdanumbrellawhilewalking.Thentherubber(橡膠)raincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.In1492,Columbus,awell-knownItalianvoyager,__2__theNewWorld—America.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,__3__peopledidn'tknowitsuseatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeused__4__erasers.Ⅵ.完形填空MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Oneday__5__spilled(灑出)somerubberliquid(液體)overhiscoat__6__whenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthe__7__coat.Onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Havingno__8__，Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome,he__9__thewetcoat.Tohissurprise,theareaofthe__10__withrubberwasn'twet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat？”Macintosh__11__.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloverhiscoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”on__12__daysandtookawalkoutsidetotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.__13__，theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”weren'twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthisway__14__.Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.Yearafteryear，people__15__improvingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.(

)1.A.important B.possible C.convenient D.correct(

)2.A.invented B.created C.described D.discovered(

)3.A.and B.but C.or D.if(

)4.A.as B.to C.from D.by(

)5.A.he B.she C.they D.weCDBAA(

)6.A.slowly B.quickly C.carelessly D.carefully(

)7.A.new B.cold C.clean D.dirty(

)8.A.eraser B.umbrella C.money D.watch(

)9.A.tookoff B.puton C.tookout D.putoff(

)10.A.body B.coat C.house D.liquidCD