2022年西藏大學(xué)英語考試真題卷

第第#頁共20頁2022年西藏大學(xué)英語考試真題卷本卷共分為2大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分,60分及格。一、單項選擇題（共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意）ThispassageisintendedforsomeonewhoLearntorideabicycleB?hasaflattyreC?buysanewtyreD.travelsbybikeFromthecontext,wecanseethataleverisatoolwhichcanbeusedto.removethewheelfromthebikeB?replacethewheelonthebikeC?pushthetyrebackintopositionD.takeouttheinnertubeD.takeouttheinnertubeToseewhetherthereisleakofair,youshouldfirstpumpsomeairintothetubeB?replacethetyreexaminethevalvecheckthewheelYoumayfindoutwhethertheairisleakingby.dryingtheinnertuberunningyourfingersovertheinsideofthetyreremovingthewheelfromthebikeputtingyoureartothetubeandlistenThoughmostofthecontractshavemanyprovisionsincommon,eachisdifferentfromtheothersowingtothenatureofthegoods?盡管大多數(shù)合同有許多共同的條款，但每個合同因商品本質(zhì)的不同而有所不同。盡管大多數(shù)合同都有許多共同的規(guī)定，但每個合同由于商品屬性不一，合同也各不相同。盡管大多數(shù)合同的條款有不少共同之處，但由于商品的性質(zhì)不同，合同也各不相同。D?盡管大多數(shù)合同都提供許多供應(yīng)，但每個合同因商品的自然狀況不同而不同。6.0nlywithanewhumanresourcemeasureintroducedwillMr.Forbesbeabletoregainthecontrolofthecompany?A?隨著新的用工制度的出現(xiàn)，福布斯先生才具備控制這家公司的能力。只有引進新的人力資源管理辦法，福布斯先生才能重新控制這家公司。福布斯先生重新把握了對公司的控制權(quán)，僅僅是因為實施了新的人力資源管理措施。D?福布斯先生能重返這家公司，得益于用工制度的改革。7.EnclosedpleasefindacheckforUS$91tocovertheinsurance?A?隨信附上91美元支票一張，請保險。B?隨信附上91美元支票一張用來支付保險費，請查收。C?隨信附上一份數(shù)額為91美元的賬單，繳付保險費。D?隨信附上一份數(shù)額為91美元的收據(jù)，請繳付保險費。8.1tisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.A?不言而喻，老年人應(yīng)該享有一份回報，因為他們曾經(jīng)為物質(zhì)和文化做出過貢獻。B?人們普遍認為，老年人對物質(zhì)和文化的進步做出過貢獻，應(yīng)該分享其成果。C?毫無疑問，老年人有實力又有文化，他們都會主動為社會和文明多做貢獻。毋庸置疑，老年人創(chuàng)造過物質(zhì)和精神文明，他們應(yīng)該享受各種獎勵。9.Accordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements.A.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionsB?taketimeandwillnotproduceconclusiveresultsC?shouldbeconductedbyscientistsonalargerscaleappeartobeasheerwasteoftimeandresources10.lthasbeenfoundthatvitaminEA.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistentlyB?caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdiseaseA.C?hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat.A.thebenefitofdailymultivitaminintakeoutweighsthatofexerciseandabalanceddietB?it'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutknowingtheirspecificfunctionC?thepotentialbenefitofmultivitaminscanneverbeoverestimatedD.it'sreasonabletotakearationaldoseofmultivitaminsdailyItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins.maybringaboutserioussideeffectsmayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC?arelikelytoinducetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesAtonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins.A.couldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodyB?werepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthC?weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionD.couldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesTheauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspectivefromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofviewfromahistoricalandreligiousstandpointinthelightofmoralprinciplesWhat'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinnessA.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.B?Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.C?Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.16.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor.A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlifeB?couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackC?hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelativesD.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes17.1nhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefschangedfromtimetotimeC?variedbetweenthepoorandtherichD.ledtodifferentmoralstandards18.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat.A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtueB?lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortuneC?beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityD.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuousWhat'sStaceyCartwright'sattitudetowardsthecharbusinessA.ShethinksBurberrywillthriveinchav-freeareas.B?ShebelievesthecharbusinessisofnogreatinfluencetoBurberry.C?Shethinksthechavnessbusinesswillsoonbeoutofdate.D.Shebelievesthechavnessisthebusinessofcounterfeitproducts.WhichisthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetextA.BurberryisalocalEnglishbrandandcanbeseenonlyinEngland.B?Charusuallywearaspecialkindofuniformwithaplaidcap.C?Charsarepeopleoffancytaste.D.Whattheso-calledchavswearnowarenotrealproductsofBurberry.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.PeoplealwayswearthepropergarmenttotheirsocialpositionsintheElizabethanEngland.B.Tracksuitsandloudjewelryalwaysappealtocluelesssuburbanite,C?Productionofallsortsofplaidcapsisshutdownnow,accordingtoaBurberryexecutive.D.ThecharissuehaslittleeffectonBurberry'smarketinandoutsideEngland,Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.A.Burberry'sinfluenceuponthechavbusinessB?Thegood,theplaidandtheuglyC?ThedefinitionofchavnessD.ThelawstopreventmembersoftherabblefromdressingabovetheirstationWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetextA.Healthofficialsandothercritics'attitudetowardsMcDonald'sfoodhaschangedmagnificently.B?Eachyear,McDonaldconsumesthelargestamountofpotatoesandbeefthroughouttheU.S.C?RisingpriceoffruitsistheonlyaspectofMcDonald'saction.D.Carefullychosenlure-engine-redapplesaremadeintoMcDonaldfoodafter14daysleavingtheplant.Accordingtothetext,whatwillbefoundinsomechildren'sHappyMealinsteadofFrenchfriesApplepies.Hamburger.C?Appledippers.D.AppleflavorFrench.WhycouldMcDonaldinfluencethegrowofthefruitsA.BecauseMcDonaldwillsupervisetheprocessoffruitsgrowing.B?Becausemorehigh-qualityfruitsareneededtomakenutritionalMcDonaldfood.C?BecauseMcDonaldisgoingtorunanorcharditself.D.BecausehowthefruitsaregrownmattersthecostofMcDonaldfood.二、多項選擇題(共25題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，有多個符合題意)l.Noneofus（預(yù)料到他會出現(xiàn)）attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.2.1twasnotuntiltheearly20thcentury（美國的婦女才被給予選舉權(quán)）3.0ncewehaveaccomplishedonething,weneedtorememberthatthereisplentylefttodo.Thefeelingthatwearealwaysaimingfornewgoals,alwaysonthebrink邊緣）ofdoingsomethingnewandexciting,makesiteasierforustotacklenewchallengeswithenthusiasm.Ofcoursewehavetherighttofeelsatisfiedoccasionally,butnotfortoolong,otherwisethissenseofsatisfactionwillkeepusfrommovingforward.4?陶氏(Dow)化學(xué)公司是全球第五大化學(xué)公司，年銷售額達200億美元。陶氏為164個國家的客戶生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)化工、塑料和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。條件:陶氏在世界各地擁有員工43000人?，F(xiàn)誠聘秘書一人。英語或秘書專業(yè)大專學(xué)歷至少兩年秘書工作經(jīng)驗熟練掌握英語（寫和說）以及計算機技能wordsforreference:聘請seekfor，大專學(xué)歷collegediploma，資歷（條件）qualifications條件:5.DearMary,NewYorkisfinallygettingarealsalesmanager.Congratulationsonyournewpromotion.Yourmarketingabilityhasputyouwellaboveeveryoneelseinthecompany,andprobablyeveryoneelseintheindustry.Thecompanywillbenefitfromtheenthusiasmandintelligenceyou'vealwaysshown,andIimaginethatbeforelongyou'11bemovingthewholefirmintothenumberoneposition.6?事由：秋游參加者：一年級新生活動內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看《人與自然》的展覽下午：頤和園集合時間和地點:11月5日上午7：00；校大門口注意事項：1）自帶午餐2）參加者在本周四前到學(xué)生會報名Wordsforreference：thebotanicalgarden植物園7.Anothercharacteristicsofahigh-mindedmanisnottorushinwhereverhonouristobewon,nortogowhereotherstakethelead,buttoholdaloofandtoshunanenterprise,exceptwhengreathonouristobegained,oragreatworktobedone一nottodomanythings,butgreatthingsandnotable.Again,hemustbeopeninhishateandinhislove;forconcealmentshowsfear.Hemustcarefortruthmorethanforwhatmenwillthinkofhim,andspeakandactopenly;hewillnothesitatetosayallthathethinks,ashelooksdownuponmankind.Sohewillspeakthetruth,exceptwhenhespeaksironically;andironyhewillemployinspeakingtothegeneralityofmen.8?城鄉(xiāng)知識差距比％1?上面兩幅圖所示為我國1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入差距的情況，請描述其變化；2?請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟、就業(yè)、文化等方面加以說明）；3?你認為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。{{B}}EducationGapContributestoWealthGap{{/B}}9.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,andallowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.10?說明：今天早上懷特先生收到一份藍鳥公司(BlueBirdCompany)的傳真，他認為該傳真很重要，因此給秘書薩拉(Sara)寫下了一張留言。要求：本傳真與公關(guān)部經(jīng)理王平有關(guān)，所以請她首先填好“來訪信息表”(VisitorInformationForm)，然后交給公關(guān)部經(jīng)理，讓他迅速作出安排。時間：2008年12月23日□Accordingtothespeaker,agoodteachercan.12.Ifabossisdull,distractedordogmaticinaninterview,wecaninferthathe.13.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthegreatbossTheauthor'sadviceonhowtofindtherightbossisThemaintopicofthispassageis.1?中國即將面臨人口的老齡化問題；2?人口老齡化將會帶來的問題；3?應(yīng)該采取什么措施。{{B}}TheProblemofAgeingPopulationinChina{{/B}}Writeanessayabout400wordsentitled""Backgroundmusic".Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstruetionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnoteIwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhandslovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortherough,shaggybarkofapine.InthespringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabudthefirstsignofawakeningNatureafterherwinter'ssleep.Ifeelthedelightful,velvetytextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolutions;andsomethingofthemiracleofNatureisrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthoughtmyopenfinger.TomealushcarpetofpineneedlesorspongygrassismorewelcomethanthemostluxuriousPersianrug.Tomethepageantofseasonsisathrillingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.19?傳說在漓江淹死的水手變成了鬼，這種鬼會拽航行于急流中的船只，當船經(jīng)過村莊，竹林和迷霧縈繞的山岡的時候，船上的人有種面對一幅中國國畫而覺得時間倒流的感覺。本地的筏子實際上依然靠人力拖著逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牽引。途中,著名的山景映入眼簾：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一頭在河邊吸水的大象，老人峰象一幅側(cè)身人頭和頸項，還有攀滿各種顏色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九馬山，象形態(tài)各異的一群馬或引頸嘶叫，或躬身飲水、或臥地歇息。船經(jīng)過鑼鼓灘；湍急的流水聲象鑼鼓。再往前去就是疊錦山和月牙山；疊錦山上披滿色彩斑斕的植被，月牙山頂上有一半月形洞穴。Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthen'begiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooksYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstruetionsmayresultinalossof'marks.Youvisitedyourformerteacher,Mrs.Zhang,butshewasnotathome.WriteanotetoshowyourappreciationforherconstantencouragementinyourhighschoolEnglishstudy.Markswillbeawarded.forcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.23?對于心的境界，我所能夠給出的最高贊語就是：豐富的單純。{{U}}我所知道的一切精神上的偉人，他們的心靈世界無不具有這個特征，其核心始終是單純的，卻又能夠包容豐富的情感、體驗和思想。我相信，每一個精神上的偉人在本質(zhì)上都是直接面對宇宙的。一方面，他知道自己只是宇宙的兒童，這種認識深藏于他的心靈的核心之中，從根本上使他的心靈永葆兒童的單純。另一方面，他對宇宙的永恒本質(zhì)充滿精神渴望，在這種渴望的支配下，他本能地為一切精神事物所吸引，使他的心靈變得越來越豐富。{{/U}}與此相反的境界是貧乏的復(fù)雜。這是那些平庸的心靈，它們被各種人際關(guān)系和利害算計占據(jù)著，所以復(fù)雜；可是完全缺乏精神的內(nèi)涵，所以又是一種貧乏的復(fù)雜。24.{{U}}Iamhonoredandhumbledtostandhere,wheresomanyofAmerica'sleadershavecomebeforeme,andsomanywillfollow.Wehaveaplace,allofus,inalongstory-astorywecontinue,butwhoseendwewillnotsee.Itisthestoryofanewworldthatbecameafriendan