常用英語年詞組(DOC)

經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue11.完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.雙方的論點argumentonbothsides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.對…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。23.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills45.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.環(huán)保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后種觀點的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.揚長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。63.對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth67.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides。Nogardenwithoutweeds。69.對…觀點因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson。70.重視attachgreatimportanceto…71.社會地位socialstatus72.把時間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.擴(kuò)大知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth。80.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就業(yè)機會offerjobopportunities85.社會進(jìn)步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則：1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞;2.謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài);3.非謂語動詞的用法;4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤;8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯解題四原則：改動以最少為原則;虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;實詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗證。解題注意要點和能力培養(yǎng)：1.核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。2.核對改正的語法項目是否有重復(fù)。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象。3.核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準(zhǔn)確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。短文改錯常見錯誤類型：1.謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改為do，錯誤類型屬于①)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改為visited,錯誤類型屬于②)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,錯誤類型屬于④)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(was改為were，錯誤類型屬于③)2.名詞的常見錯誤：單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改為subjects)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改為words)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改為knowledge)3.連詞錯誤連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)4.冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改為the，thesame是固定搭配)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a)Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)5.形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.)6.代詞錯誤：代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)錯誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改為myself)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(to前加it)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改為them)7.非謂語動詞的常見錯誤：不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時);介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.(enjoy后需接動名詞，talk改為talking)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go作主語,應(yīng)改為going)Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)8.介詞錯誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改為in，inmyfamily為固定搭配)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment引導(dǎo)從句)1、高考英語作文結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously(此為過渡短語)，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：tosumup，inconclusion，inbrief，onaccountofthis，thus更多句型：Thus，itcanbeconcludedthat…，Therefore，wecanfindthat…2、高考英語作文結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。Obviously，itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly，Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently，tosolvetheproblem，somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

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[提綱類][書信應(yīng)用文]假如你是李華，你的一個美國朋友Tom對中央電視臺就……記者采訪的結(jié)果總結(jié)為：（1）……；（2）……；（3）……。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

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【命中指數(shù)】★★★★★【猜題理由】最近，……熱門話題。此話題既具有一定的開放性，又具