2023年內蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年內蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather？

—It'sfor_______，Mum.Happybirthday!（）A.

you B.

your C.

yours D.

yourself2.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyou_________touchanything.（）A.

couldn't B.

can't C.

needn't D.

mustn't3.Theairhasbeenmuch_______theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.（）A.

badly B.

worst C.

bad D.

worse4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave_______inpublic.（）A.

properly B.

clearly C.

importantly D.

widely5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea？

—It________reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.（）A.

sounds B.

feels C.

looks D.

tastes6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember，you'dbetterlearnhowto______yourclassmates.（）A.

catch

up

with B.

get

along

with C.

take

care

of D.

get

out

of7.Wewenthiking________themorningofMay4andcameback____________theafternoon.（）A.

on；on B.

in；in C.

on；in D.

in；on8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo，_______itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity，wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.（）A.

and B.

but C.

so D.

or9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat______ofChina.（）A.

Inventions B.

Advantages C.

Environments D.

Technologies10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight？

—Yes，we_______wellbyourhosts.（）A.

treated B.

treat C.

were

treated D.

are

treated11.—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forusatthegate.（）A.

wait B.

have

waited C.

are

waiting D.

will

wait12.________thequalityofPEclasses，someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.（）A.

Improving B.

To

improve C.

Improve D.

Improved13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________？

—Sure.（）A.

that

you

visited

your

grandparents

B.

who

did

you

spend

the

holiday

with

C.

what

place

you

have

visited

D.

when

did

you

watch

a

football

match14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer，butheisabitlazy.

—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream_______heworkshard.Youknow，nopain，nogain.（）A.

when B.

unless C.

since D.

because15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday，soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—_______I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.（）A.

Never

mind. B.

What

a

pity! C.

Sounds

great! D.

No

problem.二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestring（線）is（2）______thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）______andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）______.

Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）______totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）______diditfalldown？"

Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）______washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）______usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）______supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings（10）______areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16.

A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17.

A.pushing B.keeping C.protecting D.moving18.

A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19.

A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20.

A.dropped B.drove C.climbed D.rode21.

A.When B.What C.Where D.Why22.

A.and B.because C.if D.but23.

A.road B.street C.direction D.order24.

A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore25.

A.what B.who C.that D.whereAvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1，000teachersandstudentshasachieved（1）______self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.

JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008，ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'（2）______inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動）education.Theschoolhasbeen（3）______withabout150maoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland，studentscan（4）______farmwork.

Mostofthetime，farmersareresponsiblefortheland，buttheteachers（5）______studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3，eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor（6）______animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir（7）______meals.Duringtheplanting，studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill（8）______thefoodmoreinthefuture.

AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei，throughlaboreducation，studentshave（9）______basiclifeskills，developedasenseofteamwork，aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild（10）______socialabilitythatlastsalifetime，"hesaid.26.

A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.animals27.

A.energy B.stress C.development D.safety28.

A.compared B.mixed C.agreed D.provided29.

A.showaninterestin B.findout

C.takepartin D.putup30.

A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31.

A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32.

A.regular B.important C.special D.daily33.

A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34.

A.created B.offered C.learned D.reduced35.

A.strange B.humorous C.common D.excellent三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）36.A：Hi，Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine？

B：（1）______NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.

A：Howamazing!（2）______

B：Justtwo-theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

A：WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge？

B：In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.

A：（4）______

B：Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth，ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.（5）______

A：Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.

A.Notyet.

B.Youcan'timaginehowfantasticitwas.

C.AsaChinesestudent，Ifeelproudofourcountry.

D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited？

E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld，isn'tit？

F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge？

G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）ARecently.Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed，Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms，Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swatertower".

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces，Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuProvinces，Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.37.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？______A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.38.Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

C.GiantPandaNationalPark.

D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.39.Theunderlinedword"paradise"means______.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeeling C.agoodexample D.asweetsmile40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.

C.Therearemorethan1，600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.

D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature.

B.Thehomeofanimalsandplants.

C.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks.

D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks.BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》），writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco，theUS，theperformancecametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.

Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven，Hwang，aChinese-American，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲期）thateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage，therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".42.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed？______A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha.

C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.43.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4？______A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.44.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher______.A.dressingstyle B.characterD.lifehabits

C.appearance 45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.

C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.

D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.46.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob？______A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough.

C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam？Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Inaddition，walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong，whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.47.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople______.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemories

C.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories48.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers？______A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.

B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.

C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.

D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.49.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4？______A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss.

B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.

C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.50.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward？______

a.Toloseweight.

b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.

c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.

d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Differentwaysofwalking. B.Benefitsofwalkingbackward.

C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.DTheworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（祟油）trainswithhydrogentrains.

OnOctober24，2022，fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa＄92.5millionprojectbyLNVG，whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.

Atpresent，mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned，itcreatesCO，andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains，calledCoradiaiLinttrains，arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany，Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.

Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity，it'susedtorecharge（重新充電）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric，thetrainsrunalmostsilently.

There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1，000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel，theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph-aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.

Inmanyplaces，hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt，Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3？______A.DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.

B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.

C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.53.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.

B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.

C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.

D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.54.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains？______A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.

B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.

C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.

D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.

B.Whenhydrogenisburned，itcreatesCO2.

C.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.

D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.56.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains？______A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Interested. D.Indifferent.五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）57.

read；five；comeupwith；hero；dowellin；

collect；depend；bytheendof；agree；high(1)Recently，16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe______oftheBritishLibrary，whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.(2)NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous______inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.(3)OnJuly19，2022，theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degree______heat，mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.(4)TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto______buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes，whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.(5)LaoShe'sshortstories______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(6)TheChineseWomen'steamwonits______titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.(7)Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和諧）before，"Gentlemenhavepeacebut______；badmenagreebuthavenopeace."(8)Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet______2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.(9)Weshould______somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.(10)Sofar，inchip（芯片）designing，China______themid-andlow-endmarket，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）58.ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.

IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere，twoChinesediplomats（外交官）are（1）o______tohelpevacuate（撤離）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully，theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreat（2）d______.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand，thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.They（3）r______theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeople（4）w______courage，butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtruly（5）h______inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30，000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremany（6）e______ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm，amanrecalledhispersonal（7）e______11yearsago."Wearetheluckyones（8）b______wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected，"hesaid.

HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand（9）c______Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads，"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant，butitcanalways（10）b______youbackhome."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）59.你校將舉辦以"自我提升"為主題的英文征文活動，請你寫一篇文章分享自我提升的四種方法。

內容包括：（1）運動；（2）讀書；（3）……；（4）……

要求：（1）需寫出適當的開頭和結尾；

（2）要點齊全，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當增加細節(jié)；

（3）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名等；

（4）詞數80—100左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.你，人稱代詞主格或賓語，B.你的，形容詞性物主代詞，C.你的，名詞性物主代詞，D.你自己，反身代詞，根據Is

it

for

me

or

for

your

father？（它是給我的還是給你爸爸的？）可知用人稱代詞賓格you來回答。

故選：A。

—桌子上有一塊巧克力蛋糕。它是給我的還是給你爸爸的？

—它是給你的，媽媽。生日快樂！

分析代詞的含義，結合語境作答。2.【答案】D【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允許。結合語境"在大多數博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何東西。"可知，應該是"不允許"。

故選：D。

在大多數博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你不允許碰任何東西。

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數的變化，不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法。3.【答案】D【解析】A.糟糕地，副詞原級，B.最差的（地），形容詞或副詞最高級，C.糟糕的，形容詞原級，D.更糟糕的（地），形容詞或副詞比較級，根據Governments

are

taking

action

against

pollution.政府正在采取措施治理污染?？芍諝飧懔?。

故選：D。

這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。

分析選項的含義，結合語境作答。4.【答案】A【解析】A.合適地，得體地，B.清楚地，C.重要地，D.廣泛地，結合句意，可知父母應該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。

故選：A。

父母應該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。

分析選項的含義，結合句意作答。5.【答案】D【解析】sounds聽起來；feels感覺，摸起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來。根據"thiscupofScientistCoffee"可知，咖啡應是嘗起來不錯。

故選：D。

—你覺得這杯咖啡怎么樣？

—味道嘗起來真的很棒。我還想要一杯。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。6.【答案】B【解析】A.追上，B.與……相處，C.照顧，D.出去，結合句意，可知當你今年九月去一所新學校時，你最好學會如何與你的同學相處。

故選：B。

當你今年九月去一所新學校時，你最好學會如何與你的同學相處。

分析動詞短語的含義，結合句意作答。7.【答案】C【解析】in和on都是可以表示時間的介詞，一般意義上的早晨下午或者晚上，一般用介詞in，如果表示特定日期的或者星期幾的早晨下午或者晚上，用介詞on，第一個空指的是星期一的早晨，所以用介詞on，第二個空指的是一般意義的下午，所以用介詞in。

故選：C。

我們在星期一早晨去遠足，下午回來了。

掌握時間介詞，根據題意選出正確答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.并列連詞，意思是"和"；B.轉折連詞，但是；C.表示因果的連詞，所以，因此；D.并列連詞，或者；根據It

took

us

nearly

eight

hours

to

get

to

Zibo（我們花了將近八個小時才到達淄博）句意，可知到達淄博路上用的時間很長；后一句it

was

worth

it

because

it's

an

amazing

city（這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市），說的是有意義的一面，與前句之間存在轉折關系。

故選：B。

我們花了將近八個小時才到達淄博，但這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好。

掌握表示轉折關系的連詞是解答此題的關鍵。9.【答案】A【解析】Inventions發(fā)明；Advantages優(yōu)點；Environments環(huán)境；Technologies科技。這幾個詞都是名詞復數形式，newFour

GreatInventionsof

China中國新四大發(fā)明，高鐵是中國新四大發(fā)明之一，選Inventions，而其它三個詞都不合適。

故選：A。

高鐵被看成是中國新四大發(fā)明之一．

讀懂句子并認識選項中的名詞，能選出正確答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根據"did

you

enjoy..."可知，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，結合"

by

our

hosts"可知，我們是被招待的對象，所以用被動語態(tài)，這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是（was/were

done），are

treated一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；treated過動詞過去式，treat動詞原形。

故選：C。

—你喜歡昨天晚上的晚會嗎？

—是的，主人對我們招待得很好。

熟悉被動語態(tài)，根據所給選項解答即可。11.【答案】C【解析】A.等待，一般現在時，B.等待，現在完成時，C.等待，現在進行時，D.等待，一般將來時，根據Hurry

up!可知朋友正在等，用現在進行時。

故選：C。

—我還沒有吃完晚飯。

—快點！我們的朋友在門口等我們。

分析選項的含義，結合語境作答。12.【答案】B【解析】句子中使用to引導的動詞不定式表目的；Improving動詞的現在分詞或者動名詞；Improve動詞原形；Improved動詞過去式。

故選：B。

為了提高體育課的質量，一些學校使用了智能技術。

熟悉動詞不定式的用法，根據語法解答即可。13.【答案】C【解析】A.你看望了你的祖父母，B.你和誰度假的，C.你去了什么地方旅行，D.你什么時候看的足球賽，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D，根據Could

you

please

tell

me可知是問句，A用于陳述句，排除。

故選：C。

—你看起來很高興。你能告訴我你去了什么地方旅行嗎？

—當然。

分析選項的含義，了解賓語從句的用法，根據語境選擇正確的答案。14.【答案】B【解析】when當時候，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；since自從，引導時間狀語；because因為，引導原因狀語從句。根據nopain，no

gain可知只有努力工作才能實現夢想，此處是一個條件狀語從句。

故選：B。

-湯姆夢想成為一名足球運動員，但他有點懶。

-我認為他不可能實現他的夢想，除非他努力工作。你知道，沒有付出就沒有收獲。

分析句意，根據句意關系確定從句的類型，選擇恰當的連詞完成答題。15.【答案】B【解析】A.沒關系；B.真遺憾！C.聽起來很棒！D.沒問題。根據句意：-我周日要參加一個會議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。-______期待了好幾天了。可知，橫線上填"真遺憾！"符合題意。

故選：B。

-我周日要參加一個會議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。

-真遺憾！期待了好幾天了。

首先分析句意，了解對話情景，然后根據語境選出正確答案。16~25.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞短語。句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風箏，他很開心。A.usefulfor對有用；B.fullof充滿；C.proudof為驕傲；D.famousfor因出名。根據前句A

father

and

his

son

went

to

a

kite-flying

festival.（一位父親和他的兒子去參加一個風箏節(jié)。）可知，天空中布滿風箏。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：爸爸，繩子似乎阻止風箏飛得更高。A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保護；D.moving移動。根據后文fly

even

higher（飛得更高）可知，兒子認為繩子阻止風箏飛得更高。keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果我們剪斷它，它會自由地飛得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.smart聰明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根據If

we

cut

it（如果我們剪斷它）可知，兒子認為剪斷繩子，風箏就會自由。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：這讓小男孩很開心。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.calm擔憂的；D.excited興奮的。根據前句The

kite

started

to

go

higher.（風箏開始飛得更高）可知，小男孩會很興奮。故選D。

（5）考查動詞。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove駕駛；C.climbed爬；D.rode騎。根據前句But

then，slowly，the

kite

started

to

come

down.（但是，慢慢地，風箏開始下落。）可知，風箏最后掉在了地上。故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：為什么它會掉下來？A.When何時；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why為什么。根據前句I

thought

that

after

cutting

the

string，the

kite

would

fly

higher.（我以為剪斷繩子后風箏會飛得更高。）可知，兒子問為什么風箏會掉下來。故選D。

（7）考查連詞。句意：繩子并沒有阻止風箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因為，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是而是"。故選D。

（8）考查名詞。句意：你用繩子幫助風箏向正確的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根據You

helped

the

kite

go

up

in

the

right...using

the

string.（你用繩子幫助風箏向正確的上升。）可知，是朝正確的方向飛。故選C。

（9）考查短語。句意：但是當你剪斷繩子時，它就不能再支撐風箏了。A.no

longer不再，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；B.any

longer不再；C.any

more不再；D.no

more不再，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。support是延續(xù)性動詞，所以用nolonger。故選A。

（10）考查代詞。句意：我們有時可能會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們，阻止了我們的成長。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.that那個；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，是定語從句，先行詞things，指物，所以引導詞用that，作從句的主語。故選C。

本文主要講述了一個父親和兒子去放風箏的故事。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。26~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這所學校有1000多名師生，通過為學生提供農耕，實現了食物自給自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals。根據第三段最后一句During

the

planting，students

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork

and

will

the

food

more

in

the

future.（在種植過程中，學生們感受到了農活的艱辛，并且會更多地未來的食物。）可知通過種植他們實現自給自足的是食物，故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：自2008年以來，學校通過勞動教育，關注學生的全面發(fā)展。energy

精力；stress

壓力；development發(fā)展；safety安全。根據Since

2008，it

has

been

paying

attention

to

students'in

an

all-round

way

through

labor（勞動）

education.（自2008年以來，學校通過勞動教育，關注學生的全面。）結合四個選擇項，可知此處應是通過勞動教育實現的學生全面發(fā)展，故選C。

（3）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：這所學校擁有大約150公頃的農田，并自給自足了15年。compared對比；mixed混合；agreed

同意；provided提供。根據students

has

achieved

self-sufficiency（自給自足）by

offering

farming

for

students.（通過為學生提供農耕，實現了自給自足。）可知此處需要一個和offer表達意思相近的詞，結合四個選擇項，provide（提供）最符合題意，故選D。

（4）考查動詞短語。句意：在農田里，學生們可以參加農活。show

an

interest

in

表現出對的興趣；find

out

查明；take

part

in

參與；put

up舉起，搭建。根據下文the

teachers

students

in

doing

farmwork

twice

a

week.（老師學生一周兩次做農活）可知此處需要和dofarmwork意思相近的短語，結合四個選擇項，takepartinfarmwork最符合題意，故選C。

（5）考查動詞。句意：大多數時候，農民負責土地，但老師幫助學生每周做兩次農活。aid幫助；control控制；pressure強迫；influence影響。aid是及物動詞，主語一般為人，賓語為幫助的對象，其后可接"in+n./v-ing"短語表示"以…相助"或"助其做…"等義，其余選項動詞沒有此類用法，故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意：進入三年級后，每個班都有一塊土地種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)動物。sell賣；keep保持，飼養(yǎng)；protect

保護；cook烹飪。根據eachclass

is

given

a

piece

of

land

to

plant

vegetables

oranimals.（每個班都有一塊土地種植蔬菜或動物）可知此處表示詞養(yǎng)動物更符合題意，選項詞中表示"飼養(yǎng)"的只有keep，故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：蔬菜和動物將作為他們的日常膳食。regular

頻繁的；慣常的；important重要的；special特別的；daily日常的。根據上文The

school

has

been

with

about

150

ma

of

farmland

and

has

fed

itself

for

15

years.（學校一直是擁有約150公頃的農田，養(yǎng)活了自己15年。）結合四個選擇項可知，此處他們生產的蔬菜和動物應是作為他們的日常膳食，dailymeals（日常膳食）最符合語境，故選D。

（8）考查動詞。句意：在種植的過程中，學生們感受到了農活的艱辛，以后會更加珍惜這些食物。take帶走；value

珍惜；waste浪費；grow生長。此處

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork（感受到了生活的艱辛）和will

the

food

more

in

the

future（以后更加食物）用and連接，結合四個選擇項，此處應是感受艱辛之后以后更珍惜食物，用value更符合語境，故選B。

（9）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：據校長雷穎飛介紹，通過勞動教育，學生們學會了基本的生活技能，培養(yǎng)了團隊合作意識，提高了文化課的成績。created創(chuàng)造；offered提供；learned學會；reduced減少。根據此處賓語為basic

life

skills（基本的生活技能）結合四個選擇項可知，此處用學會了基本生活技能更符合語境，故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意："農場勞動將會培養(yǎng)出終生受益的優(yōu)秀社會能力。"他說。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common常見的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據social

ability

that

lasts

a

lifetime（終生受益的學習能力）結合四個選擇項可知