Unit1LifeChoicesLESSON3單詞講解課件高一英語(yǔ)北師大版

1.n.特點(diǎn)，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特寫，專題節(jié)目；v.以……為特色，以……為主要組成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；擔(dān)任主演

_____________

_____________一個(gè)關(guān)鍵/有趣的特征

_____________關(guān)于教育的專題文章afeaturedreport

_____________

featuresb/sth(assb/sth)

_____________featureakey/interestingfeatureaspecialfeatureoneducation專題報(bào)道以…為特色；由…主演2feature近年來(lái)網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)了一種新的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——網(wǎng)紅臉（也稱蛇精臉），什么是網(wǎng)紅臉？網(wǎng)紅臉的面部特征（facialfeature）是錐子臉，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置。2.adj.典型的，有代表性的；一貫的，平常的；不出所料，特有的；象征性的

_____________

adv.典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常；一向如此地，不出所料地

_____________

_____________是……的典型；具有……的特點(diǎn)

_____________做某事是某人的典型特征

typicaltypically...betypicalof...itistypicalofsbtodosth3.n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；畢業(yè)生

_____________

v.獲得學(xué)位（尤指學(xué)士），大學(xué)畢業(yè)

_____________

同根詞

_____________

_____________

_____________高中/大學(xué)畢業(yè)

_____________畢業(yè)于...學(xué)科n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮

_____________

graduate/?ɡr?d?u?t/graduate/?ɡr?d?ue?t/gradegradualgraduatefromseniorhighschool/universitygraduatein...graduation4.

_____________教師資格證

_____________畢業(yè)證書

_____________出生/結(jié)婚證明5.

_____________

in-

(in)+-spir-

(breath呼吸)+-e→使吸入v.激勵(lì)；賦予靈感；使產(chǎn)生（感覺(jué)或情感）；引起；吸氣，吸入n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

_____________

adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，能力卓越的；受……影響的

_____________

adj.鼓舞人心的，有激勵(lì)作用的

_____________激勵(lì)某人做某事

_____________

ateacher’scertificateagraduationcertificateabirth/marriagecertificateinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringinspiresbtodosth詞匯拓展inspiredadj備受鼓舞的inspiring

adj鼓舞人心的inspiration

n[U]靈感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事：托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛(ài)迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison，1847—1931），美國(guó)人。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)和改進(jìn)的電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

——EdisonHegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2015江蘇改applyapplicantapplication(App)applyforajobapplytouniversityapplytosb抹防曬霜，擦防曬霜applyoneselfto...7.adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的______n.渴望，熱心_____________

adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地

_____________

_____________渴望某事

_____________渴望做...8.sort：近義詞：__________________________

_____________某種程度上，有點(diǎn)____________把……分類，整理9.adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地_____________

adj.依賴的，依靠的；取決于_____________

adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地_____________n.獨(dú)立，自主_____________adj.自治的，獨(dú)立的

_____________

eagereagernesseagerlybeeagerforsthbeeagertodosthtypekindsortofsortout(from...)independentlydependentindependentindependentlyindependence10.n.控制力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治，政權(quán)；有影響力的人____________adj.（人，組織，國(guó)家）強(qiáng)大的，有影響力的_____________adv.強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)烈地；非常_____________adj.無(wú)力的；[勞經(jīng)]無(wú)能力的，無(wú)權(quán)的_____________

_____________當(dāng)權(quán)/上臺(tái)/掌權(quán)_____________電源故障/電源切斷

_____________電源/電源供應(yīng)/供電powerpowerfulpowerfullypowerlessapowerfailure/cutelectricity/powersupplywind/nuclear/solarpowerapowerstation

apowerfailure/cutenginepower

11.n.供給量，儲(chǔ)備；（商品、服務(wù)的）供應(yīng)量；供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給；生活必需品，日用品v.供應(yīng)，提供，供給；補(bǔ)充，填充；滿足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代_____________

_____________向某人提供某物

_____________向某人提供某物12.unstable13.dusty：dust+-y(充滿……的)14.muddy：mud+-y(充滿……的)15.adj.“結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)硬的困難的，棘手的；艱難的，困苦的，難熬的

”_____________

supplysupplysthtosbsupplysbwithsthtough16.v.閃光；（快速）出示；掠過(guò)；閃現(xiàn)n.閃光；閃光燈；閃現(xiàn)；突然理解，頓悟_____________

_____________閃卡/閃存卡/閃視卡

_____________一道閃電

_____________靈感的閃現(xiàn)

_____________一陣憤怒

_____________一瞬間

flashflashcardaflashoflightningaflashofinspirationaflashofangerin/likeaflash18._____________

處理\與某人做生意\涉及某事物\接受\應(yīng)對(duì)19.adj.（對(duì)某人、某事）負(fù)責(zé)的；（對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的；（工作或職位）重要的，責(zé)任重大的；可靠的，_____________

n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，任務(wù)_____________詞源:承諾、答復(fù)

_____________對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)_____________dealwithresponsibleresponsibilityrespondberesponsiblefor=take/haveresponsibilityfor20._____________adj.吸引人的，有感染力的anattractiveoffer/proposition_____________

adv.迷人地；有吸引力地；動(dòng)人地_____________n.吸引力；迷惑力_____________attractiveappealing誘人的報(bào)價(jià)/提議attractivelyattractiveness22._____________

突然大笑

23.adj.自信的，充滿信心的；堅(jiān)信的，肯定的_____________

adv.自信地；安心地

_____________

n.自信，信心；信任；把握，肯定；保密；知心話_____________對(duì)...有信心

_____________

burstintolaughterconfidentconfidentlyconfidencebeconfidentabout/of/that從句24.n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸，觸摸；聯(lián)絡(luò)人，熟人，社會(huì)關(guān)系

_____

_____________與...得到/與...保持/與...保持聯(lián)系

_____________與...聯(lián)系

_____________ 與...失去聯(lián)系名詞動(dòng)詞化：

_____________聯(lián)系某人/和……聯(lián)系25.

_____________慈善組織

_____________為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金

_____________慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)/慈善晚宴

_____________捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)contactget/keep/stayincontactwithmakecontactwithlosecontactwithcontactsbcharityorganisationsraisemoneyforcharityacharityconcert/dinnermakedonationstocharities26.

_____________成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織27.

_____________n.貢獻(xiàn)，促成作用；捐款，捐助；稿件，投稿

_____________v.捐贈(zèng)；（為……）做貢獻(xiàn)；是……的原因之一；撰稿，投稿；發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，提議

_____________對(duì)…有(很大)貢獻(xiàn)_____________contributeto(doing)sth._____________

熟詞生義：

_____________

Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了許多稿件。form/setupaninternationalorganizationcontributioncontributemakea(great)contributionto投稿make(great)contributionsto助成某事28.v.打算；計(jì)劃；想要_____________正式用語(yǔ)(對(duì)應(yīng)_____________)n.意圖，目的，打算_____________打算做某事_____________adj.預(yù)期的；為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的；故意的_____________初衷；原始意圖_____________好心，良好的意圖_____________真實(shí)意圖；真正目的_____________intendplanintentionintendtodosth=plantodointendedoriginalintentiongoodintentionrealintention1.atoughpairofshoes2.Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?3.Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.

4.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.5.Don’tbetootoughon/withhim—heisonlyachild.6.atoughlife/job7.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.根據(jù)tough的基本義到衍生義，寫出下列句子中tough的漢語(yǔ)意思。結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的強(qiáng)壯的(食物等)嚼不爛的；老的嚴(yán)厲的艱難的；棘手的強(qiáng)壯的艱難的；棘手的J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPotter

madeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributedalotofmoneytothecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributedthenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.Thefirstwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedtothenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.

檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.以……為特色；是……的特征

v_____________2.一貫的；平常的

adj_____________

3.畢業(yè)

v_____________4.從……畢業(yè)

_____________5.證明；合格證書

n

_____________

6.激勵(lì)；鼓舞

v

_____________7.申請(qǐng)

vi

_____________

featuretypicalgraduategraduatefromcertificateinspireapply檢測(cè)——英漢互譯譯8.申請(qǐng)……

_____________

9.熱切的；渴望的

adj

_____________

10.種類；類型

n

_____________

11.有幾分；有點(diǎn)

_____________

12.獨(dú)立地；自立地

adv_____________

13.電力；力量

n_____________

14.供應(yīng)；供給

n_____________

15.艱苦的；艱難的

adj_____________

16.閃現(xiàn)；閃過(guò)

v

_____________applyforeagersortsortofindependentlypowersupplytoughflash檢測(cè)——英漢互譯17.放棄

_____________18.處理；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付

_____________19.負(fù)責(zé)的；盡責(zé)的

adj

_____________

20.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

________________

21.有吸引力的；有魅力的

adj

_____________22.和；也；除……之外

_____________

23.笑；笑聲

n

_____________24.有信心的；自信的

adj_____________

25.除此之外

prep&而且adv_____________

giveupdealwithresponsibleberesponsibleforattractiveaswellaslaughterconfidentbesides檢測(cè)——英漢互譯26.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)

v_____________

27.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)/團(tuán)體

n_____________28.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)

n_____________29.貢獻(xiàn)

n_____________30.計(jì)劃；打算；想要v_____________31.provincen_____________32.unstableadj_____________33.stableadj_____________34.stabilityn__________________contactcharityorganisationcontributionintend省不穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定（性）35.dustyadj

_____________36.muddyadj_____________________布滿灰塵的泥濘的；多泥的檢測(cè)——英漢互譯隨堂檢測(cè)feature根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket._____________2.Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures._____________3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonglobalwarming._____________特征容貌專題graduate

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.（2013全國(guó)）2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.（2020山東）3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.（2014廣東）fromgraduationgraduates激勵(lì)；鼓舞

激發(fā)；喚起啟發(fā)inspireinspiringInspired三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.你總是特別地關(guān)照我，并激勵(lì)我參加活動(dòng)。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________________2.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難，并鼓舞他們自我發(fā)展。（2013福建）(inspire,develop)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3.我們讀書除了為獲取知識(shí)外，還可以得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。__________________________________________________________________________________________Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredmetojoininactivities.Inadditionto/Aswellasreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.漢譯英。1.申請(qǐng)圖書管理員的工作________________________________2.將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐________________________________3.涂抹化妝品_______________4.施壓/用力____________________5.Benwoulddowellifonlyhe____________________（努力）.

(apply)applyforajobasalibrarianapplywhatonehaslearnedtopracticeapplymake-upapplypressure/forceappliedhimselfapply6.我的申請(qǐng)若能得到您的批準(zhǔn)，我將感激不盡。（2011重慶書面表達(dá)）_____________________________________________________7.這些規(guī)定對(duì)所有人都適用，包括你。______________________________________________________8.我正在申請(qǐng)一家外企的暑期兼職工作，剛剛寫完了求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷。（2016全國(guó)書面表達(dá)改）______________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.Therulesapplytoeveryone,includingyou.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.（2011陜西）_________

2.Peopleareadvisedtobuildupphysicalpower.（2015天津）

_________3.Governmentsruledwithabsolute(絕對(duì)的)

power.（2015江蘇）

_________4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture._________

能力體力權(quán)力風(fēng)能power二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和所給提示完成下列句子。1.很抱歉，我無(wú)權(quán)就這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做最終的決定。(beyond)Iamsorry___________________tomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

2.他們家里總備有蠟燭以防停電。(incase)

Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_________________________________.3.總理在會(huì)上作了一場(chǎng)有感染力的演說(shuō)。(make)ThePrimeMinister_______________________atthemeeting.it’sbeyondmypowerincasethereismadeapowerfulspeechapowercut/failure根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。

________1.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.

________2.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.（2012

全國(guó)閱讀）

________3.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls（披肩）aresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.tough強(qiáng)硬的;嚴(yán)厲的艱難的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。flash1.Naomihasbeenusingflashcardstoenrichhervocabulary.

2.Uponsittingontheship,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof

fear.（2011重慶改）

3.Lightning(閃電)flashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomwindow.（2012四川改）

教學(xué)卡片/識(shí)字卡閃光/閃耀突如其來(lái)的恐懼一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Thosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.（2013北京）_________

2.HelivedinChinaforseveralyearsandmanyofhisbookshavedealtwithChinesehistoryandculture._________

3.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.（2016全國(guó)）

_________4.Hisjobistomakeproblemsgoaway.HecontactedmeinthesummerbecauseIwasoneofthese“problems”.Hewasorderedto“dealwithme”. _________處理涉及與……打交道對(duì)付dealwith二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Poin