Unit4語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

2023年牛津深圳版初二英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)目錄12被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法4不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況名言欣賞1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞E.g.Youarewantedonthephone.有你的電話。2.一般過去時(shí)：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞E.g.Chinawasliberatedin1949.1949年中國解放。3.一般將來時(shí)：will/shallbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞E.g.Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.明天將對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行討論。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞E.g.1Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭制造。E.g.2Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。E.g.3Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭制造嗎？5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeen+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞E.g.Thebookinthelibraryhasbeentakenaway.圖書館里的這本書已經(jīng)被人拿走。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)牢記一點(diǎn)，be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。分析句中主和謂，承受者作主語即被動(dòng)。短語動(dòng)詞不可忘介、副詞。另有不及物動(dòng)詞，只有主動(dòng)無被動(dòng)。還要注意其時(shí)態(tài)，與主動(dòng)語態(tài)全相同。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。E.g.1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.E.g.2Theyshoulddoitatonce.→It___________________________atonce.

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)shouldbedone二、特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

三、常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為）......②Itis(was)wellknownthat......眾所周知③Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat......被視為當(dāng)然④Itis(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)that...據(jù)說(報(bào)道,聽說,告知,建議......)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車。Idon’tthinksixteen-year-old__________

__________

__________todrive.2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年去自己做決定嗎？Doyouthinkteenagers__________

____________________tomaketheirowndecisions?3.不應(yīng)該允許青少年去吸煙。Teenagers__________

__________

__________

__________tosmoke.4.你認(rèn)為如果不用閃光燈的話可以允許我們拍照嗎？Doyouthinkwe__________

__________

__________totakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash？

shouldbeallowedshouldbeencourgedshouldnotbeallowedmaybeallowed一、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(1)常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞：look,smell,taste,sound,feel

其他：happen,takeplace,belongto,have(擁有),sellE.g.1Ittastesdelicious.E.g.2ThedelayoftheHSEEhappened.E.g.3Itsellswell.(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）E.g.4Itwassoldout.(表示售完，需要用被動(dòng)）

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法(2)實(shí)用動(dòng)詞“need／want／deserve／require+V-ing(動(dòng)名詞)”形式表示被動(dòng)意義。E.g.1Myhairneedscutting.E.g.2Thebikewantsrepairing.E.g.3Itdoesn'tdeservementioning.E.g.4Hamletisrequiredreadingforthecourse.《哈姆雷特》為本課程指定讀物。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法(3)一些固定句型如："beworthdoingsth.have/getsth.(sb.)done",以及tobeunder(in)+抽象名詞等表示被動(dòng)意義：E.g.1BeijingisabigcityinChinaandworthvisiting．北京是中國的一個(gè)大城市，值得瀏覽。E.g.2Mr.Wilsonhadhiswalletstolenthedaybeforeyesterday.威爾遜先生前天丟了一個(gè)錢包。E.g.3Thebikeisunder(in)repair.自行車正在修理中。E.g.4Thistaperecorderisinuse.這種錄音機(jī)正在使用中。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法(4)一些不定式的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義：①Therebe句型：E.g.1Therearealotofthingstodo.E.g.2Thereisnothingtoworryabout.②不定式修飾want,have等動(dòng)詞的賓語，而句中的主語同時(shí)又不是不定式的邏輯主語時(shí)：E.g.1Iwantsomeclothestowash.E.g.2Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?③不定式修飾buy,get,give等動(dòng)詞的直接賓語，而句中的間接賓語又是不定式的邏輯主語時(shí)：E.g.1Hissistergavehimabiketoride.E.g.2Myfathergetmeabooktoread.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法三、“get+p.p.(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)”表示被動(dòng)：這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，也可用來表示突然發(fā)生的事態(tài)，或最終出現(xiàn)的某種事實(shí)，是一種非正式語體。E.g.1Thehouseisgettingpainted/repaired.E.g.2Thousandsofsoldiersgotkilledinthewar.[注]在下列句子中，不能使用“get+p.p.(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)。誤：Thestowgotwrittenbyhim.正：____________________________________

誤：TheconferencegotbeingheldinLondon.正：____________________________________

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法Thestorywaswrittenbyhim.TheconferenceisbeingheldinLondon.四、注意以下被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況(1)短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，其后的介詞或副詞應(yīng)緊隨其后。E.g.1Frankwasbroughtupbyhisaunt.E.g.2Thebabiesarewelllookedafter.E.g.3Themeetingwasputoff.E.g.4ThesalesmanwasputoutbyMr.Wilson’squestion.(威爾遜先生的問題把那位售貨員惹火了。)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法(2)“Verb+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，賓補(bǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為主補(bǔ)。E.g.1Thewallwaspaintedwhite.(Wepaintedthewallwhite.)E.g.2Heisregardedassmart.(Weregardedhimassmart.)E.g.3Thehousewasfoundempty.(Wefoundthehouseempty.)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法補(bǔ)充：find-found（找）found-founded(成立）不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()1.TheGreatWall___________allovertheworld.A.areknown

B.knows

C.hasknown

D.isknown()2.TheEnglishsong_________bytheboysafterclass.A.isoftensung

B.oftensings

C.oftensang

D.isoftensang()3.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage_______white.A.paint

B.painted

C.arepainting

D.werepainted()4.Asportmeeting___________ourschoollastweek.A.hold

B.held

C.isheld

D.washeldDDDA實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()5.Manyscientists___________tothemeetingyesterday.A.invitedB.hasinvited

C.wereinvited D.invited()6.Manyhouses__________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaging D.aredamaged()7.Anewteachingbuilding____________inourschoolnextyear.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.willbuild D.isbuiltCBB經(jīng)典例題之單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Abeautifulpicture____thechildrenintheclassroom.A.wasshowntoB.wasshownC.wereshowntoD.wereshown()2.Anewbike____Tomtomorrow.A.willlendB.willlentC.willbelent D.willbelentto()3.Someeggsandaglassofmilk____theFrenchman.A.havebeenbroughttoB.hasbeenbroughttoC.havebeenbroughtD.hasbeenbrought()4.MissWhitesaidshe____somebeautifulcoatsintheshop.A.hadbeenshow

B.hasbeenshownC.hadbeenshownto

D.hadbeenshownADAD經(jīng)典例題之單項(xiàng)選擇()5.Jack____answerthequestioninFrench.A.askedtoB.wasaskC.wasaskedD.wasaskedto()6.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread()7.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremade

B.weremade C.makeD.madeDAB經(jīng)典例題之單項(xiàng)選擇()8.—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashed

B.washes

C.waswashedD.washed()9.Whenyou______adifficulttask,tryyourbesttofinishit.A.give

B.aregiving

C.gaveD.aregiven()10.We______tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetold

C.aretold

D.toldADC經(jīng)典例題之用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子1.我們不把英語當(dāng)作第一語言使用。_____________________________________________2.這些電視機(jī)是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。_____________________________________________3.法國人說英語還是法語?_____________________________________________4.中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?_____________________________________________Englishisn'tusedasourfirstlanguage.

TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990.

IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?

WhereissaltproducedinChina?

經(jīng)典例題之用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子5.這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。_____________________________________________6.每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。_____________________________________________7.世界被變成了一個(gè)更小的地方。_____________________________________________Thesetreescanbeplantedatbothsidesoftheroad.

Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning.

Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace.

能力提升之單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding()2.Yourbikecan’t______there.A.beputB.isputC.beputtedD.putted()3.Mary_______thesongataparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing()4.______treesusually_______inApril?A.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,plantedBADB能力提升之單項(xiàng)選擇()5.Myroom_______tomorrow.A.iscleanedB.becleanedC.willbecleanedD.iscleaning()6.When______yourschool________?A.did,builtB.was,builtC.is,builtD.was,building()7.Thewindowsofourhouse_______onceaweek.A.havebeencleanedB.iscl