美式發(fā)音技巧之【語調】說課材料課件

美語語調陳述句降調：A

陳述句一般用降調，聲音從一個中等的水平開始，然后在句子重音這個點上聲音抬高，力度加大，最后漸漸降落B

如果重音不在最后一個音節(jié)上，聲音則直接落下來1Examples

A:The

lamp

is

on

thedésk.They’re

in

the

líving

room.The

books

are

on

the

cháir.Ann

is

writing

a

létter.The

baby

is

on

theflóor.The

child

is

pláyingA

cat

is

in

the

bóx.The

dog

issléeping.2Examples

A:I

like

mywórk.I

am

a

téacher.Failure

is

the

mother

of

succéss.Repetition

is

the

mother

of

stúdy.It

will

do

yougóod.It

will

add

to

your

happíness.This

book

will

prove

to

be

of

great

hélp.That

one

is

useléss.3美語語調祈使句的語調與陳述句相同，一般也用降調注：please一詞出現(xiàn)在句尾的時候一般不需要重讀，但放在句首則要重讀4Example

B:Let’s

gó

to

school.Cóme

in,

please.Gét

out

of

the

room.Don’t

lóok

around

the

road.Mínd

your

own

business.Pléase

open

the

window.Clóse

the

door.Lísten

to

me

carefully.5Example

B:Gíve

me

the

key

to

thedoor.Téll

me

the

truth.Don’t

shóut

at

me.Don’t

dó

that

again.Don’t

ásk

so

many

questions.Don’t

lóse

your

heart.Don’t

gíve

up

your

ideal.Don’t

gó

to

that

kind

of

place.6美語語調

特殊疑問句一般也用降調．以疑問代詞who,whose,what,which和疑問副詞when,wherehow,how

much,how

long開頭的特殊疑問句，句末一般用降調，極少數(shù)情況下為了強調改用升

調．7Examples:Where’s

my

bóok?Where’s

my

nótebook?Who’s

thatmán?Who’s

that

wóman?What’s

her

náme?What’s

her

télephone

number?When

did

you

cóme?When

are

you

léaving?How

is

your

wífe?How

is

your

húsband?8Examples:When

did

you

cóme?How

long

will

you

stáy?Where

is

your

són?Where

is

your

dáughter?Who

is

that

mán?Who

is

that

wóman?How

do

you

like

the

bóok?How

does

he

like

the

pícture?What

cólor

is

the

pen?9句子練習：注意語調，標出重音：1. I

don’t

understand.2. What’s

your

name?3. Please

repeat

the

question.4. Where

do

you

live?5. The

lesson

is

on

page

six.6. What

do

you

do?10句子練習7. I’m

anaccountant.8. She

works

in

ahospital.9. My

brother’s

an

airline

pilot.10. Where’s

your

sister?11. I’m

not

astudent.12. She’s

at

work.11Little

poemThere

was

an

old

woman,And

nothing

shehad.And

so

this

old

woman,Was

said

to

be

mad,She’d

nothing

toeat,She’d

nothing

to

wear,12Little

poemShe’d

nothing

to

lose,She’d

nothing

to

fear,She’d

nothing

toask,And

nothing

to

leave,And

when

she

did

die,Nobody

grieved.13美語語調升調：很多同學升調讀的不好聽，不夠婉轉，甚至發(fā)音古怪，其根本原因是沒將重音讀準，句子的升調應該從句子重音這個點上把調拔起來，而不是隨意一升，或從后面的單詞升起來一般疑問句要用yes

or

no來回答，一般用升調小技巧：朗讀聲調可以將手揚起來14句子練習Do

you

know

Scofield?Does

he

speak

English?Is

the

baby

sleéping?Did

you

study

French?Is

the

cat

playing

with

a

báll?Did

you

live

in

Fránce?Are

the

boys

asléep?Can

you

spéak

English?Do

you

knów

Mr.

Brown?Can

I

have

a

tálk

with

you?15句子練習Do

you

know

her?Do

they

live

in

New

York?Are

you

astudent?Is

she

aprofessor?Can

you

hear

me?Are

they

watchingTV?Have

they

finished

the

work?Would

you

like

to

have

a

cup

of

coffee?Can

you

see

the

picture

on

the

wall?Shall

we

start

off

now?16句子練習Is

that

your

wífe

?Is

that

your

són

?Is

he

a

stúdent?Is

his

name

Bób?Is

that

your

cár?Is

he

T-bag?Is

it

láte

?Is

it

impórtant

?17對話練習George: Are

you

free

for

lunch,

bro?18Bob:??I’m

planning

to

eat

at

my

desk

thisnoon,

George.

I’ve

got

a

lot

of

workto

do.George: Joan

from

Electronic

Futures

iscoming

over.Bob: Is

that

the

new

account

you

weretalking

about?對話練習George:

Well,

not

yet,

but

we’re

hoping

to19??Bob:?get

it.

It

would

be

good

for

you

tomeether.Yeah,

I

agree.

I’m

joiningyou.What

time?George:

Oh,

that’s

great.

One

o’clockin?myoffice.美語語調陳述句和特殊疑問句也能用升調，一般情況下為降調，當用升調時，往往表示驚訝或存疑有時我們會直接簡略的用升調重復關鍵詞表示疑問，或直接what?That’s

your

sister.The

flower

is

beautiful

.She

was

born

in

China.He

has

been

toLondon.You

didn’t

see

her

.You

are

talking

about

your

homework

.20陳述句的升調He’s

agraduate.He

didn’t

answer

.You

gave

her

money

.You’re

working

in

the

house

at

that

time.We

weren’t

invited

.You

know

her

.That’s

your

bike

.She

can

help

me

with

some

cooking

.This

book

is

thick.21語氣小對話1.

a.

My

sister’s

coming

tomorrow.b.

Your

sister?

I

didn’t

know

you

had

a

sister.2.

a.

I

failed

the

math

exam.b.

You

failed

it?

I

don’t

believe

it.

You’re

so

good

in

math.3.

a.

It

is

raining

outside.

b.

Raining?

It

was

sunny

when

I

came

back

a

momentago.4.

a.

More

than

300

people

died

of

this

illness.

b.

More

than

300

hundred?

I

hadn’t

thought

this

illnesswas

soserious.22語氣小對話5.

a.

The

coat

costs

me

1,200

dollars.b.

1,200dollars?

I

think

it

is

too

expensive.6.

a.

I

want

you

to

meet

mymother.

b.

Your

mother?

I

can’t

believe

it.

She

looks

likeyoursister.7.

a.

I

knew

yourfather.

b.

You

knew

my

father?

Yes.

He

and

my

father

werefriends.8.

a.

I’ve

just

come

back

from

Mr.

Brown’s

funeral.

b.

Mr.

Brown

is

dead?

I

saw

him

doing

exercises

just

aweek

ago./I

thought

he

has

been

dead

for

2

years23長對話練習A: Honey,

I

have

something

important

to

say.B: Something

important?A: Yes.

I

have

just

booked

two

tickets.B: Tickets?

What

tickets?A: Two

air

tickets.B: Air

tickets?A: Yes.

We

will

fly

to

Paris

the

day

aftertomorrow.B: We?

The

day

after

tomorrow?

What

are

youtalking

about?24長對話練習A: Today

is

June

18,

isn’t

it?B: Yes.

So?A: Think

aboutit!B: Then

it

is

June

20

the

day

after

tomorrow.A: Yes.

Think

about

it

carefully.B: Oh,

come

on.

Tell

me

please.

Why

did

youbook

tickets

to

Paris?A: Oh,

honey!

Don’t

you

remember

thisimportant

day

to

us?B:

Sorry.25長對話練習A: It

is

our

first

wedding

anniversary

thisJune20.B: Our

first

wedding

anniversary?A: Of

course.

You

completely

forgotit.B: Darling.

I

think

you

have

made

a

horriblemistake.A: Is

that

horrible?B: Yes.

We

married

on

July

20

last

year.A: July

20?

But

I

think

it

should

be

June

20.B: Yes.

We

had

planned

to

marry

on

June

20,but

something

happened,

so

we

had

to

put

offour

wedding

day.26長對話練習A: Yes.

I

remember

now.

We

put

it

off.

I

didmake

a

mista