航海英語必備手冊(cè)A

Whilenavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,youhearoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.ItcouldbeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________(317490:第05章船舶避碰)A.avesseloutofcommand.B.avesseltowingastern.C.avesselfishing.D.avesseltowed.您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：在能見度不良中航行，你聽到一長聲接著兩短聲。他可能是除拖帶船外的船舶。2AllofthefollowingareconstitutespecialcircumstancesEXCEPT()(347438:第05章船舶避碰)A.threevesselsmeetingsoastocrosseachother’scourseB.avesselmeetingavesselthatisbackingoutofaslipC.anovertakingsituationthathasreachedinextremisD.avesselfishingwithnetsmeetingasailingvessel您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：使用漁網(wǎng)捕魚的船和帆船相遇不構(gòu)成特殊情況。3Avesselapproachingyourvesselfrom235degreesrelativeisinwhattypeofsituation?__________.(317421:第05章船舶避碰)A.MeetingB.OvertakingC.CrossingD.Passing您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：一船在你235度相對(duì)方位上正接近你屬于哪種會(huì)遇情形？追越4Anyaction________collisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship.(317311:第05章船舶避碰)A.takingtoavoidB.takingtoavoidingC.takentoavoidD.takentoavoiding您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：為避免碰撞所采取的任何行動(dòng)，如當(dāng)時(shí)環(huán)境許可，應(yīng)是積極的，應(yīng)及早地進(jìn)行和充分地注意運(yùn)用良好的船藝。5TherulesconcerninglightsshallbecompliedwithinallweathersfromsunsettosunriseThelights________(317476:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallbedisplayedinrestrictedvisibilityduringdaylighthoursB.neednotbedisplayedwhennoothervesselsareintheareaC.shallbesetatlowpowerwhenusedduringdaylighthoursD.neednotbedisplayedbyunmannedvessels您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：規(guī)則有關(guān)的號(hào)燈規(guī)定應(yīng)在任何天氣中從日落到日出被遵守。號(hào)燈在能見度不良的白天也應(yīng)被顯示。6Whichstatementcorrectlyappliestoasituationwhereasailingvesselisovertakingapower-drivenvessel?_______(317392:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thepower-drivenvesselmustkeepoutofthewayofthesailingvesselB.AspecialcircumstancesituationexistsC.ThesailingvesselmustkeepoutofthewayofthepowersdrivenvesselD.Thevesselwhichhastheothervesseltotherightmustkeepoutoftheway.您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：哪一個(gè)陳述正確地適用于帆船追越機(jī)動(dòng)船的情形？帆船必須給機(jī)動(dòng)船讓路7WhichstatementisTRUEinanovertakingsituation?________(317395:第05章船舶避碰)A.Onevesselisapproachinganothervesselfrommorethan200abaftthebeam.B.Itisthedutyofthevesselbeingovertakentogetoutoftheway.C.Anylaterchangeofbearingbetweenthetwovesselsshallnotmaketheovertakingvesselacrossingvessel.D.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：哪個(gè)論點(diǎn)是真的，在追越局面？任何稍后在兩船之間的方位改變將不能追越船舶，一艘橫渡船。8Youareonavesselthatcannotcomplywiththespacingrequirementformastheadlights.Whatisrequiredinthissituation?(347633:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thevesselmustcarryonlythelightsthatcomplywiththerules;theothersmaybeomitted.B.Thevesselslightsmustcomplyascloselyaspossible,asdeterminedbyhergovernment.C.Thevesselmustbealteredtopermitfullcompliancewiththerules.D.Anall-roundlightshouldbesubstitutedfortheaftermastheadlightandthestern-light.您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：船舶不能遵守有關(guān)桅燈的間隔要求時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能符合其政府為之確定的符合規(guī)則要求的規(guī)定。9Thetermpower-drivenvesselreferstoanyvessel()(347660:第05章船舶避碰)A.withpropellingmachineryonboardwhetherinuseornotB.makingwayagainstthecurrentC.withpropellingmachineryinuseD.travelingataspeedgreaterthanthatofthecurrent您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：機(jī)動(dòng)船是指用機(jī)器推進(jìn)的任何船舶。10Riskofcollisionexistswhenanapproachingvesselhasa(n)()(347543:第05章船舶避碰)A.generallysteadybearinganddecreasingrangeB.generallysteadyrangeandincreasingbearingC.increasingrangeandbearingD.decreasingbearingonly您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：當(dāng)來船方位穩(wěn)定、距離減少時(shí)，碰撞危險(xiǎn)存在。11Twoshortblastsofthewhistlehaveallofthefollowingmeaningsexcept__________.(317577:第05章船舶避碰)A.IintendtomeetyoustarboardtostarboardB.IdonotintendtoholdcourseandspeedC.IintendtoovertakeyouonyourportsideD.Iintendtoaltermycoursetoport您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：兩短聲氣笛具有以下除我不準(zhǔn)備保向保速外的意思。12Youareinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust________.(317434:第05章船舶避碰)A.stopyourenginesB.soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistleC.soundthedangersignalD.slowtobaresteerageway您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：你在能見度不良水域并聽到正橫前霧號(hào)。但在雷達(dá)上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他船。這時(shí)你應(yīng)減速到維持舵效。13Anyvessel__________anyothershallkeepoutofthewayofthevessel__________.(317360:第05章船舶避碰)A.overtaking/overtakenB.beingovertake/beingovertakenC.overtaking/beingovertakenD.beingovertaking/overtaken您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：任何追越他船的船舶應(yīng)給被追越船讓路。Overtakingvessel追越船Overtakenvessel已被追越的船Vesselbeingovertaken正在被追越的船14Youarethestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation.Ifyouthinkthegive-wayvesselisnottakingsufficientactiontoavoidcollision,youshouldsound()(347629:第05章船舶避碰)A.thedangersignalB.twoshortblasts,altertoport,andpassasternC.nosignalandmaneuveratwillD.oneshortblastandmaintaincourse您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：交叉局面中的直航船認(rèn)為讓路船沒有采取足夠的避碰行動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)鳴放懷疑聲號(hào)。15Avesselnotusingatrafficseparationschemeshallavoiditbyaswidea__________asispracticable.(317518:第05章船舶避碰)A.marginB.legendC.legionD.maiden您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：不使用分道通航制的船舶應(yīng)盡可能遠(yuǎn)地避開該區(qū)域的界限。16Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverwhenengagedinanoperationforthemaintenanceofsafetyofnavigationinatrafficseparationschemeis()complyingwiththisruletotheextentnecessarytocarryouttheoperation.(347464:第05章船舶避碰)A.obligedB.tobeC.exemptedfromD.necessarily您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：操縱能力受到限制的船舶，在分道通航制區(qū)域內(nèi)從事維護(hù)航行安全的作業(yè)時(shí)，在執(zhí)行該作業(yè)所必需的限度內(nèi)，免受本條規(guī)定的約束。17Whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcansafelynavigateonlywithinanarrowchannelorfairway?__________.(317528:第05章船舶避碰)A.AvesseldredgingB.AsailingvesselC.AvesselservicinganaidtonavigationD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：什么船不應(yīng)妨礙只能在狹水道航道中安全航行的船舶通行？帆船18Whichvesselmaysoundthedangersignal?________(317400:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thestand-onvesselinacrossingsituationB.Thegive-wayvesselinacrossingsituationC.AvesselatanchorD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：哪一種船可以使用危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)？交叉態(tài)勢(shì)中的直航船，交叉態(tài)勢(shì)中的讓路船，錨泊船19Anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit，____(340555:第05章船舶避碰)A.bepositiveB.bepositiveandmadeinampletimeC.bepositive,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipD.bepositive,madeinampletime,withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipandavoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulations您的答案：正確答案：C20Concerningtheidentificationsignalforapilotvessel,infog,whichstatementistrue?__________.(317525:第05章船舶避碰)A.Whenatanchor,thepilotvesselinonlyrequiredtosoundanchorsignalsB.TheidentificationsignalmustbesoundedanytimethepilotvesselisunderwayC.ThepilotvesselmayonlysoundtheidentitysignalwhenmakingwayD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：霧中有關(guān)引水船的識(shí)別信號(hào)，哪句是正確的？當(dāng)錨泊時(shí)，引水船僅被要求鳴放錨泊船信號(hào)21Thegiving-wayvesselhasasamemeaningof()(347618:第05章船舶避碰)A.stand-onvesselB.privilegedvesselC.burdenedvesselD.hamperedvessel您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析："burdenedvessel"意為負(fù)有讓路義務(wù)的船。22Ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,anyvessel__________inanarrowchannel.(317337:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallhavethelibertytoanchorB.shallavoidanchoringC.shallmoortoabuoywhennecessaryD.shallkeepanchoring您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：假如情況允許，任何船舶應(yīng)避免拋錨在狹水道內(nèi)。23Indeterminingifriskofcollisionexists,suchriskmaysometimesexistevenwhenanappreciablebearingchangeisevident,particularlywhenapproaching________(317314:第05章船舶避碰)A.verylargevesselB.alongtowC.avesselatcloserangeD.allA,BandC您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：在確定是否存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)，有時(shí)這樣的危險(xiǎn)可能存在即使當(dāng)方位有明顯變化，特別是接近一很大的船，一組被拖船，近距離時(shí)。24Everyvesselshalluseallavailablemeansappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionstodetermine__________.(317585:第05章船舶避碰)A.ifriskofcollisionexistB.ifexistriskofcollisionC.ifexistsriskofcollisionD.ifriskofcollisionexists您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：每一艘船舶應(yīng)利用一切可用的手段對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境和局面進(jìn)行判斷是否存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)。25Youareapproachingabendinariverwhere,duetothebank,youcannotseearoundtheotherside.Avesselontheothersideofthebendsoundsoneprolongedblast.Youshould_______(317466:第05章船舶避碰)A.soundpassingsignalsB.notsoundanysignaluntilyousighttheothervesselC.soundaprolongedblastD.soundthedangersignal您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：你正接近河道的彎頭且由于堤岸的緣故你不能看到另一邊。一船在另一邊鳴放一長聲氣笛。你應(yīng)鳴放一長聲。26Whatwouldnotbeadistresssignal?(347505:第05章船舶避碰)A.Maydaysentbyradiotelephone.B.Continuoussoundingoffoghorn.C.Greenstarshellsfiredfromalauncher.D.Squareflagandballinaverticalline.您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：由發(fā)射器所發(fā)射的綠色星光信號(hào)彈不是遇險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。27Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe__________.(317568:第05章船舶避碰)A.middleofthechannelB.starboardsideofthechannelC.portsideofthechannelD.sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：當(dāng)在航道中航行時(shí)，你應(yīng)保持在航道的右側(cè)。28()shallbedeemedasvesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.(347612:第05章船舶避碰)A.VesselengagedintransferringpersonswhilealongsideB.VesselengagedinreplenishmentoffuelwhilemooredtobuoysC.VesselengagedintransferringprovisionswhileunderwayD.Vesselintheareainwhichtheretwotoomanyfishingboats1您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：在航從事轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)伙食的船是操限船。29Indeterminingsafespeed,allofthefollowingmustbetakenintoaccountexceptthe__________.(317332:第05章船舶避碰)A.maximumhorsepowerofyourvesselB.presenceofbackgroundlightsatnightC.draftofyourvesselD.maneuverabilityofyourvessel您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：在確定安全航速時(shí)，以下所有除船舶的最大馬力外必須被考慮在內(nèi)30Thelightsprescribedbytherulesshallbeexhibited__________.(317575:第05章船舶避碰)A.fromsunrisetosunsetinrestrictedvisibilityB.atalltimesC.fromsunsettosunrise,andatnoothertimeD.wheneveralook-outisposted您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：規(guī)則規(guī)定的號(hào)燈應(yīng)被顯示自日出到日落在能見度不良時(shí)。31Donotovertake.Vesselon________2milesdistancewillpassonmyportside.(317370:第05章船舶避碰)A.samecourseB.oppositecourseC.portsideD.starboardside您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：不要追越。距離2海里相反方向的船在我的左舷通過。oppositecourse相反航向32WhichstatementisTRUEconcerningriskofcollision?__________(317294:第05章船舶避碰)A.Riskofcollisionneverexistsifthecompassbearingoftheothervesselischanging.B.Properuseshallbemadeofradarequipmenttodetermineriskofcollision.C.Riskofcollisionmustbedeterminedbeforeanyactioncanbetakenbyavessel.D.Riskofcollisionexistsifthevesselswillpasswithinhalfamileofeachother.您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：關(guān)于碰撞危險(xiǎn)，哪一個(gè)陳述正確？應(yīng)適當(dāng)使用由雷達(dá)組成的設(shè)備確定碰撞危險(xiǎn)33Thetwovesselsunderwaymaycollidewith__________,iftheydonttakeimmediatemeasures.(317560:第05章船舶避碰)A.onetoanotherB.onetheotherC.eachtheotherD.eachother您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：假如沒有采取緊急措施，兩船可能彼此相互碰撞。34Avesselengagedinmineclearanceoperationsiscalled()(347426:第05章船舶避碰)A.avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverB.avesselnotundercommandC.avesselconstrainedbyherdraughtD.avesselnotunderway您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：從事清除水雷作業(yè)的船屬于操限船。35Anyactiontoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,____madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship(340516:第05章船舶避碰)A.beinitiativeB.bepositiveC.atnegativeD.bepositively您的答案：正確答案：B36Theofficerofthewatchshould()complywiththecollisionroles.(347616:第05章船舶避碰)A.sometimesB.oftenC.atalltimesD.seldom您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：值班駕駛員在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)遵守避碰規(guī)則。37Indeterminingasafespeedofyourship,________shallnotbeamongthosetakenintoaccount..(317313:第05章船舶避碰)A.thestateofvisibilityB.thetrafficdensityC.thenumberofcrewonboardD.themaneuverabilityofthevessel您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：確定是安全速度時(shí)，船上船員的數(shù)量不應(yīng)被考慮進(jìn)去。38Everyvesselshall______maintainaproperlook-outbysightandhearingaswellasbyallavailablemeansappropriateintheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionssoastomakeafullappraisalofthesituationandoftheriskofcollision.(318566:第05章船舶避碰)A.infogB.atnightC.alwaysD.atalltimes您的答案：正確答案：D39Inrestrictedvisibilitythesafespeedofavesselwithoutoperationalradarmaybeenableeffectiveavoidingactiontobetakenonsightinganothership.(317449:第05章船舶避碰)A.toolowtoB.toohightoC.toohighforD.toolowfor您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：在能見度不良時(shí)，沒有裝備可操作的雷達(dá)的船舶的安全航速可能過低而不能有效地采取觀測(cè)他船以避碰40Ifyouarethestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation,youmaytakeactiontoavoidcollisionbyyoumaneuveralone.Whenmaythisactionbetaken?__________.(317411:第05章船舶避碰)A.AtanytimeyoufeelitisappropriateB.OnlywhenyouhavereachedextremisC.WhenyoudeterminethatyourpresentcoursewillcrossaheadoftheothervesselD.Whenitbecomesapparenttoyouthatthegive-wayvesselisnottakingappropriateaction您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：在交叉局面中你船是直航船，你可以單獨(dú)采取措施避免碰撞。什么時(shí)候可以采取這些措施？當(dāng)讓路船顯然沒有采取合適的行動(dòng)時(shí)41Youareinchargeofapower-drivenvesselmakingwayindensefog.Youobservewhatappearstobeanothervesselonradarhalfamiledistantonyourportbowandclosing.Youmust________(317472:第05章船舶避碰)A.soundthedangersignalB.exchangepassingsignalsC.soundoneprolongedblastD.soundoneshort,oneprolonged,andoneshortblast您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：你負(fù)責(zé)駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)船在大霧中航行，你觀察到雷達(dá)上它船在你左船首航向半海里并接近，你必須鳴放一長聲。42Youareunderwayinfogandyouhearoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts．Thisisavessel______(317564:第05章船舶避碰)A．TowingB．EngagedonpilotagedutyC．AgroundinafairwayD．Stoppedandmakingnowaythroughthewater您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：你霧中航行,同時(shí)聽到一長聲接兩短聲,這是一條拖帶船43Youarethewatchofficeronapower-drivenvesselandnoticealargesailingvesselapproachingfromastern.Youshould________.(317373:第05章船舶避碰)A.slowdownB.soundoneshortblastandchangecoursetostarboardC.soundtwoshortblastsandchangecoursetoportD.holdyourcourseandspeed您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：你是機(jī)動(dòng)船的值班駕駛員并且注意到一艘大的帆船在船尾方向接近。你應(yīng)保持航向和航速。44Theofficerofthewatchshoulduseradar()andatalltimesincongestedwaters.(347432:第05章船舶避碰)A.whenappropriateB.whenpossibleC.atregularintervalsD.every4hours您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：值班駕駛員在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候及在擁擠水域的任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)使用雷達(dá)。45UndertheRules,anyvesselmayslackenherspeed,stop,orreverseherenginesTo________(317309:第05章船舶避碰)A.createacrossingsituationB.allowmoretimetoassessthesituationC.attracttheattentionofanothervesselD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：按照規(guī)則，任何船舶為有更多的時(shí)間估計(jì)局面可以減速，停車，或倒車。46Avesselengagedinfishing,andatanchor,shallshow__(317500:第05章船舶避碰)A.ananchorlightB.sidelightsandasternlightC.threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestbeingred,andthemiddlebeingwhiteD.Noneoftheabove您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：一船從事捕魚，錨泊，應(yīng)該顯示：以上都不是。47Inwhichcasewouldanovertakingvesselsoundawhistlesignaloftwoprolongedfollowedbyoneshortblast.________(317463:第05章船舶避碰)A.WhenovertakinginrestrictedvisibilityB.WhenovertakinginanarrowchannelC.WhenovertakingonopenwatersD.Whennoothervesselsareintheimmediatearea您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：在什么情況下，追越船鳴放氣笛兩長聲繼于一短聲的聲號(hào)？當(dāng)追越在狹水道時(shí)48Astretchwherethechannelchangesfromonesideoftherivertotheotheriscalleda____(317303:第05章船舶避碰)A.bifurcationB.transitC.crossingD.changeover您的答案：正確答案：C49Whichstatementistrueconcerningriskofcollision?__________.(317536:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thestand-onvesselmustkeepoutofthewayoftheothervesselwhenriskofcollisionexistsB.RiskofcollisionalwaysexistswhentwovesselspasswithinonemileofeachotherC.RiskofcollisionalwaysexistswhenthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesselchangesappreciablyD.Riskofcollisionmayexistwhenthecompassbearingofanapproachingvesselischangingappreciably您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：關(guān)于碰撞危險(xiǎn)，哪一個(gè)陳述正確？當(dāng)接近一船的羅經(jīng)方位變化不明顯也可能存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)50Theship,whichstrikesanyothervessel,iscalledthe()(347528:第05章船舶避碰)A.shipinthewrongB.responsiblevesselC.vesseltoberesponsibleD.wrongship您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：撞擊他船的船稱為肇事船。51Aproperlookoutmustbekept__(317341:第05章船舶避碰)A.onlyinfogB.onlybetweenthehoursofsunsetandsunriseC.onlywhenenteringandleavingportD.atalltimes您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：必須始終保持適當(dāng)?shù)牟t望52Itsrequestedthatallshipsare()therulesforpreventingcollisionatsea.(347551:第05章船舶避碰)A.toconformtoB.todrawupC.tocomplywithD.todetermine您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：所有船舶都應(yīng)該遵守避碰規(guī)則。53Riskofcollisionisconsideredtoexistif__________.(317320:第05章船舶避碰)A.fourvesselsarenearbyB.avesselhasasteadybearingataconstantrangeC.thereisanydoubtthatariskofcollisionexistsD.aspecialcircumstancesituationisapparent您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：被認(rèn)為存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)假如對(duì)存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)有任何的懷疑。54Avesselorobjectbeingtowedasternshalldisplaya(n)__(317508:第05章船舶避碰)A.forwardmastheadlightB.aftermastheadlightC.sternlightD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：一船或物體被拖帶尾部應(yīng)顯示尾燈55AvesselsailingshallkeepoutofthewayofallofthefollowingvesselsEXCEPTavessel()(347580:第05章船舶避碰)A.notundercommandB.engagedonpilotagedutyC.restrictedinherabilitytomaneuverD.engagedinfishing您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：帆船應(yīng)給除從事引航作業(yè)的船外的如下船舶讓路。56Youareatanchorinfogona120-meterpower-drivenvessel.Youhearthefogsignalofavesselapproachingoffyourportbow.Youmaysound_____(317547:第05章船舶避碰)A.oneshort,oneprolonged,andoneshortblastB.oneprolonged,oneshortandoneprolongedC.oneprolongedblastD.twoshortblasts您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：你在一個(gè)120米長的錨泊機(jī)動(dòng)船上。當(dāng)你聽到一船的霧號(hào)由左舷接近時(shí)。你將會(huì)聽到一長一短一長。57Whichstatementistrueconcerningavesselengagedinfishing?(347648:第05章船舶避碰)A.Thevesselisclassifiedasrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.B.Hergearwillnotaffectthevessel’smaneuverability.C.Thevesselmaybeusingnets,lines,ortrawls.D.Shesoundsthesamefogsignalasavesselunderwaybutstoppedandmakingnoway.您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：從事捕魚的船可能使用網(wǎng)具、繩釣或拖網(wǎng)。58Whichvessel,whenanchoredatnight,isnotrequiredtoshowanchorlights?(347477:第05章船舶避碰)A.Apower-drivenvessel.B.Avesselengagedonpilotageduty.C.Avesseldredging.D.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：從事疏浚作業(yè)的船舶夜間錨泊時(shí)，不用顯示錨燈。59Everyvesselwhichisdirectedtokeepoutofthewayofanothervesselshall,sofaraspossible,()actiontokeepwellclear.(347555:第05章船舶避碰)A.takeearlierandsubstantialB.takeearlyandsubstantialC.takeearlyandlargeD.betotakeearliestandsubstantial您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：須給他船讓路的船舶，應(yīng)盡可能及早地采取大幅度的行動(dòng)，寬裕地讓清他船。60Everyvesselshouldatalltimesproceedatasafespeed.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere________(317284:第05章船舶避碰)A.youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrangeB.youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionC.youaretravelingslowerthansurroundingvesselsD.nowakecomesfromyourvessel您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：每一艘船在任何時(shí)候都必須使用安全航速。安全航速定義為能夠讓你采取適合和有效避免碰撞動(dòng)作的速度。61Anovertakenvesselmeansavessel__________.(317571:第05章船舶避碰)A.whichhasbeenovertakenbyanothervesselB.whichisgoingtoovertakeanothervesselC.whichhasovertakenanothervesselD.whichisgoingtobeovertakenbyanothervessel您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：被追越船意思是被他船追越的船。62Whennavigatinginthickfogwiththeradaron,youshould__________.(317280:第05章船舶避碰)A.stationthelook-outinthewheelhousetokeepacontinuouswatchontheradarB.securethesoundingoffogsignalsuntilavesselcloseswithinfivemilesC.stationalook-outaslowdownandfarforwardaspossibleD.keeptheradarontheshortestavailablerangeforearlydetectionofapproachingvessels您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：當(dāng)你開啟雷達(dá)在濃霧中航行，你應(yīng)盡可能在低處和前部布置了望。63Avesselshallsofaraspracticableavoid__________inatrafficseparationschemeorinareasnearitsterminations.(317527:第05章船舶避碰)A.sailingB.proceedingC.anchoringD.maneuvering您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：船舶應(yīng)盡可能避免在分道通航制區(qū)域中或其端口附近的水域拋錨。64Astand-onvesselis__________.(317398:第05章船舶避碰)A.requiredtogivewayinacrossingsituationB.requiredtosoundthefirstpassingsignalinameetingsituationC.freetomaneuverinanycrossingormeetingsituationasithastheright-of-wayD.requiredtomaintaincourseandspeedinacrossingsituationbutmaytakeactiontoavoidcollision您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行動(dòng)以避免碰撞的船舶。650nthehighseas,afogsignalconsistingofoneprolongedblastfollowedbyfourshortblastswouldindicatethepresenceofa__________.(317549:第05章船舶避碰)A.vesselbeingtowedB.fishingvesselengagedintrawlingC.vesselatanchorwarningyouofherlocationD.power-drivenpilotvesselonstationunderway您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：在公海，由一長接著四短聲的霧號(hào)將表明機(jī)動(dòng)引航船在引航站在航。66Accordingtothenavigationrules,youmaydepartfromtheruleswhen()(347572:第05章船舶避碰)A.novesselsareinsightvisuallyB.novesselsarevisibleonradarC.youareinimmediatedangerD.outofsightofland您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)避碰規(guī)則，在緊迫危險(xiǎn)的情況下，可以背離規(guī)則。67Ifitbecomesnecessaryforastand-onvesseltotakeactiontoavoidcollision,sheshallnot,ifpossible,__________.(317361:第05章船舶避碰)A.decreasespeedB.increasespeedC.turntoportforavesselonherownportsideD.turntostarboardforavesselonherownportside您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：如果直航船采取避免碰撞的行動(dòng)變得必要，假如可能，她不應(yīng)對(duì)在她左舷的船舶向左轉(zhuǎn)向68Whichstatementaboutthenavigationrulesistrue?__________.(317339:第05章船舶避碰)A.TherulesrequirevesselstocomplywithtrafficseparationschemeregulationsB.TherulesusethetermsafespeedC.Therulespermitastand-onvesseltotakeactionpriortobeinginextremisD.Alloftheabovearecorrect您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：關(guān)于航行規(guī)則，哪一個(gè)陳述正確？規(guī)則要求船舶遵守分道通航制，規(guī)則使用術(shù)語安全航速，規(guī)則允許直航船在緊迫危險(xiǎn)（兩船處于極端危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)）時(shí)采取行動(dòng)69Ifyourradiotelephonefailswhileunderway，______．(317522:第05章船舶避碰)A．YoumustvisuallysignaloncomingvesselsB．YoumustimmediatelytieupinthenearestportuntiltheradiotelephoneisrepairedC．YoumustanchoruntiltheradiotelephoneisrepairedD．Thelossoftheradiotelephonemustbeconsideredinnavigatingthevessel您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：如果航行途中無線電設(shè)備故障，則在航行過程中必須充分考慮到設(shè)備故障給航行安全帶來的影響。70WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?(317347:第05章船舶避碰)A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle.D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention.您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：以下哪項(xiàng)關(guān)于分道通航制是不正確的？在分道通航制內(nèi)改變公約路的一般規(guī)定。71AsailingvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannelandcansafelynavigateONLYinsidethechannel.Thesailingvesselapproachesavesselengagedinfishinginthenarrowchannel.WhichstatementisTRUE?__________(317299:第05章船舶避碰)A.Eachvesselshouldmovetotheedgeofthechannelonherportside.B.Thevesselsarerequiredtoexchangesignals.C.Thefishingvesselisdirectednottoimpedethepassageofthesailingvessel.D.Eachvesselshouldbedisplayingsignalsforavesselconstrainedbyherdraft.您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：帆船沿著狹水道航行且僅能夠在水道內(nèi)安全航行。帆船在狹水道內(nèi)接近一艘捕魚船。哪一句陳述是正確的？捕魚船被指導(dǎo)不妨礙帆船的通行72Whentwovesselsareinimmediatedangerofcollision,thestand-onvesselmust__________.(317541:第05章船舶避碰)A.abandonshipB.assistintakingwhateveractionisnecessarytoavoidcollisionC.holdcourseandspeedD.soundadistresssignal您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：當(dāng)兩機(jī)動(dòng)船處于碰撞的緊急危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，直航船必須采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施73Avesselmayenteratrafficseparationzone____①inanemergency②toengageinfishingwithinthezone③tocrossthetrafficseparationscheme(340565:第05章船舶避碰)A.①B.②C.③D.①②③您的答案：正確答案：D74Ifthecircumstanceofthecaseadmits,dontaltercoursetoportforavesselonyouown____(317406:第05章船舶避碰)A.starboardsideB.portsideC.sternD.head．您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：假如環(huán)境情況許可，不要對(duì)你左舷的船朝著她轉(zhuǎn)向。75Whichoneoftwocrossingpowerdrivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?(317402:第05章船舶避碰)A.BothvesselsB.NeithervesselC.ThevesselonportsideD.Thevesselonstarboardside您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：在霧中兩艘交叉的機(jī)動(dòng)船相遇哪一艘具有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)？都沒有76Whichlightswouldbeshownatnightbyavesselwhichisrestrictedinherabilitytodeviatefromhercourse?_______(317484:第05章船舶避碰)A.ThreeredlightsinaverticallineB.ThreewhitelightsinaverticallineC.Threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestwhite.andthemiddleredD.Threelightsinaverticalline,thehighestandlowestredandthemiddlewhite您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：離其航向的能力受到限制的船舶在夜間將顯示什么號(hào)燈？三盞垂直燈，最高一盞和最低一盞為紅色，中間一盞為白色77Whatisarequirementforanyactiontakentoavoidcollision?__________.(317556:第05章船舶避碰)A.Wheninsightofanothervessel,anyactiontakenmustbeaccompaniedbysoundsignalsB.TheactiontakenmustincludechangingthespeedofthevesselC.TheactionmustbepositiveandmadeinampletimeD.Alloftheabove您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：對(duì)于避免碰撞而采取的任何行動(dòng)的要求是什么？行動(dòng)必須積極的和及時(shí)的78Whereoneoftwovesselsistokeepoutofthewaytheother__________.(317559:第05章船舶避碰)A.shallnotkeephercoursebutshallkeepherspeedB.shallnotkeephercourseandspeedC.shallkeephercoursebutchangeherspeedD.shallkeephercourseandspeed您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：假如兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船中一艘讓路時(shí)，則另一艘應(yīng)保向保速。79Alookoutcanleavehisstation__________.(317534:第05章船舶避碰)A.attheendofthewatchB.atanytimeC.onlywhenproperlyrelievedD.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：了望者離開他的崗位只有在適當(dāng)?shù)慕话嗪蟆?0Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneatthe()ofthelane.(347458:第05章船舶避碰)A.endedB.terminativeC.terminationD.side您的答案：正確答案：C答案解析：使用分道通航制的船舶通常應(yīng)在通航分道的端部駛進(jìn)或駛出。81Youareunderwayinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust__________.(317436:第05章船舶避碰)A.stopyourenginesB.soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistleC.soundthedangersignalD.slowtobaresteerageway您的答案：正確答案：D答案解析：你船在航能見度受限水域并聽到正橫前霧號(hào)。雷達(dá)熒光屏上沒有出現(xiàn)回波。你應(yīng)減速到維持舵效82Trafficseparationschemesmaybe()bytheOrganizationforthepurposeoftheseRules.(347453:第05章船舶避碰)A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.admitted您的答案：正確答案：A答案解析：為實(shí)施本規(guī)則，本組織可以采納分道通航制。83Inanarrowchannelorfairwaywhenovertakingcantakeplaceonlyifthevesseltobeover-takenhastotakeactiontopermitsafepassing,thevesselintendingtoovertakeshallindicateherintentionbysoundingappropriatesignal.Thismeansthat_______(317448:第05章船舶避碰)A.thevesseltobeovertakenshallsoundappropriatesignalfirstB.theovertakingvesselshallsoundappropriatesignalfirstC.theovertakingvesselshalltakeactiontopermitsafepassingD.thevesseltobeovertakenshalltakeactiontopermitsafepassingbeforehearingappropriatesignal您的答案：正確答案：B答案解析：在狹水道或航道中僅當(dāng)被追越船采取行動(dòng)以允許他船安全通過，企圖追越的船應(yīng)通過鳴放適合的氣笛信號(hào)以表明她的意圖時(shí)追越才能夠發(fā)生。這意味著追越船應(yīng)首先鳴放適合的信號(hào)84Avessel,thepassageofwhichisnottobeimpeded,______tocomplywiththisRulewhenthetwovesselsareapproachingoneanothersoastoinvolveriskofcollision.(341272:第05章船舶避碰)A.remainsfullyobl