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Module3MakingplansUnit3LanguageinuseObjectives:Tolearntousethesimplefuture:begoingto+verb語法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。I’m

goingtocheckmyemail.LinglingandIaregoingtohaveapicnic.Linglingisgoingtohaveapianolesson.SheisgoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.I’m

goingtodomyhomework.We’re

goingtolistentosomemusic.Ishegoingtogetupearly?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?—Arewegoingtomeethere?—No,wearen’t.【本單元例句】Imusthurry.IthinkI’m

goingto

belate.I’m

goingto

beavolleyballplayer.Sheis

goingto

checkheremailthisevening.Heisgoingto

haveapianolessonthisweekend.We’regoingto

haveapartythisFriday.Theyaregoingto

haveapicnicthisweekend.Theyaregoingto

meetoutsidetheschoolgate.Theplayisgoingto

beproducednextmonth.Areyougoingto

donextSunday?begoingto+v.原形請(qǐng)看以下9個(gè)例句的謂語構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)?一般將來時(shí)begoingto一般將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。主要用來表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事,主語是人。如:SheisgoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight.1.

一般將來時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。begoingto的用法DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們要開會(huì)。

I’m

goingtoplaytheviolin.

我打算拉小提琴。She’s

goingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.這部戲下個(gè)月將會(huì)制作好。Whatareyougoingto

givetheteacherforTeachers’Day?你們準(zhǔn)備給老師送什么作為教師節(jié)禮物?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你準(zhǔn)備明天做什么?Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

今天你們打算做什么?2.有跡象要發(fā)生的事

It’s

goingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Lookatthesky,itisgoingtorain.看天空,要下雨了。Ithinkit’s

goingtosnow.我看快要下雪了。I’mnotwelltoday.IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.

我今天不舒服,恐怕我要感冒了。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些黑云,將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。3.有些動(dòng)詞可以V-ing表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:come,go,leave,stay等。Iamstayingathometomorrow.Ourteacheriscomingheresoon.I’m

goingonasummercampinSydney.

begoingto

中的be動(dòng)詞要隨著句子主語的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。

I’m

goingtothepark.

我打算去公園。

Whatarethey

goingtodo?

他們準(zhǔn)備干什么?

He’sgoingtobuyanewwatch.

他打算去買一塊新手表。begoingto的主謂變化一般將來時(shí)的否定形式是:be(am,is,are)+not

goingto+動(dòng)詞原形Heisgoingto

haveaswimtomorrow.(改為否定句)→Heisnot=(isn’t)goingtohaveaswimtomorrow.begoingto的否定形式和一般疑問形式把下面幾個(gè)句子改成否定句:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wearegoingtoplaycomputergamestonight.Heisgoingtomakeamodelplanetomorrow.Iamnotgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wearen’tgoingtoplaycomputergamestonight.Heisn’tgoingtomakeamodelplanetomorrow.Heisgoingto

haveaswimtomorrow.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)→—Ishegoingtohaveaswimtomorrow?—Yes,heis.一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問形式是:把be(am,is,are)直接放于句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。簡(jiǎn)略答語中的動(dòng)詞要與主語保持一致。I

amgoingtobuyacomputerbookthisafternoon.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)→—Are

yougoingtobuyacomputerbookthisafternoon?—No,I’mnot.1.問人Who…?I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2.問干什么What

…do?Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3.問什么時(shí)候When…?She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→When

isshegoingtobed?4.同義句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.begoingto的特殊疑問形式

在一般將來時(shí)中,常常會(huì)有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon等。Annaisgoingtocleantherefrigeratortomorrowafternoon.安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示將來的時(shí)間狀語2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionfromthebox.1Wearegoingto___amoviethisweekend.2Theyaregoingto____footballonSunday.3Bettywantstogoshopping.She’sgoingto____someclothes.seebuygetupgohavemakeplayseestaywalkplaybuy4I’mgoingto____apianolessononSaturdaymorning.5Damingisn’tgoingto____inbedonSundaymorning.He’sgoingto_____early.6Linglingwantstogoforawalk.She’sgoingto____inthepark.7Tonyisgoingto__toasummercampduringthesummerholiday.He’sgoingto_____alotoffriendsandhavefun.havestaygetupwalkgomake3

Putthewordsinthecorrectordertomakequestions.1check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/collect/the/?3some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Areyougoingtocheckyouremail?AretheygoingtocollectlitterintheparkonSunday?IsBettygoingtobuysomenewclothes?Areyougoingtoseeamoviethisevening?IsTonygoingtoplayacomputergame?begoingto,跟“動(dòng)原”,計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算;表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變;否定句,很簡(jiǎn)單,not加在be后面;疑問句,需牢記,be應(yīng)提到主語前。語法總結(jié)1.Ifitdoesn’trainnextSunday,we______________(have)aclasstrip.2.He______________(swim)inthatrivertomorrow.aregoingtohaveisgoingtoswim一、用

begoingto+動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。3.MrSmith______________(cook)forhisfamilythisafternoon.4.___yourclassmates___________(play)computergamesnextSaturday?5.She______________(notgo)sightseeingthisweek.isgoingtocookAregoingtoplayisn’tgoingtogoQuiz1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’tworkHe_____verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4.I’m____toAustralia.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.going5.–___you________freetomorrow?–No.I______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;going

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