2023學(xué)年完整公開課版TheAttributiveClause1

SouthwesterncityonredalertforterrortrialFoursusentintheMarch1terroristattacatarailwaystationinSouthwestChina'sunmingcitywhichclaimed29livesAttributiveClause定語從句Oicweaeningystillweaandwithmoreroomforaerstocarryouttargetedstimulusmeasures1devotesomuchtimetodiscussing2freely,forfree3arefondofsurfingtheInternet4Onaverage5notso/asepensiveasyours1cars3library4labs5gym6swimmingitories8medicalcentre9canteenFillintheblans,usingthefollowingwords1climbingbars攀登架2rings吊環(huán)3dumb-bell啞鈴4beam平衡木5siat墊子1schoolrules2therulesoftheschool3thegreenteam4theteamingreen名詞可以被形容詞,介詞短語修飾如果是被一個(gè)句子修飾限定,我們稱之為定語從句5theteamwhoareingreenbooforfreearticleaboutyoureperiences

intheUPleasetranslatethefollowingphrases:免費(fèi)的書籍關(guān)于你在英國(guó)的經(jīng)歷的文章Pleasetranslatethefollowingphrases:boyswhoareNo5Highschool

writerwhowritesHarryPotter

wasverypopularwithids當(dāng)介詞短語和定語從句修飾名詞時(shí),它們通常被放在名詞之后與中文相反Introductiontoattributiveclauses:由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的句子,來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句被修飾的名詞叫先行詞SheistheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish先行詞關(guān)系代詞HeisthemanwhoImetyesterdayman是先行詞,who是關(guān)系代詞先行詞antecedent:被從句修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞

eg:that;which;who;

whom;whose;as關(guān)系代詞在從句中:先行詞主語賓語定語指代人指代物which

thatwhichthatwhose/ofwhich當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以省略。who/thatwho/that/whomwhoseP9P10boyisTomboyissmilingTheboywho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom1TheboyisTomsitsinfrontofmeTheboywho/thatissmilingisTom主語1ThemanisindlieshimThemanwho\whom\thateveryoneliesisind賓語teacherwillgiveusatal

mettheteacheryesterdayTheteacherwhom\who\thatwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalClarisangrywiththesheepsheepiseatingherflowersMrsClarisangrywiththesheepwhich/thatiseatingherflowersEercise:Rewritethefollowingsentences1TheboyisfromClass32Theboyfoundmylostwatchand

returnittomeyesterdayTheboywhofoundmylostwatchandreturnittomeyesterdayisfromClass31TheboywasJohn’sbrother2WesawtheboyyesterdayTheboywho/whomwesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother1WewanttovisitParis2anticcityWewanttovisitanticcity1Whohastaentheboo2Iborrowedtheboofromthe

schoollibraryWhohastaentheboowhich/thatIborrowedfromtheschoollibraryHelivesinthehousewindowsofthehousefacesouthHelivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouthHelivedinthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouthHelivedinthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouthatthatgirl______nameis

Lucy

AwhoBwhoseCwhom2Ihateuch

butdolittle

AwhoBthatCwhichistheman______shoesare

broenAwhoseBthatCwhoan______Ijustased

forhelpisaindoneAwhomBwhoseCWhoD/trees_____areontheschool

camallAthatBwhichC/isthehouse______window

broelastnight

AwhoseBthatCwhoEnglishboo_____coveris

greenishisAwhoBthatCwhosePracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseenThatisthelastlesson______IgaveyouThisistheveryboo______I’mafterThatisjustthecoat______colorisredIstillremembertheschoolsandboys______ImetthereHewasthefirsteusefuladvicethatthatthatwhosethatthat7Everything______yousaidistrue8Whichistheboo_____youwant9Whoisthegirl______sitsthere10All_____hesaidistrue11All_____issaidbyhimistrue12Arethereanys____troubleyou13Iwillmaefulluseofthetime______thereisleftformethatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在以上情況下,一般用that而不用which。，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all,theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾,只能用that3先行詞既有人又有物,只能用thatas引導(dǎo)的定語從句在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞之前出現(xiàn)了as,thesame,so,such等修飾詞時(shí)，定語從句一般只能用特殊的關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。

ThisissuchabooasIlieIliveinthesamebuildingashelivesin由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的句子,來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句被修