2014年職稱英語綜合C詞匯部分

PAGEPAGE11第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-15題，第題1分，共15分）在每道題的句子里都有一個(gè)加底橫線的詞或短語，請(qǐng)?jiān)谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與加底橫線或短語意義最相近的一項(xiàng)。（最好10分鐘內(nèi)完成，下面的題中出6-10分）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?A)contactB)consultC)phoneD)visit翻譯：你能盡快給我丈夫打個(gè)電話好嗎？解題：call或callup:打電話。Phone或phoneup:打電話舉例：DidMaryphoneme(up)lastnight?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎？2.We’llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.A)chanceBemploymentCroomDopportunity翻譯：我們將給每一位老師發(fā)展的空間。解題：space:空間room:空間舉例：I’dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthecar.我想把孩子帶在我車?yán)锏姆块g3.Ihavetogoatonce.A)soonBimmediatelyCnowDearly翻譯：我們現(xiàn)在必須走。解題：atonce:馬上immediately馬上舉例：It’sgettinglate.Wemustgobackhomeimmediately.越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.A)nameBdistinguishCcaptureDseparate翻譯：警察要求他去辨認(rèn)賊。解題：identify:認(rèn)出。name:認(rèn)出；說出。舉例：Thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher.光線太案暗，無法認(rèn)出她來。Canyounametheseflowers?你能說得出這些花的名字嗎？Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.A)happenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared翻譯：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候我們都在那。解題：occur:發(fā)生。happen:發(fā)生。舉例：Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死了。Icanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.A)doBachieveCimproveDfinish翻譯：我花費(fèi)了整整一周來完成這個(gè)工作。解題：complete:完成。finish:完成舉例：Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.A)nicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally翻譯：香草藥物最后終于治愈了他的疾病。解題：eventually:最終。Finally:最終。舉例：Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達(dá)了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband.她最終控制住了她的丈夫。Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.talkB)speechC）debateD)discussion翻譯：我們有很長的談話是關(guān)于她父母。解題：conversation:談話。talk:談話，報(bào)告。舉例：Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversationyesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文化的報(bào)告。9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.A)gotoB)prepareforC)speaktoD)doto翻譯：如果你不能參加會(huì)議的話請(qǐng)讓我知道。解題：attend:參加goto:參加。舉例：Weallattendedtheconferenceonglobalization.我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會(huì)。We’llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.A)triedB)attemptedC)agreedD)decided翻譯：他們下決心要戒煙。解題：makeupone’smind:打定主意，決心。decide:決定。舉例：Susanhasmadeuphermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillStaywithJohn.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他決定不干那件事。11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.A)calculationB)computationC)considerationD)assessment翻譯：老師評(píng)分的時(shí)候會(huì)把你有病的事加以考慮。解題：account:考慮。consideration:考慮。舉例：Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會(huì)考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.A)tolerateB)acceptC)swallowD)take翻譯：我們必須忍受她的行為。解題：putupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐舉例：Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍的住的。Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人無法忍受長時(shí)間的工作。13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.A)endedB)abandonedC)builtD)strengthen翻譯：他們放棄了去就他們落水朋友的希望。解題：giveup放棄。abandon放棄。舉例：Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearingfutherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。14．IseldomwatchTV.A)rarelyB)frequentlyC)normallyD)occasionally翻譯：我很少看電視。解題：seldom很少。rarely很少。舉例：Sheseldomwearsblackshones.她很少穿黑鞋。Sherarelyeatspork.她很少吃肉。15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl’sbadtooth.A)digB)drawC)pullD)extract翻譯：牙醫(yī)決定把那女孩的壞牙拔出來。解題：takeout取出，帶出extract取出，抽出舉例：We’lltakeourkidsoutforamealnextweek.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。Thenutsarecrushedtoextracttheoilfromthem.胡桃壓碎后就能取油。16.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.A)inadequatelyB)hardlyC)faintlyD)sufficiently翻譯：在地表面600米以下，海洋海水是從黯淡的到完全黑的變化。解題：dimly昏暗地faintly黯淡地，微弱地舉例：adimlylitlane一條昏暗的胡同。17.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnionA)strangeB)certainC)inconsistentD)proper翻譯：在1861年南部的那些地方從聯(lián)邦分離出來是必然的。解題：inevitable不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。certain肯定的，必然的舉例：Itisalmostcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection.差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。18.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers’charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.A)solitaryB)gloomyC)feebleD)frugal翻譯：許多小說家卡森·麥卡勒斯的是特點(diǎn)是孤立的，情緒比較低落的人。解題：isolated:孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary獨(dú)居的，單個(gè)的。舉例：Johnhasbeenlivingasolitarylife.約翰一直過著獨(dú)居的生活。Shewasthemostsolitarypersononearth.她是世界上最孤獨(dú)的人。19.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.A)putoffB)endedC)cancelledD)participatedin翻譯：人們最終取消罷工。解題：calloff:停止，取消cancel:取消舉例：Whywasthebaseballgamecancelledyesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了？TheydecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilafterChristams.他們決定會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。20.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.A)wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed翻譯：約翰已決心不去開會(huì)。解題：makeupone’smind:打定主意，下定決心。decide:決定舉例：Susanhasmadeuphermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他決定不干那件事。21.Icatchcoldnowandthen.A)alwaysB)occasionallyC)constantlyD)regularly翻譯:我偶爾感冒。解題：nowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾。occasionally:時(shí)而，偶爾。舉例：Nowandthendimandbright.忽明忽暗又忽亮。22.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.A)criticizesB)praisesC)evaluatesD)talksabout翻譯：他經(jīng)常在我的工作中找出毛病。解題：findfaultwith找……的岔子，批評(píng)。criticize批評(píng)舉例：Heseemstoenjoycriticizinghiscolleagues.他似乎把批評(píng)他的同事看作是一種樂趣。23.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother’sarmasshecrossedthestreet.A)understoodB)hadaholdoverC)tookholdofD)leftholdof翻譯：那個(gè)小女孩抓住她媽媽的胳膊過馬路。解題：grasp:抓住。Takeholdof抓住，控制住。舉例：Mothertookholdofthebarkingdogsbytheircollars.母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把他們制服了。24.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory翻譯：衡量我們的工作，你應(yīng)該考慮到這樣的事實(shí)，我們最近一直很忙。解題：take……intoconsideration把……考慮進(jìn)去。take……intoaccount:把……考慮進(jìn)去。舉例：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.我們必須把地區(qū)性的條件考慮進(jìn)去。25.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.A)leftB)givenupC)turneddownD)refused翻譯：醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了拯救老人的希望。解題：abandon放棄giveup放棄舉例：Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.為了照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。26.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A)lastlyB)shortlyC)recentlyD)immediately翻譯：你最近和她聯(lián)系了嗎？解題：lately最近；近來recently最近，近來。舉例：I’veonlyrecentlybeguntolearnEnglish.我只是最近才開始學(xué)英語。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3：3.ManyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyNeighbors.A)managersB)occupantsC)landlordsD)caretakers翻譯：許多居住在公寓的人很討厭吵雜的鄰居。解題：resident:居民，住戶。occupant:居住者；占用者。Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.SimultaneouslyB)AlmostC)AbsolutelyD）Basically翻譯：幾乎所有種類動(dòng)物的溝通不是通過聲音就是匯編的無聲碼解題：practically:幾乎almost:幾乎Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A)regularlyB)accidentallyC)sometimesD）successfully翻譯：硫在地球上偶爾被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一種常態(tài)。解題：occasionally有時(shí)，偶爾sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾。Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theycoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings.

growB)wrapC)hideD）test翻譯：當(dāng)鴿子大約兩個(gè)星期大的時(shí)候，他們長出灰色的羽毛，并準(zhǔn)備嘗試自己的翅膀解題：try：嘗試test:嘗試10.IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.A)normallyB)seldomC)continuouslyD）usually翻譯：我很少穿雨衣，因?yàn)槲业拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在車上。解題：rarely:很少，不常。seldom:很少，不常。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時(shí)引起倒裝。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD）create翻譯：許多優(yōu)秀的廚師對(duì)自己的質(zhì)量要求一直很高。解題：insiston:堅(jiān)持。demand:要求；強(qiáng)求SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A)slightB)surprisingC)suddenD）harmful翻譯：在大蕭條期間，美國政府保護(hù)糧食價(jià)格不被破壞。解題：damaging:有損害的。harmful有害的.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD）symbolically翻譯：在中世紀(jì)水泥很少用于建筑。解題：seldom:很少，不常rarely難得，不常。4.Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD）atrocities翻譯：神經(jīng)信號(hào)可以通過神經(jīng)或肌肉纖維高達(dá)每小時(shí)二百英里。解題：speed速度velocity速度，快速。5.ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD）resident翻譯：詩人威廉卡洛斯威廉姆斯是一名新澤西醫(yī)生。解題：physician:內(nèi)科大夫。doctor大夫6.Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches.A)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD）secure翻譯：藥取決于其他領(lǐng)域的基本信息，特別是一些專門的成分。解題：particularly特別，尤其especially特別，尤其7.Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD）secure翻譯：我們要把財(cái)富帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。解題：safe安全的secure安全的。8.AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,abranchoftheDepartmentofState.A)aunityB)adivisionC)distantD）secure翻譯：國家政府部門的重要組成部分是駐外事務(wù)部，是國務(wù)院的一個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)。解題：branch分支division分支分支機(jī)構(gòu)。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears.A)dreadfulB)badC)unpleasantD）poor翻譯：他們已經(jīng)在惡劣的環(huán)境中生活了兩年。解題:appalling條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadfulIwasn’tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.A)besidesB)anywayC)wellD）anymore翻譯：我不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，可我還是得到了它。解題：anyhow不管其他人怎么說；anyhow與anyway二者意思相同。Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.A)reachedB)reapedC)attainedD）took翻譯：他通過努力工作獲得了成功。解題：attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)。achieve通過努力取得或達(dá)到某種目標(biāo)。ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes’capabilitiesnowA)capacitiesB)strengthsC)possibilitiesD）abilities翻譯：四年前在漢城設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將遠(yuǎn)低于現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員的能力。解題：ability能力，本領(lǐng)Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenemy’scoast.togetherB)insuccessionC)inallianceD）inconnection翻譯：軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該和艦隊(duì)聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，襲擊敵方的海岸線。解題：inconjunctionwith共同togetherwith聯(lián)合Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.A)workableB)convincingC)practicalD）reliable翻譯：許多人相信他的說法。解題：credible可信的。convincing可信的。Jackisadiligentworker.A)ambitiousB)lazyC)hardworkingDclever翻譯：杰克是個(gè)勤奮的工作者。解題：diligent:勤奮的，努力的。Hardworking勤奮的，努力的。Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.colorfulB)attractiveC)flexibleDvaried翻譯：現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)比以往更加多元化。解題：diverse:多種多樣的，不同的。varied:多種多樣的，不同的。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：Loudnoisescanbeannoying.A)hatefulB)painfulC)horrifyingD)irritating翻譯：噪音很煩人。解題：annoying“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”Irritating“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.A)topofthemountainB)bottomofthemountainC)startingpointD)site翻譯：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在那天上午10：30到達(dá)山頂。解題：summit“山頂”Topofthemountain.山頂7.WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970’s,BarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate翻譯:而在參議院服務(wù)于1970年代早期，巴巴拉喬丹支持立法禁止歧視和處理環(huán)境問題。解題:ban禁止forbid禁止.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8:Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients翻譯:他是一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的主要組織者。解題:principalorganizer主要組織者.planner:組織者,策劃者.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announcedregrettably翻譯:1823年制定,門羅主義宣稱,歐洲殖民美洲不再開放.解題:assert:宣稱,斷言statefirmly堅(jiān)定地說Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed翻譯:在辦公室里抽煙是不允許的.解題:permit:允許allow:允許Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced翻譯:主席建議我們應(yīng)該停止會(huì)議.解題:propose:建議;提議suggest:建議.Ifeelregretaboutwhat’shappened.A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened翻譯:我對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到很遺憾.解題:regret:feelregretaboutsth.對(duì)……感到懊悔.sorry:遺憾的.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin翻譯:她證明了她可以在危機(jī)中依靠.解題:relyon依靠dependon依靠,依賴.Johnremovedhisovercoat.A)tookawayB)leftasideC)tookoffD)washedoff翻譯:約翰脫下大衣.解題:remove脫掉,去掉takeoff脫掉,拿下.詞匯學(xué)習(xí):9AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.A)aneasyB)aplayfulC)anopenD)abetter翻譯：盡管最初德國創(chuàng)新幼兒園開始其真正在美國作為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)為孩子提供更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。解題：improved“改進(jìn)了的，更好的”abetter“改進(jìn)了的，更好的”2.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.A)beatsB)matchesC)maintainsD)announces翻譯：讓人興奮的事運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上打破世界紀(jì)錄。解題：break:打破beat:打；勝過。3.TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.A)demandedB)elicitedC)extractedD)defied翻譯：來自北方在薩姆特堡附近的查爾斯頓攻擊引起了強(qiáng)烈的反映，從而導(dǎo)致了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。解題：provoke引起，誘發(fā)elicit引起，誘發(fā)Theleadingastronomersofthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswerefascinatedbycomets.A)intriguedB)infectedC)inconveniencedD)inclined翻譯：第十六和第十七世紀(jì)的天文學(xué)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著迷彗星。解題：fascinate:使……著迷,強(qiáng)烈地吸引住.Intrigue:引起……的興趣或好奇心.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)disputed翻譯：他們同意以和平的方式解決爭議。解題：settle:解決solve:解決WewereshockedtofindthatMarydidn’tknowherguest’sname.A)frustratedB)disturbedC)relievedD)surprised 翻譯：我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，瑪麗不知道她的客人的名字。解題：shocked:震驚的surprised:震驚的。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.A)difficultB)worriedC)anxiousD)unhappy翻譯：她周圍的陌生人讓她感到不安。解題：uneasy”局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A)pulleddownB)rebuiltC)renovatedD)whitewashed翻譯：據(jù)說，這條街上的房子不久將被拆除。解題:demolish拆毀，毀掉，推翻pulldown毀掉Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontotheposter.A)delayedB)quickC)po