Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage單詞講解課件+【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第二冊(cè)+

Unit1WordsandExpressions1.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)（指國(guó)家或社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色）aWorldHeritageSite___________________2.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creationn.創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力_create_vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生1)Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworking________toprotectatempleinChina.2)Likesomany______________people,hewasneversatisfied.3)wethinkthatallmen____________(create)equal.世界遺產(chǎn)creativelycreativearecreated3.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的theformerworldchampion_________

LucyandLiIyaretwins.Theformerisamodel;thelatterisateacher.*theformer...thelatter...前者后者late4.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)anaturepreservepreservepeace/preservethetraditionalcustomsbewellpreservedpreserve...from...=protect...from...保護(hù)免受...shelterfrom1)Weneedto

preserve

theforestfromdamage.

2)Thisvase_____________________.這個(gè)花瓶保存得完好無(wú)損。前世界冠軍iswellpreserved*preservationn.[U]保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存environmental/foodpreservation5.promotevt.促進(jìn)；促銷；提升、晉升1)Itisknownthatregularexercisecanpromoteall-roundhealth.2)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.*_promotion__n.促進(jìn)；晉升；促銷活動(dòng)6.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動(dòng)）*takeanactivepartin

積極參加Youshould________________________________________________(積極參加各種課外活動(dòng)).

takeanactivepartinallkindsofextra-curricularactivities【辨析】takepartin，attend，join和join(sb)in1)Willyou_______________theEnglisheveningpartywithus?2)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehe__________thearmy.3)Theyinvitedmeto___

theirweddingceremony.4)Willyou___________ourdiscussion?5)He__________us___________wishingyouahappybirthday.attend/takepartinjoinedjoinedinjoininattendtakepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用join①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一②和某人一起做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)中attend是正式用語(yǔ)，為及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用7.givewayto讓步；屈服；讓路1)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(p4)2)Bynomeans_______________________________(我們絕不向困難屈服)*giveup__放棄________giveout__用光，耗盡,分發(fā)giveaway__捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送____givein(to)___屈服__________shouldwegivewaytodifficulties8.balancen.平衡/均衡；賬戶余額、結(jié)余vt.使平衡__balanced_____adj.均衡的，平衡的keepa/thebalance(betweenAandB)keepone’sbalance/loseone’sbalance(1)Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(2)She____________________(失去平衡)andfelloff.(3)a_____________diet均衡的飲食(4)Hehaslearnthowtokeephimself_____________(balance)whileskating.9.leadto導(dǎo)致通向____________________________________條條道路通羅馬。Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.Helivesinthehousewhosedoor_____________(通向)theyard.

lostherbalancebalancedbalancedAllroadsleadtoRome.leadsto*leadto

導(dǎo)致liein在于resultin導(dǎo)致bringaboutresultfrom

起因于..10.proposaln.提議；建議makeaproposal__提出建議__________proposevt.提議，建議proposedoingsth.___建議做某事____________proposethat...(should)dosth.___建議做某事________(1)Someteachersproposed_____________(putoff)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthetyphoon.(2)Someteachersproposedthatthesportsmeeting_____________(putoff)

becauseofthetyphoon.puttingoff(should)beputoff11.protestn.抗議vi.&vt.（公開）反對(duì)；抗議makeaprotest(against…)12.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的(反義詞____________)adv.可能；或許Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth__某人可能做某事________Itislikelythat…__...是可能的_______________她有可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽1)___________________________________________2)____________________________________________unlikelySheislikelytowinthematch.Itislikelythatshewillwinthematch.13.turnto向...求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻書到；查閱；致力于(1)Ifyouareintrouble，pleaseturntome．_______求助____(2)As

the

public

transport

system

can't

satisfy

people's

needs,

many

people

turn

toprivate

cars.

__轉(zhuǎn)向________(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.___致力于___(4)Where'syourbook?TakeitoutandturntoPage4.__翻到(5)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.查閱查閱：refertolookupsthinthedictionary14.establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立

establishedadj.已確立的;確定的;Heworkedinthecommittee______________(establish)in1912.established15.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定__limited___adj.有限的_limitless____adj.無(wú)限的atime/speed/agelimit

towithoutlimitlimit...to1)Theteacherlimitedherspeech_______tenminutes.2)Asweallknow,aperson’slifeis____________,butknowledgeis____________.16.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓prevent…(from)doing…阻止(1)Nothing

can

prevent

us

from____________(win)now.

(2)Wemustprevent

theriver

from__________________(pollute).*stop/keepfrom阻止tolimitedlimitlesswinningbeingpolluted17.lossn.遺失；喪失；損失ataloss不知所措；困惑makeupfortheloss彌補(bǔ)損失Heisalwaysatalosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers．losevt.遺失；丟失；失去(__lost_____,____lost___)loseagame/arace/anelection/awar___lost_______adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的Itookawrongturnandwegotlostinthemountains.*belostinthought陷入沉思___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.Lost18.contributionn.捐款；捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth…對(duì)...做出貢獻(xiàn)TheChinesepeoplemakeagreatcontributiontomankind.contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿contributeto有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致contribute(sth)to向...捐贈(zèng)/投稿(1)Wecontributedalotofmoneytothehomelesssurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Ibelievethateach

ofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.(3）Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.19.investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究investigationn.調(diào)查

under

investigation.

20.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）donationn.捐贈(zèng)物；捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送donate...to...向...捐贈(zèng)makeadonation/donationsto

向...捐贈(zèng)Theyusedto_________________________(捐錢)theRedCrosseveryyear.21.disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡___appear_______

反義詞____appearance_____________n.消失；失蹤；滅絕makeadonation/donationstoheritagepreservepromotegivewaytoproposalprotestcommitteestablishcontributeinvestigatedonate22.attemptvt.嘗試；企圖；試圖n.努力；嘗試；企圖makeanattempttodosth._試圖做某事____makeanattemptatdoingsth._試圖做某事___atthefirstattempt_在第一次嘗試________attempttodosth.___嘗試做某事_________(1)I_____________________(試圖說(shuō)服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(2)I_______________________(試圖說(shuō)服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(3)Shepassedthedrivingtest_______________.她在駕照考試中一次通過(guò)。madeanattempttopersuadeattemptedtopersuadeatthefirstattempt23.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的1)aworthwhileactivity_值得花時(shí)間的活動(dòng)______2)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth._________________________________________________(長(zhǎng)城值得參觀)拓展：1)worthadj.價(jià)值……的；值……錢的beworthsthbe（well）worthdoing（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsthbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThe

museum________________________________(值得參觀).ItisworthwhilevisitingtheGreatWall/tovisittheGreatWall.Themuseumisworthvisiting.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.Themuseumisworthytobevisited.24.professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professorn教授aprofessionalbasketballplayer25.entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入exit出口theentrancetosththeentrancetothemuseumthecollege/universityentranceexam_____enter_____vt.進(jìn)入；加入Knockbeforeyou____entertheroom________(進(jìn)入房間).

26.processn.過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工1）intheprocessof在...過(guò)程中2）Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.3）加工食品_______________________processedfood27.overseasadj.海外的

adv.在海外overseasmarkets/overseasstudents/

overseas

trades

live/work/gooverseas

Theproductissoldbothathomeandoverseas.28.dragonn.龍theDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)；端午節(jié)29.forgive（____forgave____；____forgiven____）vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕1)forgive

sbfor(doing)sthI'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.3)forgiveme____Forgiveme___(請(qǐng)?jiān)?,Idon'tmeantohurtyou.forgivenessn.原諒；寬恕；寬宏大量30.qualityn.①[C]（尤指好的）人品；素質(zhì)；品德②[C,U]質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)③[C,U]特征(1)Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools._

(3)Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable．*ofgood/high/lowquality____________________Theshoeswereofgoodquality

(質(zhì)量好)*Theradioispoorinquality;itbrokedownwithinlessthanoneyear.31.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗Bytradition,childrenplaytricksonAprilFool’sDay.___traditional___adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的；慣例的；因襲的___traditionally___