人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) 英語周測試題（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)英語周測試題（含答案）.答案參考

Ⅰ.閱讀

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對(duì)如何在地震中幸存下來和保護(hù)好自己的講解，提高我們的安全防范意識(shí)。

1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”可知大多數(shù)地震都很“微弱”。故選B。

2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該躲在書桌、餐桌或其他堅(jiān)硬的家具下面。故選B。

3．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.”可知地震期間不要出去會(huì)更安全一些。故選A。

4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知本文講的是地震來臨的時(shí)候如何保護(hù)自己。故選B。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一則幽默故事，主要講一對(duì)新婚夫婦在婚前向?qū)Ψ诫[瞞了自己的毛病，婚后一個(gè)月內(nèi)他們倆掩飾得都很好，但終于有一天出現(xiàn)狀況。他們彼此深愛對(duì)方，所以在這之后最有可能發(fā)生的是彼此坦白，說明真相，最后互相諒解。

5．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”“我的腳很臭，所以我怕她受不了?！笨芍鸢?。

6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段原文“Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因?yàn)橐m子不見了，而是因?yàn)椴淮┮m子的后果將會(huì)很嚴(yán)重：如果不穿襪子，妻子就會(huì)知道他腳臭的實(shí)情。

7．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。因?yàn)榛楹笃拮釉缟纤⒀乐皬牟徽f話，所以丈夫只知道自己腳臭，并不知道妻子早上口氣難聞，偏偏他襪子不見了的這天早上妻子開口說話了，于是他聞到了很難聞的氣味，所以他才會(huì)認(rèn)為妻子把他的襪子吃了，否則口氣不會(huì)如此難聞。

8．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。本文是一則幽默故事，主要講一對(duì)新婚夫婦在婚前向?qū)Ψ诫[瞞了自己的毛病，婚后一個(gè)月內(nèi)他們倆掩飾得都很好，但終于有—天出現(xiàn)狀況。他們彼此深愛對(duì)方，所以在這之后最有可能發(fā)生的是彼此坦白，說明真相，最后互相諒解。

Ⅱ.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章列舉了一些地震之后我們可以為災(zāi)區(qū)所提供的援助。

1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文中的“Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正確的)waytopredictearthquakes”可知，空處應(yīng)選G，繼續(xù)敘述當(dāng)前科學(xué)家對(duì)地震的研究現(xiàn)狀：科學(xué)家們目前既沒有找到一個(gè)合適的方式來預(yù)測地震，也不能阻止地震的發(fā)生。

2．答案與解析：F此段介紹了不能去地震災(zāi)區(qū)現(xiàn)場救援的人可以做的事情，故選F項(xiàng)，與空前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。

3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我們要做一些救援工作，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。

4．答案與解析：D此段介紹為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的傷員提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故D項(xiàng)最符合本段主旨。

5．答案與解析：C此段介紹為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的受難者做心理輔導(dǎo)工作。C項(xiàng)中的Psychologicalandmentalhealthaid與小標(biāo)題Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid相呼應(yīng)。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為了保護(hù)森林，離開家和工作，一個(gè)人來到森林在樹上生活的故事。

1．答案與解析：A考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意：我已經(jīng)在樹上待了好幾個(gè)月了，一些人會(huì)奇怪我究竟為什么選擇那樣做，故選A。

2．答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：機(jī)器進(jìn)入森林，破壞開始了，machinery機(jī)器，故選C。

3．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：我不能容忍這片森林要失去的想法，bear容忍，故選A。

4．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣；B.stolen偷盜；C.protected保護(hù)；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)句意：機(jī)器的破壞，森林丟失，故選D。

5．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.grewout長出，發(fā)芽；B.fellshort缺乏，不足；C.ranout用光；D.letgo放走，放下。根據(jù)句意：我收拾好行裝，放下工作計(jì)劃，爬上60米的樹頂，從此就一直在這里，故選D。

6．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。A.refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.risky冒險(xiǎn)的；C．challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.rewarding值得做的。根據(jù)句意：在樹頂上生活是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選C。

7．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.getup起床；B.getaway逃脫；C.givein屈服；D．giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)感到沮喪，希望能去任何地方，只需要換個(gè)環(huán)境就好了，故選B。

8．答案與解析：A考查名詞。解析見第7題。

9．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sorry遺憾的，對(duì)不起；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文：想念我的朋友和家人，因此是感到孤獨(dú)，故選D。

10．答案與解析：C考查介詞。A.Beyond超出；B.Without沒有；C.Despite盡管；D.Unlike不像。根據(jù)句意：盡管如此，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡這種經(jīng)歷，故選C。

11．答案與解析：B考查名詞。A.height高度；B．experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C．background背景；D．position職位，位置。根據(jù)句意：盡管如此，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡這種經(jīng)歷，故選B。

12．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：只要需要，我就愿意待在這里，故選C。

13．答案與解析：A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：但我真的希望不久我就能把腳放在下面的地上，站在一片永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被砍伐的森林里，故選A。

14．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。解析見13題。

15．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.logged砍伐；C.burned燃燒；D.missed錯(cuò)過。句意解析見13題。

IV.語法填空

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了地震時(shí)常發(fā)生這一事實(shí)，介紹了地震造成的巨大危害和損失。

1．答案與解析：arehappening考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指成千上萬的地震幾乎每時(shí)每刻都在發(fā)生，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ateverymoment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語為thousandsofearthquakes，故填arehappening。

2．答案與解析：However考查副詞。句意：然而大多數(shù)都太弱而感覺不到。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處單獨(dú)作狀語，故填However。

3．答案與解析：terribly考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填terribly。

4．答案與解析：in考查介詞。此處指地震經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致許多人受傷或死亡，“導(dǎo)致”是resultin。故填介詞in。

5．答案與解析：killing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語asevereearthquake和動(dòng)詞kill是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填killing。

6．答案與解析：deaths考查名詞及名詞的數(shù)。由and前的thegreatdamage可知此處用名詞。此處指地震造成的極大破壞和死亡，由語境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填deaths。

7．答案與解析：as考查固定短語。表示“例如，比如”應(yīng)用suchas，故填as。

8．答案與解析：injuries考查名詞及名詞的數(shù)。由and前的Morebuildings可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填injuries。

9．答案與解析：named考查過去分詞。句中aChinesescientist和name是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填named。

10．答案與解析：where考查關(guān)系副詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thedirection，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指地震波從哪個(gè)方向過來，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。

V.單句語法填空

1．that/which2.whose3.that/which4.who/that5.whose

6．that7.that8.who9.whom/who/that10.that

VI.把下列句子改寫成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句

1．Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballaremyfriends.

2．Theperson(who/whom/that)youshouldaskaboutthematterisMr.Ball.

3．Itisthemostinterestingfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

4．Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

5．Thefish(that/which)weboughtyesterdayisn'tfresh.

VII單詞填空

1.disasters2.landslide3.drought4.volcano5..hurricane

6.sweep7.length8.deliver9.emergency10.trapped人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)英語周測試題（卷）

總分:100分時(shí)間:60分鐘（試卷頁數(shù)：共7頁）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32.5分）

第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.

Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線)．

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuildings,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfinthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

1．Mostearthquakesaretoo________tohurtpeople.

A．strongB．WeakC．dangerousD．heavy

2．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould________.

A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurniture

C．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge

3．Itisn'tsafeforyouto________whiletheearthquakeishappening.

A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuilding

C．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel

4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Howdangeroustheearthquakeis.B．Howtobesafeinanearthquake.

C．Weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake.D．Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.

B

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad，”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.

Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom，”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother'sadvice.

Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowedmysock！”

5．Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried

A．Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B．Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.

C．Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D．Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.

6．Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened

A．Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B．Becausehissocksweremissing.

C．Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.D．Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.

7．Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause________.

A．hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB．hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthings

C．hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD．hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly

8．Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably

A．Thewifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.B．Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.

C．Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D．Thecouple'sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theearthquakeisakindofdisaster,whichcanhappenatanyplaceandanytime.Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正確的)waytopredictearthquakes.__1__However,therearemanythingswecandotohelptheearthquake－h(huán)itareasafteranearthquake.

★Donatemoneyorothernecessities(必需品)．

Notallofuscangototheearthquake－h(huán)itareasafteranearthquake.__2__It'sagoodideatoraisesomemoneyanddonatewhatyouhaveraisedtotheearthquake－h(huán)itareas.Clothes,instantnoodles,tentsandothernecessitiescanalsobedonated.

★__3__

Ifyouhavereceivedprofessionaltraining,youcanhelptherescueworkerstolookforandsavethosewhoareburied.Nothingismoreimportantthantimelyrescue.Asweallknow,thefirstseventy－twohoursisthebesttimetofindpeoplewhoarestillalive.Ifyoucan,justgototheearthquake－h(huán)itareasassoonaspossible.Themorehelpyougive,themoretrappedpeoplecanberescued.

★Offermedicalservice.

Foryoupeoplewhomajorinmedicine,youcangivemedicalservicetotheinjured.__4__Nothingcouldbebetterifyoucangototheearthquake－h(huán)itareasandgivefirstaidtotheinjured.

★Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid.

__5__Somecangetoverthepainbythemselvesgradually,whileotherscan't,especiallytheelderlyandthekids.Iftheycan'tgetpropertreatmentforalongtime,itcancausepsychologicalandmentalproblems.Ifyouareapersonwithgreatpatienceandlove,youcangototakecareofthehomelessandgivethemasmuchcomfortaspossible.

A．Volunteertodosomerescuework.

B．Getenoughtrainingforearthquakes.

C．Psychologicalandmentalhealthaidisalongtermtaskafteranearthquake.

D．Inmostcases,operationsarestoppedpartlybecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsornurses.

E．Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindwaystocontrolearthquakes.

F．Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucandonothingwithoutgoingthere.

G．Norcantheystopthemfromhappening.

第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder__1__onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2023,__2__rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn't__3__thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe__4__forever.So,on14December2023,Ipackedupmylife,__5__ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe__6__attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould__7__，toanywhere,justhavea__8__ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly__9__.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.__10__thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe__11__.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto__12__uphereforaslongasittakes,__13__Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo__14__beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe__15__.

1．A.whyB．whenC．howD．where

2．A.waterB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．machineryD．tourists

3．A.bearB．helpC．keepD．spare

4．A.soldB．stolenC．protectedD．lost

5．A.grewout（長出）B．fellshort（缺乏）C．ranout（用光）D．letgo(放走，放下)

6．A.refreshingB．riskyC．challengingD．rewarding

7．A.getupB．getaway（逃脫）C．giveinD．giveup

8．A.changeB．lookC．searchD．touch

9．A.confusedB．nervousC．sorryD．lonely

10．A.BeyondB．WithoutC．DespiteD．Unlike

11．A.heightB．experienceC．backgroundD．position

12．A.returnB．stopC．stayD．hide

13．A.butB．thoughC．becauseD．so

14．A.soonB．longC．nearD．bad

15．A.movedB．Logged（砍伐）C．burnedD．missed

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1.________(happen)almostateverymoment.2.________，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.________(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults4.________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2023,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,5.________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6.________(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7.________firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore8.________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist9.________(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection10.________theearthquakewavescame.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分225.分）

第一節(jié):單句語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)

1．Thisisthehospital________wevisitedyesterday.

2．Heistheboy________fatherisateacher.

3．Aplaneisamachine________canfly.

4．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

5．Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.

6．Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.

7．Shesaidshewoulddoanything________couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

8．Anyone________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

9．Theman________youmetyesterdayismyfather'sschoolmate.

10．Thefirstthing________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.

第二節(jié).把下列句子改寫成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句(共5小題，每小題0.5分,共2.5分)

1．Theboysaremyfriends.Theboysareplayingfootball.

________________________________________________

2．ThepersonisMr.Ball.Youshouldaskhimaboutthematter.

________________________________________________

3．Ihaveeverseenthefilmanditisthemostinterestingfilm.

________________________________________________

4．Thestudent'sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.

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5．Thefishisn'tfresh.Weboughtthefishyesterday.

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第三節(jié):單詞填空(小題，共10每小題1分,共10分)

1．Earthquakesareoneofcommonnatural________(災(zāi)難)．

2．Thefloodcauseda________(