新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+40+Food+and+talk+講義

lesson40Foodandtalk??Part1:TextWhile

John

Gilbert

was

in

hospital,

he

asked

his

doctor

to

tell

him

whether

his

operation

had

been

successful,

but

the

doctor

refused

to

do

so.

The

following

day,

the

patient

asked

for

a

bedside

telephone.

When

he

was

alone,

he

telephoned

the

hospital

exchange

and

asked

for

Doctor

Millington.

When

the

doctor

answered

the

phone,

Mr

Gilbert

said

he

was

inquirin.

Lastweekatadinner-party,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrsRumbold.MrsRumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.

'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.

Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.

'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1hostess['h?ustis]n.女主人2unsmiling['?n'smaili?]a.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的3tight[tait]a.緊身的4fix[fiks]v.疑視5globe[gl?ub]n.地球6despair[di'spe?]n.絕望★hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess

女主人thehostnation

東道國，主辦國Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.2)n．在…上作主人，招待TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.3)n．旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服務(wù)員

waitresshost

男主人

hostess

女主人★

unsmiling

adj．不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的unhappy

不快樂的

unlucky

不走運的

uncomfortable

不舒服的

unsure

無把握的

untrue

不真實的smiling

adj．

微笑的

asmilingpoliceman

，asmilingface

laughing

adj．

笑臉

laughingfaces

笑臉smile1)n．微笑，笑容，喜色wearasmile

面帶笑容Shewasallsmiles．她滿面笑容。2)v．微笑smileatsb

對…微笑Shesmiledathisthreats.[θret]

她對他的威脅一笑置之。smileone‘stearsaway

破涕為笑smileonsbsth

對…表示贊成或鼓勵★tigh1)adj.緊的、不松的(反義詞loose)atightblackdress，atightknot

系的很緊的結(jié)Theseshoesaretootightforme．Hisfingersweretightonmyarm．2)adj.小氣的，憋悶的Amiseristightwithhismoney.[‘ma?z?]吝嗇鬼Herthroatwastightwithfear．

她因恐怖而感到喉嚨堵塞。tighten

[‘taitn]v．使變緊，使繃緊

反義詞

loosentightenupascrew

旋緊螺絲釘tightenone'sbelt

省吃儉用ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.

警方為了女皇的來訪正在加強(qiáng)安全保護(hù)措施。tie

V．系，扎，與…打成平局★fix1)v.（使）固定，安裝，修理，整理fixthepictureonthewall

Shefixedahandleonthedoor.她把門把手安裝好了。Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期還沒有完全確定Hefixedupthebrokenchair．

他修好那把壞椅子了。atthefixedtime在規(guī)定的時間2)v．全神貫注于…尤指凝視fixone'seyesonsth

全神貫注凝視某事fixone’sattentiononsth

全神貫注于fixon

使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯著

Alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard.

★globen．球，球狀物；地球(earth);地球儀circletheglobe

環(huán)地球一圈allovertheglobe

全世界★despairn．絕望，失望(反義詞hope)indespair絕望地

Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.投降Helefthishometownindespair.sb./sth.isthedespairof...

Theboyisthedespairofhisparents.Thisboyishismother'sdespair.

Theexaminationwasthedespairofme.Theexaminationwasmydespair.despairing

adj.絕望的adespairinglook絕望的表情despairingly

adv.絕望地；自暴自棄地??Part

3:Notesonthetext★L(fēng)astweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴會上面asksb.todosth.

叫某人做某事nextto1)（場所，價值，順序等）最接近的，住…旁邊的，緊接著…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.2)在…后面

跟在…之后BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英國次于倫敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．

我考試得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．

我考試得了倒數(shù)第二名?！颩rs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.in

prep．穿戴（衣物等）dressedinrags衣衫襤褸(破布；抹布)

themaninthehat

戴著帽子的男的thewomaninwhite

穿著白衣服的女士Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．

她穿著高跟鞋?！颯hedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.1.

even甚至，連（通常置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動詞，則應(yīng)放在助動詞后實義動詞前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.

Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.Themancouldn‘tevenwritehisownname.

2.

lookup1)查看,查閱詞典Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2)抬頭看，向下看3.

takeone‘sseat

坐上指定的席位

takeaseat

坐下Pleasebeseated.

請坐

Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself

坐下

Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．4.

hold

v．容納Thistheatreseats2000people.★Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth

忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.

忙于做某事Sheisbusyatherhomework．

Sheisbusyatherwedding.

她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。Sheisbusywritingletters．

她忙于寫信。??busybody

愛管閑事的人??asbusyasabee

忙個不?！颕triedtomakeconversation.1.makeconversation閑談,

聊天

Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我邊喝酒邊和他聊天。2.talk談話（比較嚴(yán)肅）talkwith/tosb

和誰談話Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.

他拒絕和我談話Iamtalkingseriously．

我是說正經(jīng)的。★'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用將來進(jìn)行時詢問別人的計劃，打算，比一般將來時更顯禮貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?WillyoubestayinginEngland?

★Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相當(dāng)于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.

Sobothofus

arenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少說話結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡潔，形成鮮叫對比Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每個人都想多賺錢少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpointsif引導(dǎo)的條件句1．真實條件句：對將來可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中