人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （What were you doing when the rainstorm came）SectionB 教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB(第1課時(shí))

?by的用法①介詞，意為“在……旁邊”。②介詞，意為“到……時(shí)(為止)；不遲于”，其后常接表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)。eg：Imustgethomebyteno'clockatnight.晚上10點(diǎn)之前我必須回家。③介詞，與表示交通工具的名詞連用，意為“乘……；騎……”。④介詞，意為“沿；位于；從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”，表示移動(dòng)方向。eg：Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，沒(méi)有注意到我。⑤介詞，意為“由；靠”，表示方法、手段。eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。?leave的用法①動(dòng)詞，意為“離開(kāi)；留下”。常用短語(yǔ)：leavefor...動(dòng)身去某地；leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下。eg：HeisleavingforTianjintomorrow.他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ヌ旖?。②?dòng)詞，意為“忘記”。常用短語(yǔ)：leavesth.sw.把某物落在某地。?getto意為“到達(dá)”，后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞如home，here，there等時(shí)，to要省略?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中表示“到達(dá)”的還有：①arriveat＋小地點(diǎn)②arrivein＋大地點(diǎn)③reach＋地點(diǎn)名詞?realize動(dòng)詞，意為“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到”。eg：Tomrealizedhisbagwasathome.湯姆意識(shí)到他的書包在家里。?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納makeone'swayto...在去……的路上havealook看一看

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Becarefulwhenyoudriveonthe____(ice)road.2．It'ssonoisyandcrowded.Let'sgotoseewhat_____________(happen)．3．Whenmom___(get)home，Iwasmakingamodelplane.4．Itrainedso__________(heavy)thatIwaswetfromheadtofoot.5．Hewantedtobeoverthehillbeforethesun________(rise)．icyishappeninggotheavilyrose二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()6.Don't________thechancewhenyoucancatchit，oryouwillregret.(2016，孝感)A．guess

B．miss

C．remember

D．a(chǎn)llow()7.________wecamebacktoschool，Dalewasplayingtheviolin.A．WhenB．WhileC．UntilD．After()8.Afteraseriousillness，hefinally________theimportanceofhealth.A．realizedB．meantC．a(chǎn)ddedD．impressedBAA()9.—Wereyouathomeat9：00lastnight?—Yes，I________atthattime.A．takeashowerB．tookashowerC．wastakingashowerD．a(chǎn)mtakingashower()10.—Sally，I'mgoingtodriveallthewaytoTibetfromNanjingbymyself!—What？________！A．NoproblemB．GoodideaC．HaveagoodtimeD．You'rekiddingCD三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hey，Jill.11.____B：Yes，Iwas.A：12.____B：Iwasdoingmyhomework.Wherewereyouatthattime?A：13.____B：Didyouhavefun?A：Yes，ofcourse.Guess！WhatdidIsee?B：I'venoidea.A：Isawanalien(外星人)．B：Really？14.____A：Heinvitedmetohavedinner.B：Haha...15.____A：No，no，no！It'strue.BFADGA.I

was

riding

a

bike

in

the

park.B．Were

you

at

home

at

seven

last

night?C．What's

wrong?D．What

happened

next?E．You

should

say

hello

to

him.F．What

were

you

doing

at

that

time?G．You're

telling

me

a

story，yes?四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。16．昨天他在學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事情？________________________himattheschoolyesterday?17．過(guò)馬路之前，你應(yīng)該看看路的兩邊。Youshould______________atbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.18．凱特看見(jiàn)一位老人坐在路邊。Katesawanoldmansitting________________oftheroad.19．當(dāng)他們走過(guò)去的時(shí)候，你為什么不打個(gè)招呼？Whydon'tyougreetthemwhenthey_________?20．那位老人正費(fèi)力地走向門口。Theoldman________________________tothedoor.What

happened

tohave

a

lookby

the

sidewalk

byis

making

his

wayUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB

(第2課時(shí))

?【辨析】forexample與suchas①forexample一般用于列舉同一類人或事物中的一個(gè)例子，作插入語(yǔ)，可置于句首、句中或句末。eg：Ilikefruit，forexample，Iofteneatbananasintheevening.我喜歡水果，例如，我經(jīng)常在晚上吃香蕉。②suchas一般用于列舉同一類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，但必須少于前面所提及的總數(shù)，位置只能在所列名詞之前，可與andsoon連用。eg：Heknowsseverallanguages，suchasEnglishandChinese.他知道好幾種語(yǔ)言，如英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。?remember動(dòng)詞，意為“記住”。其反義詞為forget“忘記”，二者意義相反，但用法相同。【辨析】remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsth.①remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”，此事還未做。②rememberdoingsth.意為“記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，此事已做完。?Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.這一天，馬丁·路德·金博士遇害了。waskilled意為“被殺害”，表示的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，我們將在九年級(jí)具體學(xué)習(xí)這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。eg：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.這座橋是去年建成的。?completely副詞，意為“徹底地；完全地”，其形容詞形式為complete，意為“完整的；完全的；徹底的”。eg：Ifeelcompletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我徹底感到茫然?！就卣埂縞omplete還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1．—What'sthe________today?—It'sMarch22nd.2．Herlittlebrotherisa________inprimaryschool.3．Thisisone________fromthenewspaper.Tellmethemainideaofitafteryoufinishreading.4．I__________(近來(lái))heardastoryaboutafamousscientist.5．WhenyougotoLondon，remembertovisitthe________(塔)Bridge.datepupilpassagerecentlyTower二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Totellthe_______(true)，Idon'tagreewithyou.7．Oneofthemostimportant________(event)inthemodernOlympicGamesistheMarathonrace.8．Comparedwithfiveyearsago，ourhometownhas__________(complete)changed.9．Iremembered________(see)himsomewhereinShanghai.10．Thispresenthasthespecial_________(mean)toallofus.trutheventscompletelyseeingmeaning三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.InWesterncountries，peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear________31stDecember.A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．for()12.—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfu

Panda3?—Itis________exciting________I'dliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)A．so；thatB．such；thatC．enough；toD．too；to()13.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understoodB．realizedC．believedD．seemedCAB()14.Onthatday，Dr.MartinLutherKing________，butwedidn'tknowwho________him.A．killed；waskilledB．killed；killedC．waskilled；waskilledD．waskilled；killed()15.Doyouremember________atthistimeyesterday?A．whatwereyoudoingB．whatareyoudoingC．w