譯林版英語選擇性第一冊課件Unit1SectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

UNIT1SectionB

Grammarandusage&Integratedskills英語2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

vt.提高,增強(qiáng)

2.

vt.&vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰

3.

vt.&vi.油炸,油煎

4.

n.牛排;肉排,肉塊5.

vt.&vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識到

6.

n.(?；蚝?灣

7.

n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺布景

enhance

boil

fry

steak

impress

bay

scenery

8.

n.打賭,賭注;預(yù)計(jì),估計(jì)

vi.&vt.下賭注,打賭;敢說9.

n.氣氛,氛圍;大氣;氣體;空氣

10.

n.變體,變種;說法;版本

11.

n.(糕點(diǎn)等的)餡

12.

adj.年紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的

13.

vt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬

14.

adj.不濃的,淡味的;暖和的;溫和的;不嚴(yán)重的

15.

adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人難過的;嚴(yán)寒的

16.

n.奶油,乳脂;護(hù)膚霜

bet

atmosphere

version

filling

elderly

bake

mild

bitter

cream

17.pann.

18.buffetn.

19.flourn.

20.adorableadj.

21.bakeryn.

22.cheesen.

平鍋,平底鍋?zhàn)灾兔娣劭蓯鄣?討人喜愛的面包(糕餅)店干酪,奶酪重點(diǎn)短語渴望做某事偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的逐漸地throwoneselfinto

getboredwith

rangefrom...to...

outofthisworld重點(diǎn)句式

1.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.2.Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.3.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.4.Sinceittakesaboutanhourtoturnthefull360degrees,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞不定式作主語和表語

Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空tomakeTodotosettoblametosittoputtobeinvitedtobetested根據(jù)P9課文,選出最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutmooncakesisnottrueaccordingtoJakeZhao?A.ThereareavarietyofversionsofmooncakesinChina.B.Thefillingsofthemooncakesarevarious.C.Hestillremembersthemooncakeshiselderlygrandfathermadeforthem.D.Themooncakecanbringthehappymemoriestomind.Ⅲ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)答案

C2.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpassage?A.Ofallthefoods,JakeZhaolovesmooncakeswhosefillingispeanutsbest.B.WhenJakeZhaowasverylittle,hiswholefamilywouldsatintheyard,enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthemoon.C.JakeZhao’seldlygrandmotherdoesn’tmakemooncakesforthembecauseofheradvancedage.D.JakeZhaoonlyeatsmooncakesmadebyhisgrandmother.答案

B3.WhichofthefollowingabouttiramisuistrueaccordingtoAmyXu?A.Therearethreelayersofthecakeandthecheeseisbetweenthelayerstomakeitmoredelicious.B.Thereisabittertasteofcoffeeandtheflavourisalittlestrong.C.Tiramisuisbrownbecauseofthecreamandcheeseandwhitebecauseofthecoffeeanddarkchocolate.D.Thoughnotattractive,alltheingredientsmaketiramisutastedelicious.答案

D4.Wecantellfromthesecondpassagethat

.

A.AmyXudidn’teattiramisuuntilshevisitedabakerywithherfriendstwoyearsagoB.AmyXuwasattractedbytheappearanceoftiramisuatfirstsight.C.WheneverAmyXuisunhappy,tiramisucanliftherspirits.D.AmyXuhadalreadyknownthemeaningoftiramisuinItalianbeforeeatingit.答案

AⅣ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫表格信息。

avarietyelderlygrandmotheradorable

water

satisfying

remember

three

attractive

cheermeupbetter課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯【詞匯拓展】strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)boostvt.

促進(jìn),增加improvevt.

改進(jìn),提高Weneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.我們需要一個(gè)大勝利來增強(qiáng)我們的自信心。enhancethefeelingenhancemyabilityenhanceitsreputation2Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrown

myself

intohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.(Page6)在過去的幾周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹飪中,從在鍋里煮面條到在鍋里煎牛排。【詞匯精講】在本句中throwoneselfinto意為“投身于,熱衷于”。Ilovetothrow

myself

intonatureandenjoythefreshairoutside.我喜歡投身于大自然,享受戶外的新鮮空氣。Theresearcherthrew

himself

intotheexperimentthewholenight.那位研究人員整個(gè)晚上都在潛心做實(shí)驗(yàn)。into

in

to

完成句子(4)致力于自己不喜歡的工作是非常困難的。Itisdifficultto

ajobthatyoudon’tlike.

3Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.(Page7)只要你不恐高,你就會(huì)對市中心最新的餐廳“天空自助餐”印象深刻。【詞匯精講】impressvt.&vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識到;蓋印。在本句中意為“使印象深刻”。Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.=Fatherimpressedthevalueoftablemannersonme.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueoftablemanners.父親使我意識到餐桌禮儀的重要性。【詞匯拓展】impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下深刻印象impresssthonsb 使某人銘記某事;使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/with 對……印象深刻impressionn.

印象,感想make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb

給某人留下深刻的印象impressiveadj.

給人印象深刻的,打動(dòng)人心的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(2020全國卷Ⅱ)令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特納和羅姆尼,臨時(shí)展覽項(xiàng)目有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家。Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.(2020浙江卷)一些角色被用來創(chuàng)造出主題之外的單一印象。impressive

on

with

with/by(5)Myfirst

(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

(6)Thespeechdeliveredbythenewmayorleftadeepimpression

allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting.

impression

on4Betterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyabletoseethesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.(Page7)更妙的是,它的整個(gè)座位區(qū)旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢,一邊用餐一邊欣賞外面的風(fēng)景,令人心曠神怡。【詞匯精講】sceneryn.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺布景。在本句中的意思是“風(fēng)景,景色”。DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.與羅伯特·索普教授一起探索古代的中國,它的城墻、廟宇和山景。Itisworthwhiletogetaboardatraintoseecountryscenery.乘火車去看鄉(xiāng)村的景色是值得的。【詞匯辨析】

scenery指某一國家或地區(qū)的總的自然景色Theregioniswell-knownforitsscenery.這個(gè)地區(qū)以其風(fēng)景著稱。sight指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光,包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光Intheafternoon,you’llhaveachancetoseethesights.大家下午可以參觀名勝。scenescene是scenery的一部分,多包括其中的人物及活動(dòng)Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark,shecan’thelpthinkingofherownchildhood.看到孩子們在公園里玩耍的歡樂情景,她不禁想起了自己的童年。view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.從這座塔上你可以俯瞰公園美景?！具w移應(yīng)用】選詞填空(scenery,sight,scene,view)(1)Theflowersarealovely

inspring.

(2)Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous

itwas!

(3)Thebeautiful

inthemountainattractedallofus.

(4)FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetter

ofthecity.

sight

scene

scenery

view【詞匯拓展】haveabeton打賭,對……下賭注makeabet 打賭Ibet 我敢說,我確定Let’smake

a

betonwhetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.讓我們打個(gè)賭吧,賭我們的國家足球隊(duì)下個(gè)賽季是否會(huì)贏。I

betyouweregoodatgameswhenyouwereatschool.我敢說你上學(xué)時(shí)很擅長比賽。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)He

(在……上下賭注)thehorses.

(2)

(我確定)shewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain.

(3)IthinktakingthisopportunitytogotoAmericaforfurthereducationis

(你最好的選擇).

hadabetonIbet

yourbestbet6Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswallspaintedwhiteandlightblue.(Page7)

墻壁被漆成白色和淺藍(lán)色,氣氛活潑而現(xiàn)代。【詞匯精講】atmospheren.氣氛,氛圍;大氣;氣體;空氣。在本句中atmosphere的意思是“氣氛,氛圍”。Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.(2020天津卷)餐廳可以提供音樂和菜單上的各種食物選擇,讓顧客更多地控制他們用餐的氛圍。Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily.二氧化碳使熱量不容易釋放出大氣層?！具w移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空(1)Thetwosidessignedtheagreement

afriendlyatmosphere.

(2)Sheenviedourfamilyatmosphere

ourparentsshowedusmuchaffection.

(3)Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,

preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

in

where

which7Mooncakes:atastethatisout

of

this

world!(Page9)月餅:美味無比!【詞匯精講】在本句中outofthisworld意為“好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫”。Themealwasout

of

this

world.這頓飯簡直是好極了。【詞匯拓展】ontopoftheworld幸福到極點(diǎn);欣喜若狂;達(dá)到世界巔峰ashappilyasextreme 幸福到極致ItseemedasifIwereon

top

of

the

world.我似乎是站在了世界之巔?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)我相信它們的味道一定鮮美極了。I’llbetthey’lltaste

.

(2)我們保證它們會(huì)讓你感到萬分滿意。Weguaranteetheywillmakeyoufeel

.

(3)特效應(yīng)該很精彩,所以你一定要在大銀幕上看。Thespecialeffectsaresupposedtobe

,soyouhavetoseethemonthebigscreen.

outofthisworldontopoftheworldoutofthisworld8Whensheplacesthemonthetable,theylookadorable—small,roundandshinygolden-brown.(Page9)

當(dāng)她把它們放在桌子上時(shí),它們看起來很可愛——又小又圓,金光閃閃。【詞匯精講】adorableadj.意為“可愛的,討人喜愛的”。Myadorabledogisquitesmall,forastart,withlittlelegs.我可愛的狗非常小,首先,腿很短小?！驹~匯拓展】adorevt.崇拜;愛慕;喜愛;極喜歡

vi.

崇拜;愛慕adoredoingsth 喜歡做某事adorablyadv.

美妙地;可崇敬地;可愛地*注意:adore只接doing不接todo作賓語。IadoreallofthenewfriendsImeet,andIwillkeeptheminmyheartforever.我愛所有遇到的新朋友,他們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我心里。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Forsomereasonpandasarereally

(adore),buttheyarestillbears.

(2)“Iadore

(dance),”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinasmalltowninIowa.

(3)She’saveryclevercat,followedme

(adore),evenherposeslikeminesometimes.

adorable

dancing

adorably重點(diǎn)句式1There

are

a

variety

of

recipes

in

the

app

to

choose

from.(Page6)該應(yīng)用程序中有多種食譜可供選擇。【句式剖析】該句是Therebe+名詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。Thereisalotofhomeworktodotonight.今晚有好多作業(yè)要做?！揪涫酵卣埂縏herebe+名詞+doing表示作主語的名詞和do之間為主謂關(guān)系。Therebe+名詞+done表示作主語的名詞和do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Therearealotoffanswaitingoutsidethetheaterlookingforwardtoseeingtheirfavouritesingerinperson.有許多歌迷在劇院外等候,期待親眼見到他們最喜歡的歌手。Thereisabreakthroughmadeinthisfield.在這一領(lǐng)域有了突破。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchwork

(do).

(2)Thereisalotofevidence

(prove)thatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.

(3)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therearepictures

(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

(4)Therearemanypeople

(think)theprojectisveryimportant.

(5)Hurryup!Thereisonlyfiveminutes

(leave).

todotoproveforming

thinking

left2In

the

last

few

weeks,I’ve

thrown

myself

into

home

cooking,from

boiling

noodles

in

the

pot

to

frying

steak

in

the

pan.(Page6)在過去的幾周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹飪中,從在鍋里煮面條到在鍋里煎牛排。【句式剖析】在該句中,Inthelastfewweeks為典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語。Theprojecthasadvancedquitewellinthelastfewweeks.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在過去幾周進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms

(produce)allovertheworld.

(2)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

(3)Inthelastfewyears,China

(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

(4)Wehaveplantedmorethan2,000treesin

lastfewyears.

havebeenproducedhasgivenhasmadethe*注意:notonly...butalso...連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),若連接并列主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisactiveinsports.不但學(xué)生們,就連老師都積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)NotonlyyoubutalsoJim

(be)toblameforthis.

(2)Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakemorefriendsbutalso

(make)usfeelbetter.

(3)NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

(be)tiredofdoingthesamethingallthetime.

was

makes

are

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.→

wantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.

(5)Theynotonlygotstuckintheforest,buttheywerealsoshortofwaterandfood.→

stuckintheforest,buttheywerealsoshortofwaterandfood.

NotonlydothenursesNotonlydidtheyget4Since

it

takes

about

an

hour

to

turn

the

full

360

degrees,you

are

unlikely

to

get

bored

with

the

scenery.(Page7)

因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)360度旋轉(zhuǎn)大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí),你不太可能對風(fēng)景感到厭煩。【句式剖析】該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句,since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;從句中含有ittakessbsometimetodosth意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事”。Ittookherthreehourstorevisemaths.她花了3個(gè)小時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)sbspendstime/moneyonsth某人在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢sbspendstime/money(in)doingsth

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事(2)sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人多少錢(3)sbpayssomemoneyforsth

某人花錢買某物【遷移應(yīng)用】選詞填空(take,spend,pay,cost)(1)Thegirloften

moneyonbookswhichshelikesverymuch.LastSundayit

her10minutestogotothebookstoretobuyherfavouritebook.Whenshewasgoingto

forthebook,thesalesmantoldheritonly

halfthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.

spendstookpaycost

單句語法填空(2)AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek

(watch)TV.

(3)Itwilltakealongtimeforher

(recover)fromtheillness.

(4)Shepaysalotofmoney

thedressesshewearseverymonth.

watching

torecoverfor重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞不定式作主語和表語一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語1.不定式(短語)作主語時(shí),往往由it代替它作形式主語,不定式則移至謂語之后。常見的句型有:(1)Itis+名詞+todo...Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.被邀請?jiān)跁?huì)上講話我感到非常榮幸。(2)Ittakessbsometime+todo...Ittookusawholeweektogothroughtheforest.我們花了整整一星期才穿過那片森林。(3)Itiseasy/difficult/hard/necessary(forsb)todo...Ithinkthatitisimpossibletobetherebeforeeight.我覺得在8點(diǎn)之前趕到那里是不可能的。(4)Itisclever/wise/good/careless/honest/kindofsbtodo...Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.你能送我回家真是太好了。2.不定式作主語位于句首,常出現(xiàn)于正式文體中。Tohelpothersgivesapersonsatisfaction.幫助他人給人以滿足感。【拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式可與疑問詞when、where、how、what、which、who等組合,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、表語或賓語等成分。(1)作主語Howtobeginismoredifficultthanwheretostop.如何開始比在哪里停止還困難。(2)作表語

Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.問題是怎樣執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)作賓語

①用作動(dòng)詞的賓語

Ourteacherexplainedhowtousethewordprocessor.老師向我們說明如何使用文字處理機(jī)。②位于間接賓語后作直接賓語

Mysistertaughtmehowtofoldpaperintoacrane.我姐姐教我如何折紙鶴。③作介詞的賓語

Billsaidsomethingtoheraboutwhattodo.比爾給她講了講應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作表語動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在連系動(dòng)詞的后面作表語,用來說明主語的內(nèi)容。Thesportsmeetingistotakeplacenextweek,sowemustprepareforit.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下周舉行,因此我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備。1.表示將來或預(yù)計(jì)Idon’tknowwhatistohappentousifwegoonlikethis.如果我們這樣下去,我不知道我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。7.表示推測或推斷Theaccountoftheeventistobefoundintoday’spapers.在今天的報(bào)紙上可以找到關(guān)于這件事的報(bào)道。8.表示命中注定Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.他們相互道別,一點(diǎn)也沒有想到他們再也不能相見了。9.表示虛擬語氣Ifitweretorain,wewouldhavetocancelthematchtomorrow.假如下雨,我們只好取消明天的比賽。10.不定式作表語,可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義ItisMarywhobroketheglassandsheistoblame.是瑪麗打碎的玻璃,她應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thebeautifulviewse

(提高,增加)yourenjoymentofwalking.

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enhance2.Weheldourdiscussioninafriendlya

(氣氛).

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atmosphere3.B

(煮)for20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.

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Boil4.Canyoudependonherv

(版本)ofwhathappened?

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version5.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongthee

(