中考英語連詞知識點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)四連詞命題趨勢:連詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2?4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。中考考査重點(diǎn)：并列連詞；從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子：從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。考向一：表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系的常見連詞有:and（和;又；而且）,aswellas（也；和）,both...and...（既又）,notonly...butalso...（不僅而且）,neither...nor...（既不也不）。連詞用法例句but意為"但是",表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩Hismotherwoiftbetliere,buthisfathermight.個(gè)弟實(shí)相反。他母親不會(huì)去那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。while意為“但是，然而“，強(qiáng)調(diào)對比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath?我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。yet意為"可是;然而"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.and連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的。我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。Wearesmgingandtheyaredancing.我們在唱歌，他們在跳舞。PmlearningFienchaswellasEnglish.我學(xué)法語，還學(xué)英語。?NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿人，人們不僅說英語，而且說法語?？枷蚨罕硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞1.although或though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句不可使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是可以使用yet或still。?Althoughsheisinpoorhealth,（yet）sheworkshard.雖然她的身體不好，但是她工作非常努力。however意為”然而，不過"，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。(x)MEalltiiedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.

(\')Wealltriedouibest.However,welostthegame.(\')Wealltriedouibest,butwelostthegame?考向三：表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞連詞意義例句or或者；否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。orelse否則；要不然Becaieful01elseyouwillmakeamistake?小心，否則你將會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。ratherthan而不是Iwilldoitmvselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我會(huì)親自去做這件事，而不是叫他去做。not...but不是……而是……Jolinisnotherfatherbutheruncle?約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔e(cuò)ither...or或者……或者……EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome?要么愛麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether...or不管是……還是……Theyhaven^tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林?？枷蛩模罕硎疽蚬P(guān)系的并列連詞連詞意義例句for意為”因?yàn)椤?，用來補(bǔ)充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。Itmusthaverainedlastnight、fortliegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。so表示"因此；所以"時(shí)，不能與because連用。Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam?他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過了考試?？枷蛭澹簭膶龠B詞的用法從屬連詞用法及例句

that用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無意義，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon'tbelate.他告訴我說他不會(huì)遲到的。though/zalthough（雖然，盡管），evenifthough（即使）可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though/although不能與but連用。Thoughhehasacoldjiestillgoestoschool?=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowoik.盡管他感冒了，他仍然去上學(xué)了。ifwhether（...ornot）（是否）可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不可省略。Idon'tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if（如果），miless（除非；如不），aslongas（只要）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Thoughtheisveiyold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.盡管他年齡很大，他仍然自學(xué)英語。because（因?yàn)椋?，as（鑒于;由于），siiice（由于，既然）用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Idon'twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因?yàn)槲姨哿?。so…that，such...that（如此……以至于……）可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。ThescenaiyhereissobeautifultliatIdon'twanttoleave.這兒的風(fēng)景太美了，以至于我不想離開了。since自從，untiVtill直到,after在之后，before在之前，when當(dāng)時(shí)候，wliile當(dāng)時(shí)侯,assoonas就,whenever無論何時(shí)用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，天正在下雨。asif/asthough（仿佛：好像）Itseemsasifitisgoingtomin.好像將要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）incase（以防）IgetupearlysothatIwon%belateforclass?我起得很早，這樣我上課不會(huì)遲到。用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。as??.as.??（和一樣）9Heisassmartashisbrother.notso/as...as..?（和不一樣）他和他的哥哥一樣聰明。because,since,as連詞意義例句because表示造成某種情況的直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的問句，其從句的位置通常在主句的后面。Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.因?yàn)樘砹?，他不得不走。sincesmce語氣比as稍強(qiáng)，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一種已知的或非常顯然的理由，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之前。Sinceeveiyoneishere,lefsstart.既然人家到齊了，我們就出發(fā)吧！asas是從屬連詞，表示原因時(shí)，語氣最弱，所說的原因比較明顯或是己知的事實(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于主句之前。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我們都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗屏??！操R、忑A跟蹤訓(xùn)練1?Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlifb.A?beforeB?ifC.thoughD?untilAmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,thekculturesaiequitedifferent?A?SinceE?IfC?AltlioughD?Becauseshe'swiong.Ifsnotabigdea1?A?AlthoughE?BecauseC?If4.1didn'tacceptliishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A?becauseB?tlioughC?untilD?unkss?Ilikerainitmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed?-SodoI?A?oi:E?soC?butD?because

-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes?Isthatyou,Joy?-Yes?Ithasbeenalmosttenyearsweweretogether?A?sinceB?beforeC?untilD?afterJeniivdidn*tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight?A?assoonasB?ifC?whileD?until8.1don*tknowhewillcomeornotthisafternoon?A?ifE?whenC?whetlier?Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance?CanIlearnthedancewell?■Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheaitintoit!A?aslongasE?assoonasC?evenifD?unlessCouldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefieetoday?A?sinceB?tlioughC?unlessD?until[痙真題再現(xiàn)1?【2020?丿'?西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】Thebovisnotveiytall.herunsveiyfast.A.andB.soC.butD.or【2020?南通市】Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhiiu.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after[2020?黃岡市】一Wliichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.teacoffeeaiemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalsoE?Both；andC?Neither；norD.Either；or【2020?江力;省》隹安T|j】Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwillthenextmatchtheypractisemore?A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while[2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】WechatPay（微信支付）mak亡sourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon*ttakeanymoney.A.b亡causeE?sothatC?eventliough[2020?江蘇省淮安市】一WhenshallwegoonapicnicSaturdayorSunday?isOK.Pmfreethewholeweekend.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.BothA.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both【2020?遼寧丹]—Tmafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.—Thafstine.Ifstoodifficult.A.ifB?unlessC?becauseD?assoonas[2020?黔西南州】一Marydoesn[2020?北京市昌平區(qū)初三年級一??！縔oumustspendsometimereadmgEnglisheveryday.yourEnglishwillfallbehmd.A.for[2020?北京市昌平區(qū)初三年級一??！縔oumustspendsometimereadmgEnglisheveryday.yourEnglishwillfallbehmd.A.forB?butC.andD?or[2020?安徽省合肥市九年級模擬考試（一?）】YoucadtgototlwleadmgToomyouhaveaschoolIDcard?Itisonlvforstudents.JA.ifB?altlioughC?unlessD?since3?【2020?江西省宜春市高安市二?！縃亡bnwasveryRidetome.Irefiisetospeaktoheragainshesayssorry.A.untilB.ifC?becauseD.since[2020?山東省荷譯市聊縣畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)最檢測】Maryisafiaidofthedog.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.—Bendoesn'tlikefish,helikeschickenveiymuch.A.and;butB?ot;butC?oi;andD?and;or【2020?溫卅Iflj】LittleMaiysaysgoodnighttoherparentsshegoestobedeveiyday.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless[2020?黔西南艸【】TheChmesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatientstheyknewitwasdangerous.A.becauseB?ifC?tho