新概念第二冊62

Lesson62Afterthefire閱讀理解1.Whatwasthedangertothevillagesafterthefire?

Theheavyrain

wouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.2.Grass-seedhadtobeplantedquicklyto

preventflooding.單詞詳解1.control

n.

控制詞組：undercontrol

處于控制之下

outofcontrol

/

beyondcontrol

超出控制范圍，失控翻譯：警察花了好幾個月的時間去馴服那只狗。Ittookthepolicemanmonths

togetthedogundercontrol.2.smoke

n.

煙

諺語：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.

無風(fēng)不起浪。3.desolate

adj.

荒涼的同義詞：lonely

4.threaten

v.

威脅5.surrounding

adj.

周圍的6.

destruction

n.

破壞，毀滅7.flood

n.

洪水，水災(zāi)

翻譯：Hereyesarefloodedwithtears.

她的眼里滿是淚水。8.authority

n.

（常用復(fù)數(shù)authorities）當(dāng)局

forestauthorities

林業(yè)局healthauthorities

衛(wèi)生局localauthorities

地方當(dāng)局9.

grass-seed

n.

草籽10.spray

v.

噴撒11.quantity

n.

量詞組：inlargequantities

大量地辨析：quality

n.

品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)翻譯：相對于數(shù)量而言我更看重品質(zhì)。Ipreferqualitytoquantity.12.root

n.

根13.century

n.

世紀(jì)14.patch

n.

小片詞組：apatchof…

一小片patchesof…

許多片15.blacken

v.

變黑，發(fā)暗翻譯：煙把墻壁都熏黑了。Smokehasblackenedthewalls.詆毀別人的名聲是不對的。It’swrongtoblackensomeone’sname.課文解析1.

Firemen

hadbeenfighting

theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.

語法：hadbeendoing

過去完成進(jìn)行時（詳見語法重點）翻譯：在他去英格蘭之前已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭呆了15年了。BeforehecametoEngland,

hehadbeenlivinginScotlandforfifteenyears.2.

Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.詞組：ashorttimebefore

不久以前詞組：formilesaround

方圓幾英里翻譯：這是方圓幾英里處的唯一一個現(xiàn)代建筑。Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.3.Now,smokestill

roseup

fromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.詞組：riseup

升上來4.

Winterwascomingon

andthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonly

washaway

thesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.詞組：winterwascomingon

冬季即將來臨comeon表示季節(jié)、時間，即將到來翻譯：春天到來的時候，到處都是鮮花。Whenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowerseverywhere.Iwasstillintheforest

whennightcameon.夜幕降臨時，我依舊在森林里。詞組：washaway

沖掉，沖走5.Whenthefirehadatlastbeen

putout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.詞組：putout

撲滅6.

Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalready

takenroot.詞組：takeroot

生根拓展：deeply-rooted

根深蒂固的7.

Inplaceof

thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.詞組：inplaceof

替代，取代翻譯：我在原來放茶杯的地方放了一個花瓶。

Inplaceofthecup,Iputavasethere.辨析：soil表示土壤

V.S.ground表示地面選詞填空：Olivetreescangrowinpoor

soil.Theballfelltothe

ground.【趣味知識1】節(jié)選自《小王子》的一段話（有關(guān)馴服）：Ithasdonemegood,becauseofthecolorofthewheatfields.Goandlookagainattheroses.Youwillunderstandnowthatyoursisuniqueinalltheworld.

馴服對我是有好處的——因為麥田的顏色。再回頭看那些玫瑰花吧！到時你就明白你的玫瑰花仍是舉世無雙的一朵花?！舅伎?】詞牌名“踏莎行”該如何翻譯呢？strollingonGrass【思考2】“葉落歸根”英文怎么說呢？Fallenleavesreturntotheroots.【趣味知識2】經(jīng)典歌曲YouRaisemeup迄今為止至少已被全球100位藝人翻唱過【思考3】taketheplaceof

什么意思呢？取代,代替語法重點過去完成時和過去完成進(jìn)行時試對比以下兩組句子：He

hadalreadyfinished

workbeforeIarrived.He

hadbeenworking

inafactoryforyearsbeforehegotthisjob.Iaskedhimwhathe

hadlost.Iaskedhimwhathe

hadbeendoing

allafternoon.過去完成時過去完成進(jìn)行時形式haddonehadbeendoing定義過去的過去“過去的過去”的動作一直延續(xù)到“過去”時間狀語before/byfor/allafternoon/…注：過去完成時常?？梢源孢^去完成進(jìn)行時EX.

時態(tài)填空：1.Tomflewhome,buthisfather

haddied

(die).2.By6o’clock,I

hadworked/hadbeenworking

(work)for10hours.3.Whentherescueboatsarrived,thosesurvivors

hadswum/hadbeenswimming

(swim)for5hours.【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Writethecorrectformofthegivenword.1.

Heis

threatening

(threaten)

theoldladywithatoygun.【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.(

A

)2.

Joehadtoworkasablacksmith_____hislazyfather.

A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.inneedof【Hard】Brainteaser.3.

Inalake,there