人教七年級下冊英語期中考復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

U1-U6單元期中考試重要復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play+the+樂器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短語：begoodwithsb善于應(yīng)付...的；和……相處的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅長(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor對....有好處Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories講故事story-tellingclub故事俱樂部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.Or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中Idon’tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“還是”，放在選擇疑問句中Isheastudentorateacher?8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.幾個(gè)短語：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（對劃線部分提問）_______________doesJacktakeashower?/_______doesJacktakeashower?2.英語時(shí)間的表達(dá):（1）整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)＋o’clock”。例如：It’steno’clocka.m.（2）順讀法：非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty（3）逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。11:05→fivepasteleven11:15→aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘,用介詞“to”.11:35→twenty-fivetotwelve11:45→aquartertotwelve3.always總是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有時(shí)4.Either,too與also的區(qū)別Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗號隔開）Ican’tplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗號隔開）Either...or...（就近原則）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短語：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上學(xué)gotobed睡覺doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?三種重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+時(shí)間+todosth.某人花了多長時(shí)間做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答語有兩種：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.(3)It’s+形容詞+for+sb+todosth.It’sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.四種交通方式表達(dá)：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.幾個(gè)表示到達(dá)的詞：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地點(diǎn)).ArriveinLondon(大地點(diǎn)).Reachschool.(不加介詞）：home,here,thereMarywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陳述語氣What...thinkof:認(rèn)為....怎么樣幾個(gè)重要的短語：One11-year-oldboy.一個(gè)11歲的男孩Belike:像...一樣Heislikeafathertome.Between....and在...中間Cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Beafraidofsth.害怕什么東西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；Don’ttalk!(2)No+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主語省略（無主語）：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass.主語不省略（有主語）：Wecan’tarrive(be)lateforclass.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn) 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.Getto到達(dá) 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點(diǎn)5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車 4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規(guī)則 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時(shí)間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲