2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（杭州版）（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（杭州版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀單選HighSchoolArtShowFeaturingartbystudentsinGrades8-9.OpensonDec.18,willbeopenonweekdays.Someworkswillbeforsale.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingoneoftheartpieces,pleasecontactMs.CarleenGreenat632-336-0945oremailcarleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.VisualartsshowatSouthBelleonHighSchool.EnjoyuntiltheendofFebruary.Followourupdates(更新)atwww.southbelleonhs.ca.1．Wherewilltheartshowbeheld?A．Apubliclibrary. B．SouthBelleonHighSchool. C．TheSouthBelleonartcenter.2．Howcanpeoplegetupdatesabouttheshow?A．Call632-336-0945.B．Emailcarleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.C．Visitwww.southbelleonhs.ca.3．Whatdoyouknowfromtheposter?A．Someworksofartwillbemadeby7th-graders.B．Peoplecanbuysomeoftheartpieces.C．PeoplecanseetheshowatanytimebeforeFebruary.SinceDecember,therehavebeentensofthousandsofCOVID-19casesbothinandoutofChina,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus:novelcoronavirus(新冠病毒）.It`snotthefirsttimeforvirusestomakeheadlines.Viruseshavebroughtbigtroubletohumans,withtheirpotentialtocausewidespreaddiseaseanddeath.Whatarethey?Virusesareconsideredtobenon-livingorganisms(有機(jī)物).Theycaninfectanimalsandplants,makingthemsick.TheycontaingeneticmaterialslikeDNAandareprotectedbyacoatingofprotein.Unlikebacteria(細(xì)菌),virusescan'treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadedthecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Butthebasicquestionis:wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult,”EdRybicki,avirologistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon'tleavefossils(化石)andbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey'veinvaded.”Understandingtheoriginsofvirusesmeansfullyunderstandingthehistoryoftheirhosts—notonlyhumans,butalsobacteria,plantsandotheranimals,whichisacomplicatedtask,saysNature.However,therearethreemaintheoriestoexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganismsandthenbecameparasites(寄生者).Secondvirusesevolved(進(jìn)化)frompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Thethirdoneisthatvirusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandproofswehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesanddiscoverthemostplausibleexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayandthattheanswerisevenmoremysteriousthanitnowappears.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthepassage?A．Theyonlyinfectanimalsandplants.B．Theyreproducebyfindingahostcell.C．Theyarereallysmalllivingorganisms.D．Theyaremoredangerousthanbacteria.5．Theunderlinedword"plausible”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______A．creative B．effective C．reasonable D．unbelievable6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorisconfidentaboutfurthervirusstudies.B．Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C．Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals.D．Itmaytakealongtimetodiscovertheoriginofviruses.7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhereDoVirusesComefrom?B．WhyIsCOVID-19aTerribleVirus?C．HowtoStoptheVirusesfromSpreading?D．WhatAretheDifferencesBetweenVirusesandBacteria?What’syourfavoritecolor?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.ButwhenyouaskthesingerBono,hisansweris“green”.That’snotbecausehelikesthecolorgreen.Helikes“green”fashion(時(shí)尚).“Green”fashionisaboutmaking“green”clothes.Theyaregoodforpeople,animals,andtheearth.Somepeopledon’tliketheseclothesatall,becausetheythinktheyareugly(難看的)whentheyweargreenclothes.Butmoreandmorepeoplethink“green”fashionisdifferent.Aroundtheworld,“green”fashionisbecomingpopular.Manypeoplelikethis.Forexample,thecompany(公司)PeopleTreesellsclothesmadeofcotton(棉布).Theworkersinthecompanyarefrompoorcountries.PeopleTreegivestheworkersmoney.Bonoandhiswifealsohaveaclothingcompany.Aftertheysellclothes,thecompanyusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.8．WhatisTRUEaboutBono?A．Hisfavoritecolorisnotgreen. B．Hecansingsongs.C．Hedoesn’tlikegreenfashion. D．Heisaworkerofaclothingcompany.9．WhydosomepeopleNOTlike“green”clothes?A．Becausetheythinktheylookugly. B．Becausetheyarenotinterestedingreencolor.C．Becausetheythinkgreenisgoodforanimals. D．Becausetheythinktheyarenotwelcome.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A．受歡迎的 B．難看的 C．奇怪的 D．昂貴的11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheColorGreen B．GreenClothes C．GreenCompanies D．GreenFashionDoyoufeellonely（孤獨(dú)的）whenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here’souradvicetoyou--andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround--maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetrouble（問(wèn)題，煩惱）doingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp-prettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroduce（介紹，引見）himorhertoyournewfriends!12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout"inparagraph2mean?A．leavehomealone B．feelhomesick C．feellonely D．behungry13．Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyduringbreakbecausethey________.A．havetroublewiththeirstudies B．don'thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC．needtheirparentstobewiththem D．a(chǎn)retooyoungtolookafterthemselves14．Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends?A．Becausetheymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B．Becausetheyhavenotimetostaywithothers.C．Becauseteachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.D．Becausetheyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whenpeoplefeellonely,theycantrymakingnewfriends.B．Teachersshouldhelpallstudentsmakenewfriends.C．Newfriendsshouldsoonreplaceoldfriends.D．Makingnewfriendsisaneasyjob.二、閱讀還原6選5MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrenfightagainstfailurewithoutdefending(保護(hù)).Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.___16___Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.___17___Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisbasedonthebeliefthattalentisgenetic(遺傳的)–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.___18___Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.___19___Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame(羞恥).Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.___20___A．Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeated(擊敗)byfailure.B．Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentiscompletelyheaven(上天)-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.C．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-sets(思維定式)thathaveagreateffectonhowwereact(反應(yīng))toit.D．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.E．Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”F．Soit’seasyforhertodividethemintotwodifferentgroups.三、完形填空Thereisonceafarmer.He___21___hiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).Thewatchischeapbutitisvery___22___tohimbecauseitisfromhisfather.Afterlookingforthewatchinthebarnfora___23___time,hecan’tfinditandhastoaskfor___24___fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He___25___them,“Ifyou___26___thewatch,Iwillgiveyouareward(報(bào)酬).”Hearingthis,the___27___gointothebarnatonce.Theyarenoisyandlookforiteverywherebut___28___couldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwantstogiveup,alittleboygoesuptohimand___29___foranothertry.Sothefarmerletsthelittleboygo____30____intothebarnagain.Afterawhile,thelittleboycomesoutwiththewatchinhis____31____!Thesurprisedfarmeraskstheboy____32____hefindsitwhiletheotherscan’t.Theboyanswers,“Ijustsit____33____and____34____forthesound(聲音)ofthewatch.”____35____apeacefulmind(平靜的頭腦)canthinkbetterthananexcitedone.21．A．buys B．gets C．has D．loses22．A．fun B．interesting C．important D．difficult23．A．good B．long C．short D．happy24．A．call B．news C．money D．help25．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks26．A．bring B．find C．take D．sell27．A．people B．girls C．boys D．children28．A．still B．only C．just D．usually29．A．needs B．wants C．likes D．a(chǎn)sks30．A．up B．down C．back D．out31．A．hand B．face C．teeth D．leg32．A．what B．how C．when D．who33．A．quietly B．quickly C．hard D．well34．A．make B．get C．think D．listen35．A．Never B．Only C．Soon D．No四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyouevervisitScotland,youmaywanttovisitThePineapple.Builtin1751,thissummerhousesitsamong____36____(love)gardens.Thetopofthehousewasshapedintoahugepineapple,giving____37____thename.Whyonearthwouldanyonewanttoputahugepineapple____38____topoftheirsummerhouse?Inthe17thand18th____39____(century),wealthypeopleinEuropewereattractedbythefruit.Notonlywasthefruitinhighdemand,butalsoitwas____40____(real)difficulttogrowthepineappleinEurope.Sopineapples____41____(call)the“thekingoffruits”.Thewealthy____42____(require)theirgardenerstofindwaystogrowthefruit.Theybegantodosoinhothouses.ThePineapplealsohasahothouse____43____(grow)pineapples.Nowadays,____44____thePineappleisnotpopular,itisstillthoughtasoneofmostclassicalbuildingsallovertheworld.Ifyouhave_____45_____chance,justvisitit!YouwillseehowamazingThePineappleis.五、根據(jù)首字母填空46．J________comesafterJuneandit’soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.47．B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．AsaChinese,wearep________ofourgreatachievements.49．Hehasasmallm________andtwobigears.50．DuringtheNationalHoliday,Iwenttoc________somefishinthepondwithmyfriends.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Jimfellintotheriverandscreamedforhelp.L_______,hewasheardandsaved.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert________.54．MarySmithb________herarmlastyearandCarolmadeherlaughandfeelbetter.55．Jimenjoyedreadingverymuch,becausebooksgavehimgreatestp________.六、電子郵件56．剛到中國(guó)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)不久的John應(yīng)中國(guó)同學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)去他家里做客，為此John向已熟悉中國(guó)習(xí)俗的Bob請(qǐng)教守時(shí)、送小禮物及餐桌禮儀等方面的習(xí)俗。假設(shè)你是Bob，請(qǐng)你給John回一封電子郵件，告訴他應(yīng)懂得的事情。要求：1.根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~句進(jìn)行行文構(gòu)思，注意語(yǔ)言通順，表達(dá)清析，過(guò)渡自然，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)在80—100，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞匯。DearJohn,IknowthatyouwillbeinvitedtoyourChineseclassmate’shome.Ifyoudothefollowing,Idon’tthinkyouwillfeeluncomfortable._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________