語法填空市賽一等獎

Welcometomyclass!語法填空RationalCloe語法填空語言詞法/句法語法揭示了詞形變化和遣詞造句的規(guī)律。語法是研究詞性變化和句子結構的科學。語法填空題—能力要求1、閱讀及理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結構的能力;3、熟練運用語法的能力。Whattoeamine考查形式changingfilling牢記純空格題與給提示詞題各自的考點，對解題非常有用。時間

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（虛詞）動詞名詞形容詞總計三大從句介詞冠詞代詞總計

2019

卷1說明文北極熊的習性和追蹤502711103卷2人物傳記90歲的時代女性511720103卷3記敘文夏威夷群島游記見聞5117210032018

卷1說明文跑步的好處331711013卷2說明文中國飲食的變化511711103卷3記敘文科學家和大猩猩狹路相逢5116201142017

卷1說明文食品飲食中的脂肪和鹽分421720103卷2說明文世界第一個地下客運鐵路421701023卷3記敘文半工半讀的學生模特411711103

2016

卷1記敘文去成都報道大熊貓的外國記者見聞411611114卷2說明文緩解工作壓力的方法312711103卷3說明文筷子的使用方法5016310042015

卷1記敘文陽朔游記411621014卷2說明文印第安人的特有房子412720103語法填空近5年考點分布一覽表秘命題揭五個必考點：連詞、謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、介詞、詞形轉換四個常考點：冠詞、比較等級、名詞復數(shù)、名詞的所有格四個可考點：代詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連接性副詞初識廬山真面目 ----2019年全國卷1？？TheebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundlandWhiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence61____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanadaItisdifficulttofigureoutaglobaluchoftherangehasbeen62_______odemmethods63____tracingid-1980s,andareeconsistentlyoveralargeareaInrecentyearssomeInuitansettlements,leadingtoa66______believethataybecongregating聚集aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsare68_____highthantheyactuallyareOf69_____nineteenrecogniedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,si70____bestable,oneisincreasing,andninelacenoughdatapoorlyof/fortohavereportedbeliefnotinghigherthearethat純空格題只填________；給詞填空題，填該詞的適當形式，可能是__________1-3個單詞1個單詞--------------------------------------語法填空解題思路1理解文意2分析句子3確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形方法探究11“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons”Thenhetoo_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool"2Behindhimwereotherhewastryingtotal,aftersomeminutes_______waledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyed3IrosefrommyseatIsatnettothemanandintroducedmyselfWehadanamaingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoiceItmade____ofusfeelgoodthemheboth當句子缺主語或賓語時,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數(shù)、復數(shù)；還是填形式主語或形式賓語的__。歸納總結：代詞itasedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawfulWhydidyouyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestinationitit1Butshequiclyrealiedthatitwasn'ther,itwasanandintroducedmyselfWehad__amaingconversation方法探究2an3Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater____waterwassweetThe4Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewateranotherthe泉水在名詞或“形容詞名詞”前,填_________。

如表示特指時用________;表示“一個,本,座……”時用不定冠詞____;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用______,表示“另一個”用________,表示“其他的”用________等。歸納總結：形容詞性物主代詞the限定詞a/ansomeanotherother1Thenewboylooedattheteacher______afewseconds2Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn'tlieleavinghim_____hisowneither3HisteachertooadeeuchforthesweetwaterTheyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart方法探究3on句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表語時,名詞短語前填______。歸納總結：forwith介詞1Haoreloo______henoticedflamesshootingfromunderthedisabledvehicle16全國I卷3Lieanything,it’suchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth17全國I卷4____isnowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongtoChina5Itisnowntoall______DiaoyuIslandbelongtoChina方法探究4andwhichandthatAs歸納總結：當含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個句子（兩個主謂結構），中間沒有分號，則填_______（從句或并列句）。關聯(lián)詞首先，分析_________，確定________。然后，再根據(jù)__________，確定______________；或根據(jù)兩句間的__________確定具體用哪個連詞。句子結構填哪類詞句子的意思具體填什么詞邏輯關系純空格試題的解題技巧。Summary方法探究51Hewaledinasifhe___________buytheschool2He_____________an________anHisteachertoo歸納總結：若給出的提示詞是動詞,句子缺謂語時，此動詞作____。此時前看看,后看看確定_____和____。謂語hadboughtwaspretendingpresented時態(tài)語態(tài)方法探究6suddenlyaaryfelt________an______sitatthefront4Hespititout,_______sayitwasawfulwearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示詞是動詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時，即不作并列謂語時；該動詞是__________。非謂語動詞使用何種非謂語動詞依據(jù)：________表目的、將來，形容詞后；________表主動、進行或在介詞后；________表被動、完成。當然還有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone方法探究71Therecouldbeaneven_______highcostonyourhealth18浙江2IleftitearlybecauseIhadanaent_____latethatday3We'vebeendescribingNewealandasarocstarinthesensethatithasbeendoing________wellthanalmostalloftheotherdeveloiesoverthepastcoupleofyearshigherlaterbetter歸納總結：當提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的_______。比較等級方法探究8Maryfelt_________ustbe_________mentaldisabledteachertooadeeiled_______warm,andthanedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，則需進行_________。1）作主語或賓語用________2）作定語、表語或補足語要常用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名詞形容詞副詞歸納總結：詞類轉換pleasedmentallywarmly是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動詞的____和____、________、形容詞和副詞的_______、詞類_____等四種情況。有提示題的解題技巧Summary時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動詞比較級轉化

即學即用高考真題演練語法填空【2017·新課標全國卷I】TherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity醫(yī)學界61_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsaltremovefromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomethingAsresult,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingaseffectstoprocessareremovedaEven66_________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃點心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealthworseiseatingcarefulwhich學習建議：

不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實基礎，學好語法大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感堅持不懈，多做練習aesPerfect!Thanyou!冠詞--a/an/the泛指還是特指介詞--詞義，搭配代詞--單復數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞連詞--邏輯關系副詞--疑問副詞，連接副詞無提示詞有提示詞名詞----單復數(shù)，詞性轉換形容詞--變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、最高級，反義詞等動詞--謂語動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動詞doing(主動/進行）done(被動/完成)todo(目的/將來)總結：會挖空，更會填空！Iwasalwaystoldthatthethreepletetherest

解題技巧通讀全文理解大意弄清脈絡分析句子確定詞性各個擊破確定詞形關注搭配邏輯合理拼寫正確書寫規(guī)范再次核查

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