高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞形容詞副詞學(xué)案

一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞（短語）、形容詞（短語）和副詞（短語）名詞形容詞、副詞短語定義短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。名詞短語指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。形容詞短語指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。副詞短語指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。這個(gè)語法板塊的主題為“潤色文稿”。學(xué)生在熟練掌握名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語的形式和意義后，能夠?qū)⑵溥\(yùn)用到語篇中，使語言更加充實(shí)、生動和準(zhǔn)確。短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語NounPhrases（限定詞）+（形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短語）在句中當(dāng)名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容詞短語AdjectivePhrases（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語）在句中當(dāng)形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓補(bǔ)。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副詞短語AdverbPhrases（副詞）+（副詞）在句中當(dāng)副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively名詞，形容詞和副詞鞏固練習(xí)、一、名詞、形容詞和副詞在2021,2022,和2023高考語法填空真題中。1.Whenhelookeddown,he_______________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.（2022·全國卷）2.Hesavedmy_____________(son)life.（2022·全國卷）3.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental________________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_______________(meaning).（2022·全國卷）4.In2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.（2022·全國卷）5.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_______________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022·全國卷）6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__________(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa_________________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.（2022·全國卷）7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,______________（rough）200academics（2022·浙江）8.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe_____________（invite）.（2022·浙江）9.Itoldhimhow______________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.（2021·全國卷）10.Apany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.（2021·全國卷）11.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir________________（marry）ceremonyin1842.（2021·全國卷）12.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___________（small）thanitistoday.（2021·全國卷）13.Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021·全國卷）14.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand________________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__________(day)routines.（2021·全國卷）15.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____________(human)are.（2021·全國卷）16.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill___________________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!（2021·全國卷）17.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.（2021·全國卷）18.Provide___________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.（2021·全國卷）19.____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andacmodationsaimtohave(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021·全國卷）20.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.（2021·浙江）21.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).（2021·浙江）22.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including__________(low)levelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2021·浙江）23.____________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.(23甲)24.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural____________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.(23乙25.The_____________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023全國乙卷)26.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,______________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023全國I卷)27.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.(2023全國I卷)28.SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand______(confidence)speakingEnglish.(23國II)29.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive__________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.(2023全國II卷)30.So,whataretheylearning?__________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023全國II卷)二、語法填空(新高考全國I卷閱讀)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreduce1.___________(lonely)andimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelp2.__________(patient)sufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereporteda3.____________(reduce)intheusedofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis8yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwas4.____________(young)andhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreative5.______________(activity),anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething6.___________(use).”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomeintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengiven7._____________(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residents8._________(real)weletheideaoftheprojectandthe9.__________(create)sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothe10.___________(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”三、寫作運(yùn)用——翻譯下列句子。（2022年1月浙江續(xù)寫）最重要的是，我希望他不要把我分配給一個(gè)競爭激烈、極其嚴(yán)肅的家伙，他總是穿著深色衣服，顯然有與之相配的個(gè)性。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022年1月浙江續(xù)寫）這是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)生，以專心致志和好成績著稱——和我完全相反。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021年新高考卷續(xù)寫）兩人悄悄地走下樓梯來到廚房。_______________________________________________________________________________（2021年新高考卷續(xù)寫）謝天謝地，杰夫保持冷靜，迅速關(guān)掉了煤氣。_______________________________________________________________________________（2021·全國卷應(yīng)用文）網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)日益成為人們獲取知識、解決問題的重要手段。但是做一個(gè)聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2021·全國卷應(yīng)用文）總之，我們應(yīng)該很好地了解它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，找到適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ刮覀兊膶W(xué)習(xí)更有效。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022全國卷應(yīng)用文）作為我們杰出的外語老師，您的幫助對我們很有幫助。_______________________________________________________________________________（2022全國卷應(yīng)用文）如果你能考慮我的邀請，我將不勝感激。_______________________________________________________________________________語法練習(xí)答案一、名詞、形容詞和副詞在2021和2022高考語法填空真題中。1.Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.（2022·全國卷2.Hesavedmyson’s(son)life.（2022·全國卷）3.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful(meaning).（2022·全國卷）4.In2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighest(high)mountain.（2022·全國卷）5.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulations(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022·全國卷）6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.（2022·全國卷）7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly（rough）200academics（2022·浙江）8.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedtheinvitation（invite）.（2022·浙江）9.Itoldhimhowharmful(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.（2021·全國卷）10.Apanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.（2021·全國卷）11.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage（marry）ceremonyin1842.（2021·全國卷）12.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaller（small）thanitistoday.（2021·全國卷）13.Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetter(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021·全國卷）14.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdaily(day)routines.（2021·全國卷）15.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumans(human)are.（2021·全國卷）16.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedly(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!（2021·全國卷）17.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment(develop)ofthelocalareas.（2021·全國卷）18.Providefinancial(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.（2021·全國卷）19.Activities(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andacmodationsaimtohave(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021·全國卷）20.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’s(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.（2021·浙江）21.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply_(sharp).（2021·浙江）22.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglower(low)levelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2021·浙江）225.Theremarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023全國乙卷)26.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023全國I卷)27.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.(2023全國I卷)28.29.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviews(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.(2023全國II卷)30.So,whataretheylearning?Basically(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023全國II卷)二、語法填空(新高考全國I卷閱讀)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreduce1.loneliness(lonely)andimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelp2.patients(patient)sufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereporteda3.reduction(reduce)intheusedofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis8yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwas4.younger(young)andhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreative5.activities(activity),anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething6.useful(use).”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomeintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengiven7.financial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residents8.really(real)weletheideaofthe