2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版選擇性必修四Unit 2 Lessons in life 課時(shí)作業(yè)

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版選擇性必修四Unit2Lessonsinlife課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMyhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11－year－olddaughterinmy40s.IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman'sWorldmagazineinthelate1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor－in－chiefoffivenationalconsumerpublicationsandalsocontributedtomagazineslikeLongevityandNewWoman.Fouryearsaftergettingmarriedin2005,Ieventuallygavebirthtomydaughter,Crystal.AsIwroteonP:“Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.”Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocusedmycreativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda“Mom'sTalk”columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoingpursuitof“baby－free”time.WhenCrystalwas3yearsold,Iwroteanessayaboutwatchingherdanceatatoddler(學(xué)步的兒童)readinggroupinthelibrary,insteadofsittingdownwiththeotherchildren.Iexpectedherperformancetoannoypeople,butherjoyfuldancingattractedthemandmademeconsidermyownpossibilities.“HadIeverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldIbecomeasfreeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethestarofherownproduction？”Asmydaughtertransformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobemyinspiration.Iwroteaboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowingthatfatherswhoparticipatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter'sfuturesuccessonTheWashingtonPost.IfocusedonprovidingCrystalwithresilience－buildingwhenshenearedherteens.IwroteaboutpowerfulphrasesonTheWeek,like“nooneisthejudgeofyourself－worth”．Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinuetotellmystories,throughmymidlifewisdom.Ican'twaittoseehernextchapter—andforyoutoreadmine.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家、主編及后來的新身份——媽媽，在事業(yè)與撫養(yǎng)孩子過程中的一些成長及感悟。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengivingbirthtoherdaughter?A．Frightened. B．Pleased.C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的身體孕育了一個(gè)奇跡。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者應(yīng)該會(huì)感到高興。2．Intermsofbeingaparent,theauthordifferedfromherpeersinthat________.A．shehadtodealwithmorestressesfrombeingamomB．sheleftallthebabysittingworktoherhusbandC．shecombinedthenewidentitywithhercareerD．sheadoptedacreativemethodofraisingherbaby解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可以推斷，作者把媽媽這個(gè)角色和自己的本職工作結(jié)合了起來。3．WhatdidCrystal'sperformanceinthelibrarymaketheauthorthinkabout?A．Livingthesamefreelifeasherdaughter's.B．Givingperformanceinfrontofacrowd.C．Herpreviouslifebeforehavingthebaby.D．Purepleasureduring“baby－free”time.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句可知，作者看到女兒在圖書館跳舞的時(shí)候，她期待像女兒一樣自由自在地生活。B(2023·吉林高三模擬)AccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghandswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershaveshownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.Inastudy,Jimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneoftheminanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipantslookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared“X”.Agreencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared“X”meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn'tpainful,butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither.Duringsomeofthesetests,participantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,aresearchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercameinandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywereintheirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner'shandlessened(減弱)thebrain'sresponsetotheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe'restressed,holdingalovedone'shandcanreducethatstress.Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin－to－skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong－lasting：adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell－adjusted—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家的研究成果：來自信任的、親近的人的觸碰可以幫助緩解壓力，對(duì)身體健康有積極作用。4．Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared“X”？A．Nervous. B．Excited.C．Hopeful. D．Painful.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句及第三段第二句可知，伴隨紅“X”而來的電擊會(huì)讓參與者產(chǎn)生緊張及壓力感，只不過握著愛人的手時(shí)這種反應(yīng)會(huì)降低。5．Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?A．Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.B．Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.C．Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.D．TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)了不同情況，最后比較的是在不同情況下大腦的壓力反應(yīng)。由此可以推斷出，多輪實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是比較在不同情況下參與者大腦活動(dòng)的情況。6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?A．Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.B．Babies'problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.C．Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon'tlastlong.D．Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan'tadjusttosociety.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，摟抱產(chǎn)生的影響持續(xù)的時(shí)間很長，嬰兒時(shí)期被抱得越多，成年時(shí)期的調(diào)節(jié)能力就越好，所以作者會(huì)認(rèn)可A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)盡可能多抱抱嬰兒”的觀點(diǎn)。7．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TouchImprovesBrainFunctionB．TouchHappensEverywhereC．TouchHelpsFormGoodHabitsD．TouchMakesaBigDifference解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段說明研究結(jié)論：來自信任的人的觸碰及拉手對(duì)健康有積極的影響；第二、三段介紹了研究的過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)：牽著愛人的手可以減少緊張感；第四段為研究的其他發(fā)現(xiàn)：觸碰對(duì)嬰兒的身心健康有長久影響。所以D項(xiàng)“觸碰產(chǎn)生重大影響”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五SimpleWaystoValueYourselfMoreSelf－valueistheactionthathelpsusmatchthatself－worth.Wecanalsothinkofself－valueasanotherfeedingelementofthebiggerumbrellatermofself－worth.__8__Acknowledgetheinnercritic.Weallhavethatloudinnervoicethatisn'talwayskind.Whenleftunchecked,theinnercriticcanhavedestructiveeffectsonourself－esteem.__9__Wrestingwiththiscriticisoftenalifelongjourney,butafirstgoodstepistoacknowledgeit.Whenyoucanpauseandacknowledgethatitiscallingtheshots,youcanlearntotakebackyourpowerandvalue.Receiveacompliment(稱贊).We'resoafraidofcomingoffasneedythatwehardlyeverreceivethegoodwordssomeonesendsourway.Really,thetrueproblemhereisthatwedon'toftenbelievewe'reworthyofthecompliment!Thebeautifultruthhereisthatwedon'toftenseeourselvesinthesamewayothersseeus.__10__Begratefulforeffort.__11__Wedon'talwaysstoptoexaminejusthowmucheffortweputforthineverydayliving.Onewaytovalueyourselfmoreistobegratefulforeverythingyoudo.It'seasytobecriticalandwishyou'ddonebetter,butyou'realwaysdoingthebestthatyoucan.__12__Whenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,practiceforgiveness.Whenpeoplehurtyou,practiceforgiveness.Forgivenessisthefreeremedythatcanalleviatesomuchofoursufferingwhenweholdontobitterness.It'sworthyofimplementingitintooureverydaylife.A．Forgiveyourselfoften.B．Itoftenstopsustrustinginourselves.C．It'snotalwayseasytoshowuptolife.D．Thisisnoplaceforourself－worthtogrow.E．Practicepositiveconfirmationinthemirror.F．So,nexttimesomeonepraisesyou,receivetheirwordsfully.G．Valuingourselvesisshowninvariousways,manyofwhicharehighlightedbelow.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓你更重視自己的簡單方法。8．選G根據(jù)上文可知，自我重視是幫助我們匹配自我價(jià)值的行為；再根據(jù)下文中給出了讓你更重視自己的簡單方法可知，G項(xiàng)“重視自己的方式多種多樣，下面重點(diǎn)介紹其中幾種”能夠承上啟下，總領(lǐng)全文。9．選B根據(jù)上文可知，我們要控制自己內(nèi)心對(duì)自我的批評(píng)，它可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的自尊產(chǎn)生破壞性影響。B項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文中的“theinnercritic”，進(jìn)一步指出自我評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)我們所產(chǎn)生的不好的影響。B項(xiàng)“它常常阻止我們相信自己”符合語境。10．選F根據(jù)本段的第一句可知，本段主要講述重視自己的方法是接受別人的贊美。F項(xiàng)中的“praises”呼應(yīng)主題。所以F項(xiàng)“所以，下次有人贊美你的時(shí)候，要充分接受他們的話”起到總結(jié)全段的作用。11．選C根據(jù)上下文可知，生活并不容易，在生活中展現(xiàn)自己也不總是那么容易。我們不能總是停下來檢查我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪懈冻隽硕嗌倥?。所以要學(xué)會(huì)感恩，感謝自己所付出的努力。C項(xiàng)“在生活中展現(xiàn)自己并不總是那么容易”符合語境。12．選A根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述事情沒有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕。A項(xiàng)中的“Forgive”符合本段的主題。所以A項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常原諒自己”適合作本段的主題句。Ⅲ.完形填空Weallstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus.ButforoneSanDiegowoman,thelossofher__13___isfarfromabarrier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106,andshe'sstillsettinggoalsforherself.“Thesecrettoherlongevity，”shesays,“istoliveas__14__asyoucanandtowork.”Simon__15__oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She__16__abook,titledIAmStillHere.Simon'spooreyesightpreventedherfrom__17__writing,soshedictatedherbookintoataperecorderovernineyears.“I'mvery__18__ofthisbook，”Simonsaid.Thebook's500pagesare__19__bydozensofblack－and－whitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughoutthebook.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas__20__forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.“Mypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing，”Simonsaid.“Itgivesmelifeand__21__.”Asforherrecent__22__？ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan__23__ittotheLibraryofCongress.Herpublisher__24__herthatsheisoneoftheoldest__25__authorswithabookinthenation'slibrary.“Therestoftheauthorsareallgone,fromthetimeofWashington.Andmybookiswithallthesegreatbooks，”Simonsaid,beaming.“...asmytitlesaysonthebook,Iamstillhere.”Positiveattitudeabout__26__hasgottenSimonfar.“AlthoughI'mgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweek,I'mmuch__27__inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.”Simonsaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了106歲高齡的勞拉·西蒙在100歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了她最大的目標(biāo)之一：她出版了一本書，名為《我還在這里》，成為在世的最年長的作家之一。13．A.wealth B．youthC．health D．growth解析：選B根據(jù)上文“ButforoneSanDiegowoman,thelossofher”以及西蒙雖然不再年輕，但是仍努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)可知，對(duì)她來說失去青春(youth)遠(yuǎn)非障礙。14．A.optimistically B．comfortablyC．regularly D．gratefully解析：選A根據(jù)最后一段中“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking”可知，西蒙不再年輕，但是仍然樂觀地(optimistically)生活和工作。15．A.set B．a(chǎn)chievedC．pursued D．followed解析：選B根據(jù)后文“oneofherbiggestgoals”可知，此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用achieve。16．A.read B．boughtC．published D．gained解析：選C根據(jù)后文“abook,titledIAmStillHere”可知，此處指出版圖書，應(yīng)用publish。17．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．physically D．quickly解析：選C根據(jù)上文“Simon'spooreyesightpreventedherfrom”可知，西蒙視力不佳，身體不便，所以無法寫作。physically“身體上”。18．A.tired B．carefulC．sick D．proud解析：選D西蒙實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己最大的目標(biāo)之一，所以為這本書感到驕傲。beproudof“為……而感到驕傲”。19．A.brokenup B．cutoffC．broughtin D．turneddown解析：選A根據(jù)后文“bydozensofblack－and－whitephotos”可知，此處指這本書的500頁被幾十張黑白照片分割開來。breakup“拆分；破碎”。20．A.amusing B．difficultC．relaxing D．blind解析：選B根據(jù)后文“forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting”可知，西蒙停止繪畫說明繪畫對(duì)她來說變得困難(difficult)了。21．A.hope B．moneyC．food D．pain解析：選A根據(jù)上文“Itgivesmelifeand”可知，繪畫給了西蒙生命和希望(hope)。22．A.schedules B．barriersC．hobbies D．goals解析：選D此處呼應(yīng)上文“oneofherbiggestgoals”，指她最近的目標(biāo)(goals)。23．A.admit B．finishC．realize D．make解析：選D根據(jù)后文“ittotheLibraryofCongress”可知，此處指進(jìn)入國會(huì)圖書館，應(yīng)用makeitto。24．A.advised B．warnedC．informed D．convinced解析：選C結(jié)合后文“herthatsheisoneoftheoldest”可知，此處指告知(informed)西蒙她是在世的最年長的作家之一。25．A.living B．respectableC．generous D．brave解析：選A根據(jù)上文“sheisoneoftheoldest”可知，西蒙仍然在世，所以是在世的(living)最年長的作家之一。26．A.work B．a(chǎn)gingC．success D．writing解析：選B根據(jù)后文“AlthoughI'mgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweek,I'mmuch________inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.”可知，西蒙對(duì)衰老(aging)有積極的態(tài)度，這種態(tài)度讓她走得更遠(yuǎn)。27．A.higher B．tougherC．younger D．richer解析：選C根據(jù)后文“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking”可知，雖然年紀(jì)大了，但西蒙的精神卻年輕得多(younger)，思想活躍得多。課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)主題表達(dá)升格訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.根據(jù)要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)Thoughlivinginaforeigncountry,Maryalwayskeeps_in_touch_with_her_parents(和她父母保持聯(lián)系)．2．(完成句子)Itriedcallingyouseveraltimesbut_I_couldn't_get_through(但我沒打通)．3．(完成句子)It_is_up_to_us_to_decide(由我們決定)ourfuture.4．(完成句子)Iwillabsolutelymake_the_most_of_every_minute(充分利用每一分鐘)ofeachday!5．(完成句子)Lifeis_made_up_of(由……組成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.6．(完成句子)Once_you_pick_up_some_bad_habits(一旦你染上一些壞習(xí)慣),youmayfindithardtogetridofthem.7．(一句多譯)眾所周知，詞匯是語言的重要組成部分，就像建筑物的磚塊一樣。①As_we_all_know,_vocabularyisanimportantpartofthelanguage,justlikebricksofabuilding.②It_is_well_known_that_vocabularyisanimportantpartofthelanguage,justlikebricksofabuilding.8．(一句多譯)現(xiàn)在他擁有一家大公司，有著很高的社會(huì)地位。①Nowheis_in_possession_ofabigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.②Nowhegets_possession_ofabigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.③Nowheis_possessed_ofabigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CarlosandMayadreamedofbecomingspaceexplorers.Ontheirwayhome,CarlosandMayasawaspaceshipinthewindowofatoystore.Theywentinsidethestoretoseehowmuchitcost.Theysawthepriceanditwastooexpensive.Theytriedtopooltheirmoneytogetherbutitstillwasn'tenough.Theyleftthestore,sadanddisappointed.Carlossuddenlyrealizedthathisbirthdaywascomingup.Maybehecouldasktheirparentstobuythespaceshipasagiftforhisbirthday.Whentheygothome,Carlosranstraighttotheirmotherandtoldherwhathewantedforhisbirthday.Theirfamilydidn'thavemuchwhenitcametomoney.So,whentheirdadstoppedbythestoretoseethetoythatCarloswanted,hefounditwastooexpensive.Theycouldn'taffordit.Onthedayofhisbirthday,Carlosgotupearly,excitedtoseehisgift.Butwhenhegottothelivingroom,hesawaspaceshipthatwasmadeoutofacardboardbox.Hisdadhadmadeitforhim.Ithadwingsoneachsideandhadenoughspacetoridein.Itwasaspaceshipbutitwasn'twhathewanted.TearsflowedfromCarlos'eyesandheranbacktohisroom.MayahadjustwokenupandsawtheirmomknockingonthedoorandaskingCarlostocomeout.Buthedidn'twantto.Mayagottothelivingroombutcouldn'tseethespaceshiptheyhadseen,onlythecardboardbox.Shesawtheirdadbesideit,bentdownononekneewithhisheaddown.Mayadidn'twantherbrothertobesadonhisbirthday.Soshetriedtothinkofawaytocheerherbrotherup.Shelookedatthecardboardspaceshipandgotanidea.Carlosdidn'thavebreakfastandnowhewashungry.Hewasabouttogetoutofbedwhenheheardaknockonthedoor.ItwasMaya.Shesaidthattheyhadasurpriseforhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：CarlosopenedthedoorandjustsawMayawassittinginthecardboardspaceship._________________________________________________