2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit2 Lets celebrate學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit2Let’scelebrate學(xué)案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡(jiǎn)單詞匯1．harvestn． 收成2．votev. 投票，表決3．noveln. (長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)4．regardv. 認(rèn)為，看作5．polen. (行星的)地極，(尤指地球的)北極或南極6．handwrittenadj. 手寫(xiě)的7．polaradj. 極地的8．roofn. (建筑物、汽車，帳篷等的)頂，頂部9．requestn. 請(qǐng)求，要求10．guyn. (尤指青年)男子11．wavev. 揮手，招手12．fireworkn. 煙火，煙花13．hostn. 東道主，主人14．effortn. 力氣，精力15．even. 前夕，前一天16．softwaren. (計(jì)算機(jī))軟件17．a(chǎn)dultn. 成人，成年人18．joyn. 歡欣，愉快，喜悅Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．dragonn. 龍2．lunaradj. 月球的3．regardlessadv. 不管，不顧4．fantasyn. 幻想，想象5．literaturen. 文學(xué)6．envelopen. 信封7．fancyadj. 花哨的，別致的8．lanternn. 燈籠9．dessertn. (飯后的)甜食，甜品，甜點(diǎn)10．riddlen. 謎，謎語(yǔ)11．embracev. 欣然接受，樂(lè)意采納(新思想、意見(jiàn)等)12．tokenn. 象征，標(biāo)志13．processn. (為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的)過(guò)程，進(jìn)程14．overseasadv. 在海外，在外國(guó)15．citizenn. 公民，市民16．a(chǎn)udiencen. 聽(tīng)眾，觀眾17．phenomenonn. 現(xiàn)象Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變?cè)~匯1．honour(honor)v.向……表示敬意→honoured/honoredadj.感到榮幸的→honourable/honorableadj.可敬的，體面的2．poetn．詩(shī)人→poemn．詩(shī)→poetryn．詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌3．decoratev．裝飾，布置，美化→decorationn．裝飾物4．freeadj.自由的，空閑的→freedomn．自由，自由權(quán)利5．participatev．參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與→participantn．參與者6．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equallyadv.相等地；平等地→equalityn．平等；相等→inequalityn．(社會(huì)上的)不平等7．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．局限；限制→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的8．regularadj頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→regularityn．規(guī)律性，經(jīng)常性→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地→irregularadj.不整齊的；不規(guī)則的9．complainv．抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨，投訴10．warnv．警告→warningn.警告，警示，告誡11．starvev．(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓→starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的12．indicatev.表明，顯示→indicationn．表明，顯示13．a(chǎn)ttractv．吸引，引起……的興趣→attractionn．吸引，有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的14．competev．比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn．比賽，競(jìng)賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．occasionn．場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地17．editv．編輯→editionn．版本→editorn．(報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編，編輯18．a(chǎn)dmitv．(不情愿地)承認(rèn)→admissionn．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許加入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)→admittedlyadv.誠(chéng)然，無(wú)可否認(rèn)19．lossn．失去，喪失→losev．失去，喪失→lostadj.丟失的；迷路的20．retirev．退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休21．existv．存在，實(shí)際上有→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的→existencen．存在22．globen．地球；球體；地球儀→globaladj.全球的，全世界的23．nationn．國(guó)家；民族；政府→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的；全國(guó)的→nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族→internationaladj.國(guó)際的24．interactv．互動(dòng)→interactionn．互動(dòng)；相互作用→interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的，相互影響的，互相配合的Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．名詞相聚過(guò)“春節(jié)”①firework煙火，煙花②dragon龍③riddle謎，謎語(yǔ)④lantern燈籠⑤firecracker鞭炮；爆竹⑥couplet對(duì)聯(lián)⑦dumpling餃子⑧paper－cutting剪紙2．“不規(guī)則”名詞復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)集結(jié)①phenomenon→phenomena 現(xiàn)象②medium→media 媒體③bacterium→bacteria 細(xì)菌④criterion→criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)⑤datum→data 數(shù)據(jù)⑥crisis→crises 危機(jī)eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．in_memory_of 為了紀(jì)念……2．get_together 聚在一起；聚會(huì)3．regardless_of 不管；不顧；不理會(huì)4．be_based_on 以……為依據(jù)5．a(chǎn)s_long_as 只要；與……一樣長(zhǎng)6．regard_...as_ 把……視作……7．keep_..._alive 讓……繼續(xù)存在8．complain_about/of 抱怨9．instead_of_ 代替；而不是10．wrap_..._up 把……包起來(lái)11．put_up 建造，搭建，張貼，投宿，舉起12．be_keen_on 熱衷于；喜愛(ài)；喜歡13．no_less_than 不少于，多達(dá)14．havenothingtodowith 與……無(wú)關(guān)15．look_forward_to 盼望；期待16．sell_out 售完Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．“in＋n.＋of”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念……inplaceof 代替；取代inchargeof 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管inpossessionof 擁有；持有；占有insearchof 尋找infavourof 贊同；支持intermsof... 就……而言incaseof 假使，如果2．wrap的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)wrap...up 把……包起來(lái)bewrappedupin 專心致志于；全神貫注于；完全沉浸于wrapsb./yourselfup (使)穿得暖和wrapsth.up 圓滿完成，順利結(jié)束(協(xié)議或會(huì)議等)wrapitup 住口；別再搗亂eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點(diǎn)亮篇1．why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.有些人把圣誕節(jié)視為每年的特別時(shí)光，對(duì)于他們，《圣誕老人的來(lái)信》是再合適不過(guò)的書(shū)了。推薦佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考寫(xiě)作)IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.That'swhyIhighlyrecommendvisitingthisexhibition.我相信你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)的知識(shí)。那就是我極力推薦參觀這個(gè)展覽的原因。②Shewasdeterminedtopasstheloveforwards.That'swhyGrandmasewedtheoldclothestogetherandmadequiltsforthoseinneed.她決心把愛(ài)傳遞下去。那就是奶奶把舊衣服縫在一起，為那些需要的人做被子的原因。2．notonly...but(also)...教材原句Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.不僅可以吃到平時(shí)難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機(jī)會(huì)團(tuán)聚在一起。推薦佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考寫(xiě)作)FromChinesecalligraphylearningtothecelebrationsofyourtraditionalfestival,we'venotonlyexperiencedauthenticimmersionintheexoticculture,butformedafriendshipwhichwillcertainlybecherishedforgood.從中國(guó)書(shū)法學(xué)習(xí)到你們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)，我們不僅體驗(yàn)了對(duì)異國(guó)文化的真實(shí)沉浸，而且還獲得了將被永遠(yuǎn)珍視的友誼。②(2021·浙江6月高考寫(xiě)作)Throughtheexhibition，notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通過(guò)展覽，你們不僅可以欣賞到精彩的畫(huà)，還可以更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見(jiàn)功夫形體描寫(xiě)之“舌”Butthat'snotalltoit.WhenIwasten,Iwasnervous,shy,tongue－tiedwhenfacingstrangers,andessentiallyabookworm.Thesesignslookedfataltomymother,andpossiblytoyou,too;shethoughtthatIcouldbeanythingbutagoodpublicspeaker.但那并不是全部。十歲時(shí)，我緊張、害羞，面對(duì)陌生人時(shí)舌頭打結(jié)，基本上是個(gè)書(shū)蟲(chóng)。這些跡象在我母親看來(lái)是致命的，可能對(duì)你也一樣。她認(rèn)為我絕對(duì)不可能成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的公眾演說(shuō)家。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段中使用了“tongue－tied”描寫(xiě)人物的緊張心理，十分形象。與tongue有關(guān)的表達(dá)還有biteone'stongue“閉嘴，保持沉默”；biteone'stongueoff“對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話感到懊悔”；onthetipofone'stongue“話到嘴邊可一時(shí)想不起來(lái)”等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(承認(rèn))thatIhadn't.2．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenthe_audience(觀眾)canbuyice－cream.3．Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecorated(裝飾)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.4．Adolescenceistheperiodoflifewhenyouthsleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood,whichisadifficultphysicalandemotionalprocess(過(guò)程)．5．Inrecentyears,Internetvoting(投票)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.6．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardless(不管)ofrace,sexororigin.7．Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets(詩(shī)人).8．Youarealreadyanadult_(成年人)andshouldberesponsibleforyourself.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withthecheersofeveryonepresent,thecompetition(compete)began.2．Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobal(globe)teamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.3．ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodestparticipation(participate)ofonly294athletesfrom16countries.4．(2022·浙江1月高考)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence(exist)．5．Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)resourcesavailable.6．Inlargeclasses,childrenfeelthattheycannotinteractwiththeteacherproperly.7．Picturesofstarving(starve)childrenhavesentmanypeoplescurryingtodonatemoney.8．Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.9．Soattractive(attract)andaliveispaper－cuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.10．Ihopeyouwillmakeefforts(effort)toovercomeallkindsofdifficulty.Ⅲ.選詞填空aslongas，regard...as，bekeenon，bebasedon，putup，regardlessof，nolessthan，insteadof，havenothingtodowith，sellout1．Regardless_oftheweather,thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.2．Thereareno_less_than100volunteers.Wedon'tneedmoreforthisactivity.3．Somebusinessownersare_keen_on_publicwelfare.Thisishowlocalserviceshavebeenfunded.4．As_long_aswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywillbeovercomeandwecanhaveabetterfuture.5．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded_asoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.6．Whilereading,trytodevelopamorecriticalattitude,instead_ofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.7．I'llput_upanoticeaboutthemeeting.8．Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensold_out.HowIwishIhadordereditearlier!9．Tomostofus,happinesshas_nothing_to_do_withmoney,butisconnectedwiththeattitudetolife.10．Thedecisionhemadetheotherdaywas_based_onemotionratherthanrationalthought.Ⅳ.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)That's_whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之行將是一個(gè)更好的選擇的原因。2．(完成句子)Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.我們的老師要求我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。3．(完成句子)Ihopeyoucantakepartinthismusicfestival,from_which_you_will_benefit_a_lot.我希望你能參加這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)，從中你會(huì)獲益良多。4．(完成句子)Hehasdonatedmoneytoeducationalprojectsin_memory_of_his_mother.為了紀(jì)念他的母親，他把錢捐給教育工程。5．Basketballnotonlygivesmealotofhappinessbutalsobringsmechanges.→Not_only_does_basketball_give_me_a_lot_of_happiness,_but_also_it_brings_me_changes.(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句子)1．honourv．向……表示敬意；尊敬，尊重n.尊敬；榮幸；榮譽(yù)(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Wefeelhonoured(honour)tohaveyouhereduringourEnglishWeekActivities.②Acelebrationwasheldinhonourofthemanager'sbirthday.③Ifeelspeciallyhonouredto_be_given(give)thisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.④Ifeelitanhonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthedancingcompetition.⑤It_is_my_honour_to_be_heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.能在這里和你們分享在高中學(xué)什么的看法，我感到非常榮幸。[歸納法記牢](1)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 做某事感到榮幸(2)inhonourof/inone'shonour 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意havethehonourof(doing)sth. 有幸(做)某事It'sone's/anhonourtodosth. 做某事是某人的榮幸2．regardv．認(rèn)為，看作；看待n.尊敬，注意，考慮(1)regard...as... 把……視作……(2)in/withregardto 關(guān)于……，至于……showregardfor 關(guān)注……givemyregardstosb. 代我問(wèn)候某人asregards＝asto/for 關(guān)于，至于(3)regarding＝concerningprep. 關(guān)于，至于[演繹法練通](單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Heisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.②Givemyregards(regard)toyourbrotherwhenyouseehim.③I'mwritingtoyouwith/inregardtoyouradvertisementpublishedinthemagazine.④Ifyouhaveanysuggestionsregarding(regard)thefilm,pleasefeelfreetoshareyourideaswithus.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]regard...as...的同義短語(yǔ)有：view/see...as...,lookon...as...,consider...as,recognize...as...,thinkof...as...等。3．requestn．&v．請(qǐng)求，要求(1)makearequestforsth./that... 請(qǐng)求……；要求……attherequestof/atone'srequest 經(jīng)……的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 請(qǐng)求……做某事It'srequestedthat... 據(jù)要求……[名師指津]request作動(dòng)詞或名詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。[演繹法練通](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①(2020·天津高考)Youwillberequestedto_upload_(upload)apassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.②Attherequestofthepoliceofficer,hegotoutofthecar.③Thatcountrymadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaidafterthetsunamihappened.④Werequestthatallcellphones(should)_be_turned(turn)offforthedurationoftheperformance.⑤Shemadearequestthatnoone(should)_be_told_of_her_decisionuntilthenextmeeting.她要求在下次會(huì)議之前不要把她的決定告訴任何人。⑥Allthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachersarerequestedtobepresentatthepartyontime.→It_is_requested_thatallthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachers(should)_be_presentatthepartyontime.4．a(chǎn)dmitv．(不情愿地)承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；容納；讓……進(jìn)入；接受入院；收治[語(yǔ)境化辨義](寫(xiě)出下列句子中admit的含義)①Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納②Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom._讓……進(jìn)入③Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.接受入院；收治[歸納法記牢](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事admitsb./sth.tobe... 承認(rèn)某人/某物是……beadmittedto/into 被接納進(jìn)入/加入admittosb.that... 向某人承認(rèn)……Itisadmittedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)admissionn. 允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)④(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultare_admitted_(admit)free.⑤(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(admit)tothegeniusclub.⑥Sheadmitted_making/having_made(make)upastorytoexplainthereasonwhyshewaslate.⑦M(jìn)ydreamtobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.⑧It_is_generally_admitted_thatitisimpossibletotrainacomposerovernight.人們普遍認(rèn)為一夜之間是不可能培養(yǎng)出作曲家的。5．putup建造，搭建，張貼，投宿，舉起[語(yǔ)境化辨義](寫(xiě)出下列句子中putup的含義)①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.舉起②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造③AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionforagreenerearth.張貼④Weputupatasmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown.投宿[歸納法記牢]putaside 忽視；不理睬；忘記；儲(chǔ)存；保留putaway 將……收起；把……放回原處putdown 放下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward 提出；提議putoff 推遲puton 穿上；上演；假裝；增加(體重)putout 撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putupwith 忍受[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練](用put的短語(yǔ)填空)⑤Ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoad”Initiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.⑥Nobodytocometomorrow,wewillhaveto_put_offthemeetingtillnextweek.⑦Shewasrushingaroundmadlytryingtoput_outthefire.That/This/Itiswhy...(1)That/This/Itiswhy...是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“那/這就是為什么……”，其中why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)相關(guān)常用句型：That/This/Itisbecause... 那/這是因?yàn)椤璗hereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……This/Thatisthereasonwhy... 這/那就是……的原因先學(xué)通(通過(guò)題點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoyourparty.②Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.③Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatiswhyIgotwetthrough.④Hewantstofindanotherjob;thisisbecausehecan'tputupwiththepressurehereanymore.再寫(xiě)美(通過(guò)句子仿寫(xiě)做到運(yùn)用自如)⑤我和他在一起工作幾年了，那就是我對(duì)他比較熟悉的原因。HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyearsandthat's_why_I_know_him_better.⑥我演講時(shí)心里很忐忑，那是因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachwhilegivingthespeech;that_was_because_I_hadn't_made_good_preparations.1．賞結(jié)構(gòu)與意境之美TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas'slifeandadventuresattheNorthPole.AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear,whoonceclimbedtheNorthPole(anactualpoleinthiscase)andfellthroughtheroofofFatherChristmas'shouse.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.賞析：英國(guó)文豪托爾金用圣誕老人的口吻給他的孩子寫(xiě)信。本段文字為書(shū)信內(nèi)容中部分精彩描寫(xiě)?！癱limbed，fellthrough”等詞的運(yùn)用，生動(dòng)形象地描述了調(diào)皮的北極熊好心辦壞事，為救圣誕老人的擋風(fēng)帽爬上了北極柱砸了房子，又笨又懶的北極熊總是闖禍但很搞笑的畫(huà)面映現(xiàn)在讀者面前；通過(guò)“complainedabout...couldnotstop...playinggames...insteadofwrappingthemup”，我們仿佛看到在圣誕老人家里，幫忙打包的小妖們情不自禁地玩玩具的熱鬧場(chǎng)景，同時(shí)深切體會(huì)到圣誕老人的慷慨，玩具的有趣，讓圣誕老人的魔力在孩子們心中永存?！癐nterestingly”作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，“warnings...that...”中that引導(dǎo)的句子作“warnings”的同位語(yǔ)。本句結(jié)構(gòu)凝練，并充分體現(xiàn)了滿滿父愛(ài)、純真之心的圣誕老人帶給孩子所有屬于圣誕的快樂(lè)、無(wú)邪與甜蜜。2．賞修辭與場(chǎng)景之美WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I'dgetundermymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.She'dputtokensinsomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.賞析：本段文字主要描述兒時(shí)年夜飯的場(chǎng)景?！癐wouldrunaround...listeningto...；I'dgetundermymother'sfeet...watching；She'dputtokensinsomedumplings...;allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoying...”這些結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句子運(yùn)用了“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”修辭，結(jié)構(gòu)上整齊勻稱，節(jié)奏明快，讀起來(lái)鏗鏘有力，加強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)言的氣勢(shì)，引起讀者的情感共鳴，讓人自然而然地沉浸到年夜飯的情景回憶之中?！?..toastedeachother,laughed,tastedmoredeliciousthananything...”的描述讓人感覺(jué)這是任何山珍海味都無(wú)法替代的重頭大宴，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了“年夜飯”的年味無(wú)與倫比。(完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hislegsweretrembling,anddrops_of_sweat_were_running_downhischeeks.他的腿在顫抖，汗珠順著臉頰流下。②Thenoutoftheboxjumpedasmallmassofwavygoldenthing.Poppywasamazed.Shewatched_carefully.Shewagged_violently.Shebarked_joyfully.然后從盒子里跳出一小團(tuán)波浪形的金色物體。波比很驚訝。她仔細(xì)地看著。她使勁搖晃。她高興地叫了起來(lái)。(一)用本單元知識(shí)完成下列語(yǔ)段主題語(yǔ)境——清明節(jié)QingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay,①falls(fall)onApril4orApril5.IthasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisaseasonalsymbolpromising(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：②indicating)sowingtime'sarrival.Itisalsoatimeofmanyactivities,andamongthemthemainoneistombsweeping(用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”改寫(xiě)加黑部分：③among_which_the_main_one_is_tomb_sweeping).Onthisdaypeoplewillsweepthetombsandpayrespectwithofferings④in_memory_of_(為了紀(jì)念)thelatefamilymembers.Schoolswillorganizestudentstotakepartin(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑤participate_in)tombsweepingforrevolutionarymartyrs.Besides,peoplewillwearwillowbranchesandeateggs.QingmingFestivalisnotonlyaday(用倒裝句改寫(xiě)加黑部分：⑥Not_only_is_the_Qingming_Festival_a_day)forcommemoratingthedead,butitisalsoafinetimetoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.That's⑦whymanypeoplewouldlovetogooutforanoutingduringthefestival.Allinall,QingmingFestival⑧is_regarded_as(被認(rèn)為是；regard)animportanttraditionalfestivalinChinesepeople'seyesanditdeserves(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)：⑨does_deserve)tobekeptalive.(二)根據(jù)提示，續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)段結(jié)合主題，根據(jù)下面給出的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫(xiě)一個(gè)80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡(luò)：母親節(jié)到了，雙胞胎Jenna和Jeff為了獻(xiàn)給母親一份美味的早餐，自己動(dòng)手做早餐→因?yàn)槿狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，連連失敗→在父親的幫助下，獲得成功→把早餐端給媽媽……Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.參考范文：Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn'texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother'sDay！”Mothersmiled,tookafewbitesofbreakfastandsaiditwasthebestbreakfastshehadeverhad.Soproudofherchildren,motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Aeq\a\vs4\al(2023·濰坊模擬)DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic(少數(shù)民族)ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.Washington,D．C.Washington,D．C.hasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)城市慶祝中國(guó)春節(jié)的方式。)1．WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A．NewYorkCity. B．SanFrancisco.C．Washington,D．C. D．Chicago.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，美國(guó)舊金山慶祝春節(jié)的歷史最久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到19世紀(jì)60年代。故選B。2．WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A．ServeChinesefood.B．ShowChinesedancers.C．PlayChinesecourtmusic.D．InviteChineseartperformers.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum...invitedfromChina.”可知，史密森尼美國(guó)藝術(shù)博物館會(huì)在中國(guó)春節(jié)期間舉辦手工藝品活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)來(lái)自中國(guó)的表演者參加。故選D。3．WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A．Festivalparades.B．Englishconcerts.C．TheAmericancultureweekend.D．TheAmerican－styleartexhibitions.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)四個(gè)城市介紹中的最后一句可知，這四個(gè)城市在慶祝中國(guó)春節(jié)時(shí)都會(huì)舉行游行活動(dòng)。故選A。BWhenIwasgrowingup,FatherChristmasplayedanimportantpartinmyfamily'sChristmastradition.Eachyearmyparentswouldfeedusalightmeal,makesureweputonournewpajamas(睡衣),andputustobed.FatherChristmashimselfwasgoingtoleavepresentsatnight!Afewhourslater,mymomwouldwakeusuptellingustohurryupbecausehewasgettingreadytoleave.Withoureyesbarely(勉強(qiáng)地)open,wewouldgodownthestairsandFatherChristmaswouldmeetusatthebottomofthestairsbyname,tellushowgoodwewerethatyear,andhanduseachapresent.Inalltheexcitement,wedidn'trealizethatourdadwasmissinguntilhewalkedinthedoor.WhenIwas8yearsold,mymomverygently(溫柔地)andlovinglytoldmethatFatherChristmaswasjustafunstory.Shethenaskedmetonevertellmyyoungersistersoranyoftheotherkidsinourfamily.ShebelievedeverychildshoulddecideontheirownwhentheywerereadytomoveonandknowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.ItwasapromiseIhavekeptalltheseyears.Untilthisyear.Myyoungestis10,andIthoughtotherchildrenmightmakefunofhimifheweretosayFatherChristmaswasreal.SoIgentlymentionedthattherereallywasn'tamanwholivedintheNorthPole.“Oh,okay.Iknowthat.”Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse,especiallyhistwocousins,whoat7and5stillbelieve.Ididn'twanthimtoblow_my_father's_cover.“Mom,IknowFatherChristmasisGrandpaandIwon'tsayanythingtothem.”Itthendawnedon(開(kāi)始明白)methatformychildren,FatherChristmaswouldalwaysbereal.Forthem,hewastheirgrandfatherwhotookthetimeeachyeartodressupandtheirgrandmotherhelpedhimgetreadysothattheirChristmascouldbealittlemorespecial.Mymotherwasright;Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一直為孩子們扮演圣誕老人的父親讓作者明白了圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。4．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．HergreatexpectationofFatherChristmas.B．TheimportanceofFatherChristmastoher.C．HermemoriesofChristmascelebrationsinherfamily.D．ThepreparationherfamilymadeforChristmasEve.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feedus...putustobed”以及“godownthestairs...handuseachapresent”可知，作者在此處回憶小時(shí)候她家如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)。5．Whydidtheauthor'smotherletherkeepthesecretofFatherChristmasfromotherkids?A．Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B．Shedidn'tknowhowtoexplainit.C．Shedidn'tthinktheywereoldenoughtounderstandit.D．Shethoughttheyshoulddecidewhentounlockitbythemselves.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shebelievedeverychildshould...knowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.”可知，作者的母親認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該自己決定何時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)大，知道圣誕老人的秘密。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blowmyfather'scover”meaninParagraph7?A．SaynototheChristmaspresentfrommyfather.B．RegardmyfatherastherealFatherChristmas.C．TellthetruthaboutmyfatherdressingupasFatherChristmas.D．NoticemyfatherbeingawayfromthefamilypartyatChristmas.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分前的“Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse”以及下一段中的“IknowFatherChristmasis...them”可知，作者的小兒子已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人是祖父扮演的，而作者不想讓家里的其他孩子也知道自己父親的特殊身份。blowone'scover表示“揭穿某人的偽裝”。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTrueSpiritofChristmasB．TheRealLifeofFatherChristmasC．ASecretMySonFoundatChristmasD．MyExperienceofMeetingFatherChristmas解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)講述自己的父親一直為家里的孩子們扮演圣誕老人的故事，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)圣誕節(jié)精神的理解。她認(rèn)為雖然圣誕老人是由自己的父親扮演的，但是圣誕節(jié)的精神是真的，那便是家人間的愛(ài)與給予。因此A項(xiàng)“真正的圣誕精神”最能概括和升華文章主題，且與末句中的Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving相呼應(yīng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerasaTeenagerYourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear'sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemisthatyou'reonlyateenager.__8__Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn'tbeenpurchasedyet,askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.__9__Ifyoudon'thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn'tachoice,askyourparentsifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwiththemtomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.__10__Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes,coats,andbagssotheyaren'tintheway.Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents'time,sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou'reusingplacecards,putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.__11__Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.__12__Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They'llbehappythatyoucapturethesememorieslater.A．Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B．Don'tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C．Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D．Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.E．Askyourparentsifyoureallyneedplacecards.F．Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseats,forsafetyreasons.G．Evenifit'snotperfectlyneat,thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust－free.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作為一個(gè)青少年應(yīng)該怎樣在感恩節(jié)晚宴上幫助父母，包括去雜貨店購(gòu)物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及準(zhǔn)備一些好玩的家庭活動(dòng)等。8．選A根據(jù)第一段第一句“Yourfamilyhasbeenstressingout...youwanttohelpout.”可知，上文引出了想要幫忙準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)晚宴，而下文則介紹了幫忙的具體方法。因此A項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。9．選D根據(jù)后文“Ifyoudon'thaveacar...shoppingprocesseasier.”可知，D項(xiàng)在與后文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，符合文意。10．選G根據(jù)前文“Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.”可知，你可以打掃房子，因?yàn)楦蓛舻募沂歉卸鞴?jié)晚宴的最佳場(chǎng)所。由此可見(jiàn)，G項(xiàng)符合文意。11．選F根據(jù)前文“Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.”可知，有些客人的小孩可能坐在桌子旁，因此F項(xiàng)符合文意。12．選C根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Planafunfamilyactivity.”可知，你可以組織有趣的家庭活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)符合文意。Ⅲ.完形填空ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they__13__thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals__14__fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig__15__.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor__16__time.With__17__weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeat,people__18__feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such__19__ideasremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave__20__NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe__21__oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsin