新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練高考題型組合練第5組組合練(十四)語言知識精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語法填空 (含解析)

組合練(十四)語言知識精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·河南安陽重點高中模擬)ASpecialAuction(拍賣)WaylonClitsmanwasheartbrokentohearthathisfavoriteteacher,KimKatzenmeyer—or“MissK”ashecalledherwasretiring.Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her,1overallhismoney,US$52,becauseshewasleavingonamissionto2moneyforcancer.Itdidn’twork,butthe3madeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeelsto4.MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)5soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,a6thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,and7totakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfairanddonateallthe8.Butafterseveralpeopleheardabouthis9theauctiontookaveryunexpectedturn.Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(競標(biāo))higherthanthe10priceofUS$3-to-4perpound.Hisplan11.Whenthebiddingstarted,theprice12toUS$11—butthenoneofthebidders,DanDroadowicz,hada(n)13andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor.He14thebiddingonthepigandthenhedonateditbacktobe15attheauctionagain.Thesecond16boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too.Finally,athirdcompetitor,DaveMoll,wasfreetobuy—then,he,too，17donatedthepigbackforathirdtime.Mollsaid,“Ihadhadno18tospendthatmuchmoneyor19thepigback.Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthe20timeformetodoso.SoIdid.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Waylon喜歡的老師MissK為了把全部精力都投入到慈善組織決定退休，為了能幫到MissK，Waylon決定拍賣自己養(yǎng)的豬。沒想到前三個買家拍下豬后竟然把豬捐回來接著拍賣。1．A.looking B．takingC．handing D．leaving答案C解析look看；take帶走；hand給；leave留下。根據(jù)前文“Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her”可知，Waylon試圖交出自己所有的錢，給MissK。handover意為“交出”。故選C。2．A.raise B．payC．save D．count答案A解析raise籌募；pay支付；save節(jié)?。籧ount計算。根據(jù)下文“MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,athatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，MissK是為了執(zhí)行一項為癌癥籌款的任務(wù)。故選A。3．A.question B．donationC．solution D．decision答案B解析question問題；donation捐贈；solution解決方法；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her，handingoverallhismoney”可知，Waylon捐款給MissK。故選B。4．A.lose B．missC．wait D．help答案D解析lose失去；miss錯過；wait等待；help幫助。根據(jù)前文“Itdidn’twork,butthedonationmadeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeels”可知，Waylon意識到幫助別人的感覺有多好。故選D。5．A.monitor B．a(chǎn)ctressC．educator D．manager答案C解析monitor班長；actress女演員；educator教育工作者；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，MissK是一名老師，所以是辭去了教育工作者的職位。故選C。6．A.charity B．schoolC．hospital D．market答案A解析charity慈善機構(gòu)；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場。根據(jù)后文“thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch”并結(jié)合選項和常識可知，“BeatNb”是一個慈善機構(gòu)。故選A。7．A.pretended B．decidedC．refused D．continued答案B解析pretend假裝；decide決定；refuse拒絕；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK”可知，Waylon決定把他養(yǎng)的豬賣掉來幫助MissK。故選B。8．A.jewelry B．valuablesC．money D．properties答案C解析jewelry珠寶；valuable貴重物品；money金錢；property財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,anddecidedtotakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfair”可知，Waylon決定將他養(yǎng)的豬賣掉后所得的錢捐出去。故選C。9．A.ignorance B．knowledgeC．curiosity D．generosity答案D解析ignorance無知；knowledge知識；curiosity好奇；generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文可知，Waylon決定賣掉他養(yǎng)的豬并捐出所有的錢，是一種慷慨的行為。故選D。10．A.usual B．specialC．equal D．identical答案A解析usual通常的；special特別的；equal平等的；identical相同的。根據(jù)前文“Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(競標(biāo))higherthan”可知，Waylon希望豬的拍賣價格比正常的價格高。故選A。11．A.failed B．workedC．changed D．a(chǎn)rose答案B解析fail失??；work起作用；change改變；arise出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Whenthebiddingstarted,thepricetoUS$11”可知，Waylon的計劃起作用了。故選B。12．A.turned B．a(chǎn)ddedC．jumped D．reduced答案C解析turn變成；add增加；jump跳，猛升；reduce減少。根據(jù)本句“Whenthebiddingstarted,thepricetoUS$11”可知，競標(biāo)的價格猛升。故選C。13．A.blow B．talkC．pity D．idea答案D解析blow吹；talk交談；pity同情；idea想法。根據(jù)后文“andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor”可知，競標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz想出了一個主意。故選D。14．A.won B．designedC．noticed D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案A解析win贏得；design設(shè)計；notice注意到；accept接受。根據(jù)“andthenhedonateditback”可知，競標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz贏得了這頭豬的競價，又再次將豬捐回。故選A。15．A.kept B．soldC．hidden D．made答案B解析keep保存；sell賣；hide隱藏；make使得。根據(jù)“andthenhedonateditbacktobeattheauctionagain”可知，豬被捐回之后的目的是再次拍賣出售。故選B。16．A.fighter B．teacherC．winner D．student答案C解析fighter戰(zhàn)士；teacher老師；winner獲勝者；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too”可知，這里指第二位競拍成功的獲勝者。故選C。17．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unreasonably D．unexpectedly答案D解析unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unreasonably不合理地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)“donatedthepigbackforathirdtime”可知，豬被再次捐了回來，顯然是意想不到的。故選D。18．A.confidence B．intentionC．strength D．opportunity答案B解析confidence信心；intention打算；strength力氣；opportunity機會。根據(jù)下文“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthetimeformetodoso.SoIdid.”可知，Moll原本沒打算花這么多錢并把豬捐回去。故選B。19．A.bring B．holdC．give D．send答案C解析參見上題解析。bring帶來；hold握?。籫ive給予；send發(fā)送。giveback歸還，送回。故選C。20．A.proper B．normalC．strange D．wrong答案A解析proper合適的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid”可知，因為之前的人都這么做，所以Moll認為這是一個合適的機會，自己也應(yīng)該這么做。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarecommittedtocooperatingwitheachotherandwithothercountriestodealwiththeclimatecrisis，whichmust1.(address)withtheseriousnessandurgency2.itdemands.Thisincludesboth3.(enhance)theirrespectiveactionsandcooperatinginmultilateralprocesses，includingtheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChangeandtheParisAgreement(巴黎協(xié)定)．Bothcountriesrecalltheir4.(history)contributiontothedevelopment，adoption，signature，andentryintoforceoftheParisAgreementthroughtheirleadershipandcollaboration.Movingforward，eachgovernment5.(be)firmlydedicatedtoworkingtogetherandwithotherPartiestostrengthenimplementation(執(zhí)行)oftheParisAgreement.ThetwosidesrecalltheAgreement’saiminaccordance6.Article2(第2條)toholdtheglobalaveragetemperatureincreasetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusand7.(pursue)effortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.Inthatregard，theyarecommittedtopursuingsuchefforts，includingbytakingenhancedclimateactionsandcooperatingtoidentifyandaddress8.___________(relate)challengesandopportunities.Bothcountrieslookforwardto9.LeadersSummitonClimateonApril22/23.Theyshare10.(they)commongoalofraisingglobalclimateambitiononmitigation，adaptation，andsupportontheroadtoCOP26(第26屆聯(lián)合國氣候大會)inGlasgow.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章的主題為中美兩國相互合作并與其他國家一起解決氣候危機。1．答案beaddressed解析考查被動語態(tài)?？涨暗膚hich指代前文中的climatecrisis，與address之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，而且must之后需要使用動詞原形。故填be