九年級(jí)上冊(cè)StructureUnit9金春娜教學(xué)

Unit9HelpYourselftoHelpingOthers單位：哈爾濱市第156中學(xué)作者：金春娜人教（PEP）課標(biāo)版三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Thebandplaysloudmusic.Loudmusicisplayed

bytheband.abookwriteAbookiswritten.allsalt,selloutAllsaltissoldout.Theshopisclosed.SHOPAletterisreceived.Theflowersarewatered.Pandas________.areprotectedSummary被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:（___有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。）用法：be+done(及物動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用_________。被動(dòng)語態(tài)beThemobilephone_______________herteacher.Inclasswillbetakenaway

by活動(dòng)板房臨時(shí)教室Twonewteachingbuildings_________inourschool.willbebuiltTeacher___________________bycomputerinfuture.willneverbereplacedAmeeting____________________at3o’clock.isgoingtobeheldSummary將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:（___無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。）用法：will/begoingtobe+done(及物動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用_________。被動(dòng)語態(tài)bePosterSailingraces

Sailingraceswillbeheldonthelakeat11:30everyTuesday.Foodwillbeservedbetween12:00and14:00.Childrenunder12willnotbeallowedtotakepart.Thepoemwaswritten

byLiBai.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Homeworkmust

befinishedontime.ChinesespeakChinese.LiBaiwrotethepoem.Theywillholdthe30thOlympicGamesinLondon.Theshophassoldoutallthesalt.Studentsmust

finishhomeworkontime.12345Chineseisspoken

byChinese.Allthesalthasbeensoldout.bypeople.bytheshop.bystudents.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Basketballisplayed

bythemeveryday.They

playbasketballeveryday.play玩，打（及物動(dòng)詞）

2Sheswimstwiceaweek.swim游泳（不及物動(dòng)詞）1Heoversleptthismorning.oversleep

睡過頭（不及物動(dòng)詞）3DoeseverysentencehavethePassiveVoice??Iwaterplantseverymorning.Plants_______________everymorning.arewateredbymeWeshouldprotectpandas.Pandas____________byus.shouldbeprotectedThepolicesavedthetwogirls.Thetwogirls_________thepolice.weresaved

by

當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是短語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)保持短語動(dòng)詞的完整。e.g.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould________________byus.Theywillpulldown

theoldhouse.Theoldhouse____________bythem.willbepulleddownbetakencareofSpecialsentenceswiththepassivevoice

當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語（即有兩個(gè)受動(dòng)者）時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種情況。e.g.Theboygavearedrosetothegirl.1.Aredrose____________________bytheboy.2.Thegirl____________________bytheboy.Mymothermadeasweaterforme.Asweater____________bymymother.I________________bymymother.wasmadeformewasmadeasweaterwasgiventothegirlwasgivenaredrose

當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞后接“不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)還原to。e.g.Theboy’sfathermadehimdolotsoffarmwork.Theboy________________lotsoffarmwork.PeopleoftenhearthegirlsingJapanesesongs.Thegirl___often_________Japanesesongs.

isheardtosingwasmade

todo

當(dāng)描述主語本身所具有的性質(zhì)時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g.Theflowers____beautiful.LookarelookedHervoice________sweet.issoundedsoundsGametime:Acompetition百科知識(shí)競(jìng)賽(how,invent)(who,discover)(whoinvent)(when,hold)(where,build)theEifferTower(when,hold)The30thOlympicsThe29thOlympics(where,hold)(who,bringback,in1662)臺(tái)灣(who,design)趙州橋(who,write)Er...Idon’tknow!12345678910Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)定義:表示主語是___________________.構(gòu)成:be+及物動(dòng)詞的________。（___有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋___＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。用法：當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用_________。動(dòng)作的承受者（受動(dòng)者）過去分詞be被動(dòng)語態(tài)beA級(jí)作業(yè)：Writedownatleast