全國(guó)商務(wù)中級(jí)翻譯試題

全國(guó)商務(wù)英語翻譯資格統(tǒng)一考試中級(jí)筆譯試題注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)首先按照要求在試卷和答題卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名、考號(hào)等；請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求進(jìn)行答題，答案寫在答題卷上；請(qǐng)保持卷面整潔，不要在表封區(qū)填寫無關(guān)內(nèi)容；答題時(shí)間為150分鐘。PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(10%)Theinvisiblehandofthemarkerwouldguideindividualchoicessothateachindividualpursuinghisownself-interestwouldsimultaneouslyhelpsocietyandcreatethegreatestwealthforthegreatestnumberofpeopleinasociety.Serviceenterprisessuchasrestaurants,hotels,andvacationresortshavegrowntobecomemajorbusinesssectorsinmanycountries,insomecases,evenovertakingmanufacturingandotherproduction-orientedbusinesses.Industrializationchangedtheworld.Fewplacesonearthhaveescapeditsimpact.However,thenatureoftheimpactvariesfromplacetoplace.Understandingtheglobalconsequencesofindustrializationrequiresanunderstandingofhowindustrializationdifferedineachplace.Countriesinthedevelopedworldmustthereforelearntoco-operateinordertodeviseasufficientlycomprehensiveprogramofincomeredistributiontothelessdevelopedcountries.Withouthelpfromthedeveloperworld,thesepoorercountriesTrulyyours,中級(jí)筆譯試題第二頁（共4頁）Passage2（25%）WebBusinessInthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstoraptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusinesstobusinesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingfor.Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch(福里斯特研究所).Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet(局域網(wǎng)).AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotacly,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytocompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyards(虛擬葡萄園)arealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.中級(jí)筆譯試題第三頁（共4頁）ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.ManyexamplesshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductwithrightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisessettingupshopinsilicon.PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglishPassage1(20%)通貨膨脹把社會(huì)弄得四分五裂什么是通貨膨脹？通貨膨脹就是物價(jià)上漲。通貨膨脹使社會(huì)受到損害，給人們帶來了極為嚴(yán)重的不公平。它實(shí)際上奪取了人們應(yīng)從社會(huì)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。它迫使那些退休后本來可以過舒適生活的人不得不在貧困中度過晚年。通貨膨脹的確把社會(huì)弄得四分五裂。它迫使社會(huì)上每一個(gè)人都行動(dòng)起來，力爭(zhēng)使自己的收入和資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值至少能跟上物價(jià)上漲的速度；它迫使工人為增加高額工資而斗爭(zhēng)；它迫使工商企業(yè)大幅度提價(jià)；它迫使州政府和地方政府大量增加稅收，而政府各部門的開支卻增加得更快。公立學(xué)校、大學(xué)、衛(wèi)生福利機(jī)構(gòu)以及公路建設(shè)部門被迫緊縮預(yù)算。大學(xué)生必須繳納更多的學(xué)雜費(fèi)。人們?cè)絹碓接X得受了騙，越來越感到憤慨。通貨膨脹會(huì)造成什么后果呢？你可以看到它是怎樣把社會(huì)弄得四分五裂的！人們只是為要保住原有的地位，即不被拋在后面，而必須竭盡全力進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。通貨膨脹使人們喪失理性，意見不合，互不信任和遭受不幸。Passage2（15%）弘揚(yáng)奧利匹克精神奧林匹克理想是人類不斷的追求，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育教育則是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一追求的具體實(shí)踐。體育不僅讓人擁有強(qiáng)健的體魄，更讓人學(xué)會(huì)溝