浙江省杭州市2019中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

...wd......wd......wd...浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷〔音頻暫未更新〕一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕1.Whereisthemangoing?A.

Tothepostoffice.

B.

Tothebank.

C.

Tothebookstore.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

Fatheranddaughter.

B.

Teacherandstudent.

C.

Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.

Goonwalking.

B.

Seeadoctor.

C.

Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.

Crowded.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Popular.5.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.

Halfanhour.

B.

Onehour.

C.

Oneandahalfhours.二、聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)?！补?0小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕6.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)小題。〔1〕WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.

GotoNewYork.

B.

Meetafriend.

C.

Buyabook.〔2〕Whodidthemanmeet?A.

Afamousscientist.

B.

Afamouswriter.

C.

Afamoussinger.〔3〕Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.

Boring.

B.

Funny.

C.

Wonderful.7.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)小題?！?〕Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.

Aweekendplan.

B.

Abusinessplan.

C.

Aneatingplan.〔2〕Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.〔3〕WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.

Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.

Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.

Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.8.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)小題。〔1〕Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.

InAfrica.

B.

InAmerica.

C.

InSouthAmerica.〔2〕Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A.

Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.

Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C.

Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.〔3〕Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.

Beingquietandstrong.

B.

Lovingdifferentcultures.

C.

Knowingaboutanimals.〔4〕What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.

555-334-1565.

B.

555-334-1665.

C.

555-236-4556.三、閱讀理解〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。TheCoffeePotRestaurant

We'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWanted

Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時(shí)演員),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/Girls

We'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請(qǐng)),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED

Shop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours〔1〕Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A.

politeandpatient

B.

activeandsocial

C.

honestandstrong

D.

helpfulandcareful〔2〕Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A.

setandcleartables

B.

provideaphoto

C.

delivernewspapers

D.

helpcustomers〔3〕If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.

Arestaurantassistant.

B.

Afilmextra.C.

Anewspaperboy.

D.

Asupermarketassistant.10.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時(shí)代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.〔1〕TheFightingTemeraire________.A.

isthenameofabigsailingship

B.

wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.

showstwonicenewships

D.

waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist〔2〕Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A.

tobepaintednew

B.

toberepaired

C.

tobebrokenup

D.

tobesold〔3〕Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thenewindustrialera.

B.

Thebeautifuloldera.C.

Thepainter'sownlife.

D.

Thewhiteandgoldghost.〔4〕Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.

Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.

FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.

TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.11.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."〔1〕SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A.

providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.

raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.

offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.

giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning〔2〕Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.

givenup

B.

dressedup

C.

calledup

D.

broughtup〔3〕WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.

Dangerous

B.

Surprising

C.

Relaxing

D.

Valuable〔4〕Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.

childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.

moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.

fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.

doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations12.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."〔1〕Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

〔2〕Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.

beingsoftandgentle

B.

beingstrongandpowerfulC.

beinggentlebutpowerful

D.

beingcuteandbeautiful〔3〕AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.

parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

B.

alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.

pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.

hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue〔4〕Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.

explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.

makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.

encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.

showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕13.下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Whereyousitandhowyoufit

________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

________Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

________Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕14.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1

andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2

childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3

herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4

todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5

anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6

withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9

intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10

candosomething,youshould11

it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher12

she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13

hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14

runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15

ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands2.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange3.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because4.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy5.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent6.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever7.A.upB.overC.onD.out8.A.athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach9.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles10.A.youB.weC.sheD.they11.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter12.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why13.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared14.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup15.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example六、語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕15.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-house

SimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind________(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa________(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.________onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural________(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law________(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors________(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,________there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電板)onthetop________canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks________airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas________(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)以下句子所給的首字母，完成句子〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕16.I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.17.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.18.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.19.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair.20.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.21.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol________loudly.22.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.23.J________1stisChildren'sDay.24.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday.25.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔共1小題，總分值15分〕26.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一局部，請(qǐng)你閱讀后回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。答案解析局部一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A聽(tīng)力原文：略二、聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)?！补?0小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕6.〔1〕A〔2〕B〔3〕C7.〔1〕A〔2〕C〔3〕B8.〔1〕A〔2〕A〔3〕B〔4〕C聽(tīng)力原文：略三、閱讀理解〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕9.〔1〕B〔2〕D〔3〕C【分析】文章大意：這是一則招聘廣告?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.可知我們正在尋找一個(gè)積極的，愛(ài)交往的14到18歲的人，應(yīng)選B。〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知這份工作包括幫助顧客，把東西放在貨架上，收集手推車等，應(yīng)選D?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).以及Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知送報(bào)紙需要一個(gè)至少13歲，晚上5-6點(diǎn)有時(shí)間的人，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10.〔1〕B〔2〕C〔3〕A〔4〕D【分析】文章大意：介紹了TheFightTemeraire這幅畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，寓意和價(jià)值?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知人們選這幅畫(huà)是英國(guó)最偉大的畫(huà)，應(yīng)選B?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.以及Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.可知這艘舊船打算去破壞者的院子里，也就是說(shuō)它被拉到院子里是為了打碎，應(yīng)選C?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我們能看見(jiàn)新的工業(yè)紀(jì)元的開(kāi)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)選A?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知A,B和C信息與原文不符，根據(jù)YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知現(xiàn)在這幅畫(huà)被保存在英國(guó)國(guó)家畫(huà)廊里，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。11.〔1〕C〔2〕A〔3〕D〔4〕B【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體，幫助面部有缺陷的孩子做手術(shù)?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain是一個(gè)為面部有缺陷的兒童提高幫助的慈善團(tuán)體，應(yīng)選C。〔2〕詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管許多患者被他們的家庭承受了，令人傷心的是，其他的沒(méi)有被承受?？芍?yàn)樗麄兊母改笇?duì)他們感動(dòng)羞愧，或者付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)，因此這些有缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常被遺棄，應(yīng)選A?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知來(lái)著英國(guó)的這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的工作非常有價(jià)值，應(yīng)選D?！?〕推測(cè)判斷題。根據(jù)Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.慈善團(tuán)體集資并且找到正確的做手術(shù)的醫(yī)療志愿者，以及Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一樣有經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生和當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生分享我們的技術(shù)，可知更多的醫(yī)生被訓(xùn)練來(lái)幫助面部有缺陷的孩子，應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。12.〔1〕B〔2〕B〔3〕A〔4〕D【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍(lán)色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?〕文章構(gòu)造題。根據(jù)文章構(gòu)造可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，說(shuō)明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍(lán)色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對(duì)粉紅色的反對(duì)的看法，第四段對(duì)粉紅色沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤看法的父母的觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選B?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說(shuō)你是溫柔和溫和的。藍(lán)色說(shuō)你們是強(qiáng)壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強(qiáng)壯，有能力，我擔(dān)憂粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。應(yīng)選B?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他說(shuō)的話可知他認(rèn)為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔(dān)憂，應(yīng)選A?！?〕寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達(dá)人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章構(gòu)造題要通篇觀察，確定文章的構(gòu)造，寫(xiě)作意圖題要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定作者的寫(xiě)作目的。四、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕13.B；E；F；C；A【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在教室里坐的座位和學(xué)生的個(gè)性的關(guān)系。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.如果你渴求知識(shí)，你很可能會(huì)正好坐在教室前面。B.文章大意：主要講了教室里學(xué)生做的位置和他們的個(gè)性有很大關(guān)系。Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.研究說(shuō)明你在教室里選擇的座位對(duì)于你和你的個(gè)性說(shuō)了很多。C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?你坐在教室的中間嗎D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.這就意味著每天坐在一個(gè)不同的地方是個(gè)好主意。E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在黑暗中的那些學(xué)生非常懶惰。F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生正確情況下對(duì)上課感興趣?！?〕根據(jù)Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.可知第一句點(diǎn)明主題，學(xué)生在教室里坐的位置和他們作為人和學(xué)習(xí)者的特征有關(guān)系，因此B放在句首點(diǎn)明主題非常適宜，應(yīng)選B?！?〕根據(jù)Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.可知此段講的是坐在后排的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選E。〔3〕根據(jù)Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.可知此段講的是坐在邊上的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選F?！?〕根據(jù)Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知此段講的是坐在中間的學(xué)生和他們的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選C?！?〕根據(jù)So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.可知坐在不同的位置，你真的想要聽(tīng)見(jiàn)課上每個(gè)人所說(shuō)的，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把適宜的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。五、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕14.〔1〕B；〔2〕C；〔3〕D；〔4〕A；〔5〕A；〔6〕C；〔7〕B；〔8〕C；〔9〕D；〔10〕A；〔11〕B；〔12〕A；〔13〕B；〔14〕C；〔15〕D；【分析】文章大意：KatySullivan是一名演員，運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，和一名拒絕承受不，我不能的一個(gè)人。她沒(méi)有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，參加了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)的100米決賽?！?〕考察名詞。句意：她天生沒(méi)有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4

todo.可知講的是她沒(méi)有左腿，應(yīng)選B。〔2〕考察形容詞辨析。句意：她出生在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州，有一個(gè)積極的童年。根據(jù)Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.她與她的兄弟姐妹們?cè)隗w育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，應(yīng)選C?！?〕考察連詞辨析。句意：她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗募胰擞闷渌蓡T的同樣的方式對(duì)她。A.盡管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因?yàn)?，可知她因?yàn)榧胰藢?duì)她同樣的對(duì)待感到幸運(yùn)，應(yīng)選D。〔4〕考察形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)天生沒(méi)有腿時(shí)，有很多事情很難去做。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，沒(méi)有腿做很多事是困難的，應(yīng)選A?！?〕考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；B.承受；C.檢查；D.阻止；根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，應(yīng)選A?！?〕考察副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。A.剛剛；僅僅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾經(jīng)，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對(duì)于有兩條腿的安康人來(lái)說(shuō)也很困難的工作，應(yīng)選C。〔7〕考察副詞。句意：在電影完畢之前。A.向上；B.完畢；越過(guò)；C.繼續(xù)；D.出局，在外；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員，應(yīng)選B?！?〕考察名詞。句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù)KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.和ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9

intheater,televisionandmovies.她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，可知她要當(dāng)一名演員，應(yīng)選C。〔9〕考察名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場(chǎng)，電視和電影中扮演角色。A.游戲；B.音樂(lè)；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.角色，應(yīng)選D?！?0〕考察代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中youbelieveyoushould可知candosomething的主語(yǔ)是you，應(yīng)選A?！?1〕考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A.依賴，依靠；B.追求；爭(zhēng)取，C.習(xí)慣于；D.照顧，根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取，應(yīng)選B?！?2〕考察連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí)，她說(shuō)“是的〞。可知這里是是否，whether，應(yīng)選A?！?3〕考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開(kāi)場(chǎng)了她的新人生。A.分享；B.開(kāi)場(chǎng)；C.改變；D.準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開(kāi)場(chǎng)了一種新生活，應(yīng)選B。〔14〕考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的人。A.修理；安裝；B.炫耀；C.從事；承當(dāng)；D.建設(shè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體育的人，應(yīng)選C?！?5〕考察名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為抑制困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人的典范。A.祖先；B.敵人；C.影響；D.典范；例子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)典范來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察完形填空。在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析比照備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫穿，第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。六、語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕15.tobuild；comfortable；It；materials；dug；aremade；but；which/that；to；certainly【分析】文章大意：文章講述了SimonDale的生態(tài)房子。他和他的岳父挖進(jìn)一座小山，利用純天然的材料建了一座生態(tài)房，利用太陽(yáng)能電板來(lái)提高照明，音樂(lè)和電腦的電力，利用地下的空氣來(lái)讓冰箱保持涼爽?！?〕句意：因此他下定決心在農(nóng)村建自己的家。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事，故答案為tobuild。〔2〕句意：在他岳父的幫助下，一個(gè)建造師，在只有四個(gè)月的時(shí)間后他搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)舒服的新家。修飾home名詞要用形容詞，comfort的形容詞是comfortable，故答案為comfortable?！?〕句意：建這座房子只花了4,700美元。根據(jù)tobuildthehouse是句子的形式主語(yǔ)