Unit11筆記人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit11知識(shí)梳理總結(jié)【詞匯梳理】drive（v.迫使）→drove(過(guò)去式)→driven(過(guò)去分詞）→drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂friend（n.朋友）→friendly（adj.友好的）→friendship（n.友誼；友情）bank（n.銀行；岸）→banker（n.銀行家）examine（v.檢查；檢驗(yàn)）→examination（n.考試）wealth（n.財(cái)富）→wealthy（adj.富有的）weigh（v.稱重）→weight（n.重量；分量）pull（v.拉；拖）→push（v.推）power（n.權(quán)利；力量）→powerful（adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的）wealth（n.財(cái)富）→wealthy（adj.富裕的）→bewealthyin在......方面富有nod（v.點(diǎn)頭）→nodding（現(xiàn)在分詞）→nodded（過(guò)去分詞）agree（v.同意；看法或意見(jiàn)一致）→agreement(n.）→disagree(v.反義詞：不同意）→inagreement意見(jiàn)一致disappoint（v.使失望）→disappointed(adj.失望的）→disappointing(adj.令人失望的）→fort（v.使舒服）→fortable(adj.使人舒服的）→fortably(adv.使人舒服地）→unfortable(adj.不舒服的）【短語(yǔ)歸納】wouldrather寧愿themore...themore...越......就越......have...inmon有......共同之處leaveout忽略，不包括feellikedoingsth.想要做某事callin召來(lái)；叫來(lái)takeone’sposition取代某人的位置handback歸還searchfor搜尋；查找let...down使......失望kicksb.off開(kāi)除某人behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，通力合作ratherthan而不是startwith=beginwith以......開(kāi)始cleanup清掃干凈【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.（該句中，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中又包含了一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）①wouldrather(not）dosth.寧愿（不）做某事e.g.Iwouldratherlistentoclassicalmusic.②wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.=Iprefertostayathomethangoout.whileconj.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候while與whenwhile“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；在......期間，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。when“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Whilemyfatherwasreadingabook,mymotherwascooking.ShewasplayingthepianowhenMaryleft.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.辨析sleep,asleep與sleepysleepv.&n.意為“睡覺(jué)”enoughsleep(n.)wanttosleep(v.)asleepadj.意為“睡著的”，指狀態(tài)，常用短語(yǔ)：fallasleepsleepyadj.意為“瞌睡的；困倦的”。feelsleepy感到困倦的so...that...如此......以至于......辨析so...that...與such...that...so...that...so后接形容詞或副詞結(jié)構(gòu)：so+adj./adv.+that從句such...that...such后接名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：①such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；②such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句；③such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句；e.g.Thelittleboyissoscaredthathecan’tsayanything.Heissuchafriendlyteacherthateverystudentlikehim.【注1】（高頻考點(diǎn)）too...to...意為“太......而不能....”（too+adj./adv.+to+v.），常與so...that...句型（so++adj./adv+that句子）互換。注意：too...to...句型中too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。而so...that...句型中that后接句子（要有主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）?！咀?】當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,few,little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so,而不用such。e.g.Hehadsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tbuyabook.have...inmon有.....共同之處havesomethinginmon有一些共同之處havemuch/alotinmon有許多共同之處havenothinginmon沒(méi)有共同之處havelittleinmon幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處SoWe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.latelyadv.意為“最近”，同義詞為recentlylatestadj.意為“最近的；最新的”lateradv./adj.意為“隨后；后來(lái)的”lateadv./adj.意為“遲”e.g.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwelllately.Sheissearchingforthelatestnewsaboutthatcase.Thetrainwas10minuteslate.Laterinformationshowsthatitwastrue.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了be，還可用其他動(dòng)詞，使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象，如live,stand，lie等詞。e.g.Thereliesanoldmanonthestreet.Longlongago,therelivedanoldmanintheforest.Therestandsanewvillageatthefootofthemountain.Shesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.neither...nor...既不......也不......，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，反義短語(yǔ)為both...and...遵循“就近原則”短語(yǔ)：therebe有either...or...或者......或者......neither...nor...既不......也不......notonly...butalso...不但......而且......e.g.Neithermyfathernormymotherwasathome.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.（1）weigh（v.）稱重；稱重量—weight(n.)重量e.g.Maryweighs60kilos.(作v.)TheweightofMaryis60kilos.(作n.)thewightof.........的重量loseweight減肥puton/gainweight增加體重對(duì)重量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：What’stheweightofthelittlepanda?Howheavyisthelittlepanda?Howmuchdoesthelittlepandaweigh?（2）onone’sshoulder在某人肩上shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.①besidesadv.而且表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系e.g.Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides,it’stoolate.②prep.意為“除了......之外（還）”e.g.BesidesEnglish,Iwanttolearnasecondlanguage.ratherthan而不是e.g.Heisadoctorratherthanateacher.他是一位醫(yī)生，而不是一位老師?！咀ⅰ縭atherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g.YouratherthanIaregoingonatripnextyear.【高頻】prefertodo...ratherthando...意為“寧愿做......而不愿做......”e.g.Iprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanstayathome.GrammarFocus【不定式】make作使役動(dòng)詞“使、讓”時(shí)，常有以下幾種用法：make+賓語(yǔ)+adj.意為“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”e.g.Thenewsmadeusveryexcited.make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞短語(yǔ)意為“使......成為......”e.g.TheymadeJiangYuhengthemonitoroftheclass.make+名詞、代詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定