版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練6Unit18（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl，滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練（十八)選修6Unit18Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1。Thereisa_______(顯著的,突出的)differencebetweenJaneandMary。2.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______(容易取得的)tochildren。3。Johnwas_______(氣喘吁吁的）afterrunningforhalfamile。4.Yoursuitcaseisfivekilograms_______（超重),whichisnotallowedtobecarriedonboard.5。Therepresentative_______(伴隨著)hisangrywordswithforcefulmovementsofthehands。6.Thereal______(高貴之處)ofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.7。Wires______(傳送)electricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.8.He_____（弄彎)theironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.9。Thereare_______(證據(jù))thatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere。10.Youhavecommittedsomanybadthingsanddon’tyouthinkthatitgoesagainstyour_______(良心)？Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空1.Ifwedon’ttakesteps，somerareanimals,suchastheTibetanantelopesandpandas，will_______somedayjustasdinosaurs.A.dieout B.dieawayC。diedown D。dieoff2.RecentlyIwasfrustratedthatmyessaywasrejectedbyanewspaper。_______,Ihadmywalletpickedonthebusonthewayhome。A.Tobehonest B。TomakemattersworseC.Totellyouthetruth D.Believeitornot3。She'sbeingtired_______wearingtheschooluniformeveryday,whichcanbetold_______herbehaviour.A.from；by B。of；fromC。of；by D.from；from4。Heisafootballfan，soheiskeen_______footballmatchesallday。A.aboutwatching B。towatchingC.towatch D。for5。Youlook_______.SitdownbythefireandIwillmakeyousomehottea.A。frozen B。spoken C。broken D。stolen6.［2012保定模擬]Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea_______me。A。beat B。attackedC。struck D.caught7.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschoolduringtheday，unless_______byparents。A。controlled B。abandonedC.ignored D.accompanied8。ThevisitingJapaneseprimeministerwaswarmly_______whenhearrivedinBeijing.A.received B。acceptedC.treated D。recommended9.-Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree？—No，it’soutof_______。A。range B.reach C。control D。distance10。Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation_______fortheincreasingstudents.A.approachable B.accessibleC.affordable D.available11.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_______hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.A。come B。cameC.wouldcome D.hadtocome12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek。Whatwasworse，theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly_______food。A。insearchof B。inthehopeofC.inwantof D.inchargeof13。［2012福州模擬］Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony_______reallymatters.A。which B。itC。what D.that14。Thematerialappearstobeironat_______firstsightbecauseofitscolor,butactuallyitismadeof_______wood.A。/;/ B.the；the C.the;/ D./；the15。Butfortheurgenttask,I_______thetriptoTibet，whichmycolleaguessaidwasfantasticandimpressive.A.mighthavemissed B.mustmissC.hadn’tmissed D.wouldn’thavemissedⅢ。課文填詞Itisbelievedthatbeautyisintheeyeofthe1.b,whichmeansthatthereisnoconsistent2._______(觀點(diǎn)）onbeauty.Traditionsandfashionschangeandadaptwithtimelike3.sitself.Incontemporarysocietycultureremainsamajor4。_______indeterminingourideasofbeauty。Asa5._______offact,withthe6。_______（影響）ofhistory,societyandculture,therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanbeusedto7.jwhatisbeautiful.Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldsee8。_______withinasetoflimited9._______（標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。Beautyhasmorethanonedimension，butafterall10.pbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson。Itisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee.Ⅳ.完形填空[2012紹興模擬]Steve,atwelve-year—oldboywithalcoholicparents，wasfailing。Surprisingly，hecouldread,yet，1hisreadingskills。Stevehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade。Stevewasabigboy,yet，hewentunnoticed2MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling，beautiful，younglady。Forthefirsttimeinhis3life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,4hefailed。Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas5forbasicskills。Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and6todreamofotherthings，asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s7voicebrokeintohisdaydreams?！癝teve！”Startled（嚇了一跳)，he8tolookather?！癙ayattention!”Shebeganto9thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell，”shetoldtheclass，“10oneboy,anditbreaksmy11totellyouthis,but..?！盨hehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp12?！?。..Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！"Afterthat,Stevestill13dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday。“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou！"Wow!Suddenly，Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim？Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim！Stevewenthomefromschool，14,thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea15ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto16hispaper.Withalookof17，MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk，hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite’sfacewasintotal18！Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust19hisfirsttest！Fromthatmoment20wasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn，buthewasgoodatit!1.A。inhonorof B.inspiteofC。inadditionto D。incaseof2.A.to B.before C。until D.upon3.A。rich B。young C。fresh D。simple4。A.still B。even C.also D。forever5.A.observed B.correctedC.selected D。tested6。A.struggled B。agreedC。continued D.declared7.A。cheerful B。impatientC.enthusiastic D。shy8.A。decided B.managed C。turned D。forgot9.A.goover B。runoverC。turnover D。handover10。A.exceptfor B。duetoC.asfor D。upto11.A.will B。record C。heart D.back12.A.pain B.stare C.sense D.contrast13。A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.mustn't D。shouldn't14.A。amused B。doubtfulC.approved D.thoughtful15。A.survey B。speech C。report D。quiz16.A.giveup B.handinC。turndown D.comeacross17。A。respect B。curiosityC。surprise D。fear18.A.victory B。shockC。sadness D.confidence19.A。escaped B.taken C.missed D。passed20。A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everythingⅤ。短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Mostofusfeelnervousbeforewe’retakinganimportantexam。Somewillfeeldizzyortired，andsomewillsfrom 1._______lackofsleep.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffects_______ourexamsandwearealleagerto 2._______get_______ofthem。Firstofall，inmyopinion，it’simportant3._______forustohavearight_______(態(tài)度）towardsexams.Theyare 4._______onlyameansofchecking_______wearegettingalongwithour 5._______studies，sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchaboutther. 6._______Studyhardeverydayandmcarefulplansforeveryexam。 7。_______Inthiswaywecanasufferingfromthepressureofexams. 8._______Besides，enoughsleepcanmakeus_______(精力充沛的）andenable9._______ustoperformwellintheexam.Therefore，duringtheperiodofexams，weshouldnot_______(熬夜)uptoolate. 10._______Ⅵ。書(shū)面表達(dá)［2012杭州模擬］2011年一位用行動(dòng)宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low—carbonBrother）”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有：1。撿起廢紙，用空白一面寫(xiě)字。2.不開(kāi)燈看電視，還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低（minimum).3.上班騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)車(chē)等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹“低碳哥”的生活,并闡述自己對(duì)這種低碳生活的看法。注意：1。對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1。striking2.accessible3。breathless4.overweight5.accompanied6。dignity7。convey8。bent9。evidences10。conscienceⅡ。1?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:如果我們不采取措施,一些稀有動(dòng)物，如藏羚羊和熊貓,某一天就會(huì)像恐龍一樣滅絕。dieout滅絕，消失；dieaway（風(fēng)、聲音等)漸弱，逐漸平息;diedown變?nèi)?逐漸停止,漸漸消失;dieoff相繼死去。2。【解析】選B?？疾椴迦胝Z(yǔ)的用法.句意：最近我感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槲业奈恼卤灰患覉?bào)紙拒收;更糟糕的是，在坐公交車(chē)回家的路上我的錢(qián)包也被人掏了。tomakemattersworse也可說(shuō)成tomakethingsworse，意為“更糟糕的是"，與語(yǔ)境相符；tobehonest，totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà);believeitornot信不信由你。3?！窘馕觥窟xC.考查介詞.句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。betiredof厭煩；betiredfrom由于……累了;tellby根據(jù)……辨別。4。【解析】選C.考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他是一個(gè)足球迷，所以他整天渴望去看足球賽.bekeentodosth.渴望去做某事。5.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你看上去很冷。坐到火旁，我給你泡杯熱茶。frozen冷凍的；結(jié)冰的；冷酷的；寒冷的；spoken口頭的，口語(yǔ)的;broken壞掉的；破碎的；垮掉的;stolen被偷的，偷走的.6?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我剛要放棄猜謎的努力這時(shí)我有了一個(gè)好主意。strike在句中意為“使突然想起(想法，主意)"，與句意相符；beat指連續(xù)敲擊或打敗對(duì)手或心臟及脈搏的跳動(dòng)；attack襲擊；catch抓住，趕上,了解。由此可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確。7。【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析.句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定學(xué)生白天不準(zhǔn)出校門(mén)，除非家長(zhǎng)陪護(hù)。control控制；abandon遺棄;ignore忽視；accompany陪伴，伴奏。8。【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:來(lái)訪(fǎng)的日本首相到達(dá)北京時(shí)受到熱情接待。receive收到；接待，接見(jiàn)；accept接受；treat對(duì)待;治療；招待；處理；討論；recommend推薦，建議.9.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:——你能射中樹(shù)頂?shù)男▲B(niǎo)嗎?—-不能，它在射程之外。range范圍;射程；山脈；距離；reach范圍;延伸；河段；夠得著；control控制；管理；抑制；distance距離；遠(yuǎn)處。10.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：學(xué)校正在設(shè)法為越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生安排更多的住宿.approachable可接近的；親切的；accessible可進(jìn)入的;易接近的；可理解的；affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的;available可利用的;可獲得的。11?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：醫(yī)生建議我動(dòng)身回家之前到這兒進(jìn)行日光浴。當(dāng)recommend后接that從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略?！咀兪絺溥x】Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound_______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_______punishedstrictly。A.puttingup;willbe B.toputup;shouldbeC。beingputup;shall D。puttingup;be【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：這兒的所有市民都強(qiáng)烈要求那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上張貼“有害”廣告的人應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。當(dāng)insist（堅(jiān)決要求)后接that從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。句中found_______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets是過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作those的后置定語(yǔ)。12.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析.句意：大雪持續(xù)了將近半周,更糟的是，他們被困在大山中，急需食物。insearchof搜尋；inthehopeof帶著……希望；inwantof需要；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。13?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。此題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即it+is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（nothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony）+that+其他。此處的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是由not.。.but.。.連接的.14.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~.句意：這種材料從顏色上乍看上去像鐵制的，但實(shí)際上它是木制的。atfirstsight乍一看，初見(jiàn)之下,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；wood是物質(zhì)名詞，前面不加冠詞。15?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：要不是有緊急任務(wù)，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次去西藏的旅游，同事們都說(shuō)這次旅游棒極了,令人難忘。butfor表示含蓄的條件，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句使用would/should/could/might+完成結(jié)構(gòu).【知識(shí)拓展】含蓄條件句英語(yǔ)中，虛擬條件句在形式上不一定用if引導(dǎo),有時(shí)用without，otherwise,or，butfor，but等來(lái)表達(dá)，這樣的條件句稱(chēng)為含蓄條件句。Iwasillyesterday。Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.Withoutyourtimelyrescue，wewouldbestuckinthevalleynow.Hecouldhavepassedtheexaminations，buthewaslate。Ⅲ.答案:1.beholder2。view3.society4.part5。matter6。influence7.judge8。beauty9。criteria10.physicalⅣ。史蒂夫是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩，但由于家庭原因,他一直不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí).可是懷特老師并沒(méi)有放棄他，而是不斷地鼓勵(lì)他，終于,老師的關(guān)心使這個(gè)男孩內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從而最終走向成功.1.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inhonorof意為“為向……表示敬意;為慶祝；為紀(jì)念”，inspiteof意為“不管，不顧，盡管"，inadditionto意為“除……之外（還)”，incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生”。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表現(xiàn)越來(lái)越差。然而他能夠閱讀。盡管(inspiteof）他有閱讀能力，但從一年級(jí)開(kāi)始，他總不及格。2?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榻樵~.他一直都被人忽略，直到(until)有一天懷特小姐的到來(lái)。3。【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，因此對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),這是年輕的生命.這是他平生第一次，無(wú)法把眼睛從老師身上移開(kāi)。4.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。此處的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折.按道理,當(dāng)學(xué)生喜歡老師時(shí)，會(huì)認(rèn)真去學(xué)習(xí),然而,史蒂夫還是不及格。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由常識(shí)可知到期中了，要進(jìn)行期中測(cè)試(test)。6.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞。在第一學(xué)期的期中，整個(gè)七年級(jí)都要進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)技能測(cè)驗(yàn)。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的測(cè)驗(yàn),并繼續(xù)(continue)一天天地幻想其他的事情。7.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的“Startled”可知老師說(shuō)話(huà)語(yǔ)氣顯得不耐煩。一天，懷特小姐急躁的（impatient）聲音打破了他的白日夢(mèng).8?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾閯?dòng)詞?！笆返俜?！”他感到很吃驚，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看著她。9?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goover意為“仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)”，runover意為“在……上駛過(guò)；瀏覽",turnover意為“仔細(xì)考慮；轉(zhuǎn)交;翻閱;翻身”,handover意為“交出；移交"。此處指懷特老師仔細(xì)看了一下全班同學(xué)的測(cè)試成績(jī),然后對(duì)班級(jí)宣布.10.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。exceptfor意為“除了”，dueto意為“由于,因?yàn)椤保琣sfor意為“至于”，upto意為“由……決定；直到”。你們都考得很好，除了（exceptfor）一個(gè)男生。11?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾槊~.告訴你們這個(gè)真讓我感到傷心。breakone'sheart意為“使某人傷心，使某人心碎”.12.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。懷特老師用犀利的目光盯著史蒂夫看,然后說(shuō)：“我們七年級(jí)最聰明的孩子，我所教的那一