關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞的用法關系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)時間狀語where(=in/at/on/underwhich)地點狀語why(=forwhich)原因狀語一.關系副詞where引導的定語從句。where引導的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞。Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.知識拓展：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where/prep+which引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandhim.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.練一練It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.二．關系副詞when引導的定語從句when引導的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞。ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Ican'tforgettheyearwhenIstudiedEnglishinBeijingUniversity.練一練：Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.關系副詞why引導的定語從句。why引導的定語從句其先行詞是reason。Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothepartyisthathedidn'twanttoseeJane.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?練一練Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.Thereasonheexplainedisnottrue.Thereason___hewasabsentwas___hehadabadcold.“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句:介詞后的關系代詞只能是which(指物)whom(指人)介詞選擇的原則：介詞根據從句謂語動詞的搭配習慣而確定onwhichIspent5yuan.forwhichIpaid5yuan.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.aboutwhichTomoftentalks二）.介詞根據先行詞的搭配習慣而確定IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.thedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.themonthinwhichIstayedthere.三）.介詞根據從句所表達的意義而確定Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan'tplaycomputergames,crashedyesterday.Learningacountry'scultureislikeopeningawindow,throughwhichyoucanknowaboutthatcountrybetter.練一練GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.Tomreceivedtraininginacomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,wegavesomebellsandglasses.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedfortenyears.五．定語從句與其他從句的比較1.非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothofareteachers.（句）練一練：Doyouthinksuchaplaceyouspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,depthisoutofyourexpectation.——Doyouhaveanythinginmindyou'dlikeforsupper?——Well,anythingisOkforme.Thehouseinheusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.Studentsinourschool,mostofarefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.Canyouthinkofasituationthisidiomisused?isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.Whichistheroadleadstothevillageyouwereborn?ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,Icantellfromhisaccent.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontact聯系）himwhenevertherewasanaccident.（上海）Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputers.（北京）IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.（上海）TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasasuccess.（安徽）Theoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,still