2023年山東省泰安市中考英語真題

2023年山東省泰安市中考英語真題一、完形填空1.Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferentyourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso.uTolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe,andchangeyourthinking,nhesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon,tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandingslanguagebarrier（障礙）saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,ChinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansomeEnglish-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinesedoorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingitdifficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnative四、根據(jù)首字母填空Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate“activity.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned1digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan2robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）3 .ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“ 4wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems/1Therobotenjoys5sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto6learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there7beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris8thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearenInrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR國際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（減少）plasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotecledwell,bamboocanb。cuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobe[eplanted.Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR國際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（減少）plasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotecledwell,bamboocanb。cuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobe[eplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包裝）,buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome2areaswherepeopledon1thaveelectricityor八、材料作文閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。moneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn1tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What5smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.Whafsyouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.14.強國有我！作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請根據(jù)下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r代（era）的好學(xué)生。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

speakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speakingwillbecomelargerandlarger.A. against B.A. needed B.A. ability B.A. against B.A. needed B.A. ability B.A. other B.A. Sometimes B.A. asif B.A. strange B.A. locks B.A. fewer B.A. population B.fromC.withservedC.createdcoursec.culturetheotherc.anotherFinallyc.Unlesssuchasc.becauseoftraditionalc.humorousclosesc.openslessc.morewebsite C.company二、閱讀單選2.2.ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（夕卜交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.uWearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected/hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment（評論）reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedinA. NorthAmerica B. SouthAmericaC.SouthAfrica D. North AfricaWhatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評價HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B?Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.3.BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon*tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.一10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May 25June30July 27August29October 26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.1.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.Thebookloversaged11-17don5thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.4.4.ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked（對接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts*livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountryJslargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"）,isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（實驗）.Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China1sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosest to “”.A.sentup B.landed C.takenoffD.setupWhichmoduleistheastronauts5livingareain?D.ItisnotA.Tianhe. B.Wentian.C.Mengtian.mentioned.WhenwasChina5slargestspacecraftlaunched?A.In2020. B.InApril2021.C,TnJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.5.Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（和L核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,“saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,uTansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople."Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof*(1thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded ②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture ④thepopularityaroundtheworlda.?2X3)b.OX3)@c.?(2)@d.?O)@@Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?B?TheknowledgecraftsmenhavetoA.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.master.C.TheinheritorandhiscarvingD.Difficultiescraftsmenhave,artworks.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?Weifangnutcarvingg