linx6 0操作系統(tǒng)d5000配置

文檔修訂記錄修訂人修訂日期簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明批準(zhǔn)日期CAvim安裝，kdm的xdmcp和Xtcp配置，缺省DM修改，允許root用戶登錄桌面AMuidAM文檔審批記錄版本號(hào)批準(zhǔn)人審批日期 操作系統(tǒng)安裝 軟件安裝 安裝 安裝 安裝 安裝 安裝gcc\g++軟件 系統(tǒng)配置 創(chuàng)建用戶和 修改用戶主目 修改主機(jī) 綁定網(wǎng)卡MAC地 安裝軟件 修改網(wǎng)卡配置文 禁用sshd的dns解析功 啟用sshd的PAM支持（默認(rèn)已啟用 重啟 重啟 修改配置文 重啟 修改配置文 重啟 開(kāi)啟sshd的X11forwarding的功 修改配置文 如何切換缺省DM（Display 修改配置文 重啟 修改配置文 重啟 系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)配 配置系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)為中國(guó)上海時(shí) 安裝ntp 安裝客戶端命令 配置時(shí)間同步計(jì)劃任 插圖1: 插圖2: 操作系統(tǒng)安裝軟件安裝#apt-getinstallia32-libsia32-libs-devlibc6-dev-安裝基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)發(fā)工具#apt-getinstallbuild-安裝#apt-getinstall安裝#apt-getinstall安裝#apt-getinstallmysql-安裝#apt-getinstall#apt-getinstall安裝內(nèi)核編譯環(huán)境#apt-getinstalllinux-headers-2.6.32-5-#apt-getinstallbuild-fortran編譯器gccg++軟件包#apt-getinstallgcc#apt-getinstallia32-libsia32-libs-devlibc6-dev-fortran編譯器#tarxvzfl_fcompxe_intel64_2011.8.273.tgz#cdcdl_fcompxe_intel64_2011.8.273/#…fortran編譯器類型調(diào)用64bitfortran編譯器#sourceinstall-dir/bin/compilervars.csh#sourceinstall-dir/bin/compilervars.sh對(duì)于csh/tcsh執(zhí)行#sourceinstall-dir/bin/compilervars.csh#sourceinstall-dir/bin/compilervars.sh系統(tǒng)配置用戶配置創(chuàng)建用戶和組#groupadd-gd5000#useradd-m-gd5000-s/bin/tcshd5000#passwdd5000修改用戶主目錄#mkdir-p#usermod-d/home/d5000/huazhong網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置修改主機(jī)名net1-1:~vi/etc/hostname修改網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的ip配置文件是Theloopbacknetworkinterfaceautolo #loop環(huán)回網(wǎng)卡ifaceloinet#Theprimarynetworkinterfaceallow-hotplugeth0 #NetworkManager#ifaceeth0inetdhcpautoautoifaceeth0inetdhcp#eth0eth0dhcpautoifaceeth1inet addressnetmaskgateway#eth1#/etc/init.d/networking綁定網(wǎng)卡MAC方法：編輯/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件查看如下的配置文件可以確定網(wǎng)卡名稱與MAC對(duì)應(yīng)是否正確#PCIdevice0x1af4:0x1000SUBSYSTEM=="net",ACTION=="add",DRIVERS=="?*",ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:e7:73:1e",ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0",ATTR{type}=="1",KERNEL=="eth*",NAME="eth0"網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口綁定bonding項(xiàng)目請(qǐng)按照實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行配置安裝軟件包#apt-getinstallifenslave-關(guān)閉需要添加到bonding群組里面的活動(dòng)網(wǎng)卡#ifconfigeth0down#ifconfigeth1#/etc/init.d/networking修改網(wǎng)卡配置文件autoifacebond0autoifacebond0inetstaticaddress10.31.1.5netmasknetworkslaveseth0eth1bond-miimon100bond-downdelaybond-updelaybonding模塊的相關(guān)信息#cd#cat>aliases-bond.confaliasbond0bondingoptionsbondingmode=1arp_interval=2000#ifup#/etc/init.d/networkingbond0#catsshddns開(kāi)啟了sshDNS反解析造成的。解決此問(wèn)題只需要配置ssh，關(guān)閉此功能。#viUseDNS#/etc/init.d/sshsshdPAM支持（默認(rèn)已啟用）ChallengeResponseAuthenticationnoUsePAM#/etc/init.d/ssh圖形配置XDMCP協(xié)議配置（XDMCP#/etc/init.d/gdm3177端口是否存在#netstat-tunlp|grepXDMCP協(xié)議配置（XDMCP定位至[Xdmcp]#/etc/init.d/kdm177端口是否存在#netstat-tunlp|grepXtcp監(jiān)聽(tīng)功能（修改配置文件#/etc/init.d/gdm3Xtcp監(jiān)聽(tīng)功能（修改配置文件編輯配置文件#/etc/init.d/kdmsshdX11forwarding修改配置文件X11ForwardingnoX11Forwarding#/etc/init.d/ssh如何切換缺省DM（DisplayDisplayManagerGDM3KDMDM：#dpkg-reconfiguregdm3或者dpkg-reconfigurekdmroot用戶登錄桌面環(huán)境（修改配置文件#/etc/init.d/gdm3root用戶登錄桌面環(huán)境（修改配置文件定位至AllowRootLogin=false#/etc/init.d/kdm時(shí)間配置系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)配置D5000netNTPnet1-1為主間服務(wù)器和輔NTP時(shí)間服務(wù)器進(jìn)行時(shí)間同步。證整個(gè)D5000系統(tǒng)中的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)確一致。為保證整個(gè)系統(tǒng)中的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)確一致，僅將與GPS天文時(shí)鐘相連接的net服務(wù)器配置為NTP時(shí)間服務(wù)器，其它所有服務(wù)器和工作站配置為NTP客戶端。配置系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)為中國(guó)上海時(shí)間cp/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShangHai/etc/localtimentp時(shí)間服務(wù)器配置ntp#apt-getinstallntp.conf配置文件編輯/etc/ntp.conf配置文件#/etc/ntp/ntp.conf:ntpconfiguration#Default driftfile/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift#statsdir/var/lib/ntp/stats/#UndisciplinedLocalClock.Thisisafakedriverintendedforbackupandwhennooutsidesourceofsynchronizedtimeisserver127.127.1.0 #localclock(LCL)fudge127.127.1.0stratum10 #LCLisunsynchronized#Specifytheserversyouareinterestedin#serverntps1-0.cs.tu-berlin.deprefer#Thenwerestrictthetypeofaccessyouallowthese##allowingthemtomodifyorqueryourLinuxNTPserverornotrestrictdefaultnoquerynotrustnomodifynotraprestrict127.0.0.1#NowlisttheNTPclientsonourhomenetworkwhichshouldbeabletoqueryourserverforthetime(noticethatthenoqueryhasbeenremoved)restrict192.168.0.0mask255.255.255.0#Endoffile#/etc/init.d/ntpNTP安裝客戶端命令#apt-getinstallNTP客戶端時(shí)間同步腳本${NTPDATE}${NTPSERVER_A}||${NTPDATE}#chmodu+x配置時(shí)間同步計(jì)劃任務(wù)cronupdatetime.sh與主/輔時(shí)間服務(wù)器進(jìn)行時(shí)間同步：#crontab-e*/1****默認(rèn)系統(tǒng)安裝時(shí)，cron服務(wù)已自啟動(dòng)Qt453運(yùn)行環(huán)境