老高考適用2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit23Confliet課件北師大版

Unit23Confliet自主排查夯基固本betraybetrayerfurnishedfurniturefurnishexposeexposureexposeddeparturedepartclassifyclassifiedclassificationsubscribeappointappointmentpossessionpossessallowancecriticise

contradictsarcasticunconsciousconsciousnessrepresentativerepresentgreetgreetinggreetingsremarkremarkabledistributedistributionconsumeconsumptionconsumeracquaintanceacquaintstrengthenstrengthdespiteintendintentionexpenseexpensivearbitraryconfidential不和，沖突；摩擦

圣潔的

紀(jì)念碑

記憶；記憶力

記?。挥洃浌?，正義

公平的；公正的

移居

移入；使移居入境平民

公民的；民事的偏見(jiàn)種族的；人種的

種族青春期的

青少年

青春期政治家

政治才能

安全

使安全

安全的流淚，哭泣

射擊向……致敬抽泣，嗚咽發(fā)誓possessionsconsumersintentionstrengthenedappointmentrepresentativefurnishedmemorialracialdeparture把……交給

暴露于；接觸

支持，維護(hù)提議，提出讓步，屈服

從那時(shí)起，從那以后派人去叫

派人去請(qǐng)(某人)

haveagiftforkeepoffholdoutcallonlookdownoncomeaboutlookintosortoutsortouthandedoverBeingexposedtostandupforhasagreatgiftforputforwardfromthenongiveinsendforkeepoffNosoonerhadIthanItwasLilythat/who直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)exposed

②Ihavetofindoutawaytokeepmydogfrom____________(expose)tohouseholdpoisons.③When________(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.④Thebaronwasexposed________aliarandacheat.⑤Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween________(expose)tothesunandskincancer.(2)單句寫(xiě)作However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryone________________(暴露于)airpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.beingexposedexposedasexposureisexposedto訂閱

贊成捐贈(zèng)；捐助

(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ourclasshassubscribedmanymagazinessoastokeepupwithcurrentevents.________________________________________________________subscribed后加toappointedwasappointed③InChinawhencaught,thosecorruptofficialsaresometimeslimitedtolivinginacertainplace,onlyreportingtheirproblemswithinan________(appoint)time.④Theteacherwill________adate________theexamination.④appoint;for(2)單句寫(xiě)作Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you'dbetter______________________________(與……約定)hissecretaryfirst.appointedappointformakeanappointmentwithpossessionofpossessionsinpossessionofon/upon②These________(remark)findingssuggesttheelephantshavebuiltupamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.③Criticsremarked________theplaywasnotoriginal.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarkabouther.______________________________________________________remarkablethatremark→remarkstodistribution③Toourrelief,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed________thepeopleinthatearthquake-strickenarea.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theorganizationdistributedfoodintotheearthquakevictims.__________________________________________________________amonginto→tofortoturn

③Theadis________(intend)toillustratethebenefitsofusingthisproduct.④Sheintends________(fight)tomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.(2)單句寫(xiě)作I______________________(本打算來(lái))totheparty,butIwastoobusy.intendedtofighthadintendedtocomeexpensesat

③Agreatdealoftimeandmoneyhasbeenexpendedon________(create)apleasantofficeatmosphere.(2)單句寫(xiě)作Weshouldnotpursueeconomicgrowth_____________________________(以損害環(huán)境為代價(jià))．creatingattheexpenseoftheenvironmentdownoutin(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Shesaidwithasmile,________________seventicketstome.她微笑著說(shuō)著話，交給了我七張票。②Culturaltraditionsinthevillage____________________fromgenerationtogeneration.這個(gè)村莊的文化傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。handingoverhavebeenhandeddown將……提前

撥快提出(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thetheorywasputforwardyesterdaysoundsinteresting.__________________________________________________________theory后加which/that或去掉wasintogaveawaygaveoffcalledoncalledupcalledoncallingoffstandsthenationalflagpolearethedaysdidtheyencouragethedevelopmentdidIdiscover(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Beyondtheriverliveanoldfisherman.__________________________________________________________②Suchisthefacts,noonecandenythem.__________________________________________________________live→lives

is→areWherewasitthatwhere→that

where→that

when→that課文回練升華運(yùn)用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadandbeingexposed__1__suchnoise.__2__theyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.No__3__(soon)hadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganand__4__(rare)didtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithout__5__(plug)theirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisan__6__(alcohol)andwasabadinfluence__7__his__8__(adolescence)son.Intheend,thelocalcounciltookaction.“Itwasonlyaftercareful__9__(consider)thatwegaveYangMingawarning，”

acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof__10__(complain),wehadtotakeaction.”toHadsoonerrarelypluggingalcoholiconadolescentconsiderationcomplaints基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練答案：a

compromise“妥協(xié)”，是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故加不定冠詞a。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sotheyarrivedat________compromiseatlast.答案：to

exposesbtosth

“使面臨，使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)；使接觸、體驗(yàn)”。2．Theyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildren________violenceonTV.答案：areclassified此處講述的是客觀事實(shí)，theboys和classify之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用areclassified。3．Theboyshere________(classify)intoclassesaccordingtotheirages.答案：Should本句是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中省略了if，故把should提前。句意：如果真發(fā)生這樣的事，你該怎么辦？4．________ithappen,whatwouldyoudo?答案：when

hardly...when...“一……就……”。句意：他剛走進(jìn)教室，老師就開(kāi)始演講。5．Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom________theteacherbeganhislecture.答案：acquaintances根據(jù)句意，這里需填acquaint的名詞形式，且前有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。6．Shehasmany________(acquaint)inthebusinesscommunityafterdoingbusinessformanyyears.答案：representative

berepresentativeof“有……代表性的”。7．Thelatestincidentis________(represent)ofawidertrend.答案：todo

sweartodosth

“發(fā)誓做某事”。8．Ifyouswear________(do)something,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.答案：are該句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用are。9．Amongthegoods________(be)Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.答案：do當(dāng)so表示“確實(shí)，正是”，是對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和時(shí)，語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤皊o＋主語(yǔ)＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。句意：——學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力?！麄兇_實(shí)是這樣。10．—Thestudentsworkveryhard.—Sothey________.答案：handoverⅡ.單句寫(xiě)作1．Itiscertainthathewill____________(移交)hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.答案：Themore;themore2．____________Iexpect,____________(越……越……)unhappyI'mgoingtobe.

答案：Notonlydothenurseswant3．____________________apayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時(shí)間。答案：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.4．______________________________________________________直到午夜他們才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。(notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)答案：Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.5．_____________________________________________________他剛坐下電話鈴就響了。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour__1__(be)aworld-famousartistsofar.Pigcasso,assheisnowknown,was__2__(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold.AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek,nearCapeTown,__3__thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt.ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking__4__workman'spaintbrushesinhermouth.__5__(shock)asMsLefsonwas,shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas(油畫(huà)布)．Nowattheageofjust21monthsold,she__6__(believe)tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher__7__(work)forasmuchas￡1,700.Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK,USA,SouthKoreaandMalaysia,MsLefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig.Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit,whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor￡1,730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby__8__(dip)hersnout(鼻子)inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint.But__9__pigsdon'tknowistheconceptofcolour.Therefore,MsLefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow.Herownersayssheoftentakes__10__(inspire)fromhersurroundings.hasbeen

luckily

where

up

Shocked

isbelieved

works

dipping

what

inspiration

1．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空是該句的謂語(yǔ)部分；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Apig，故該空填hasbeen。2．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在此處修飾動(dòng)詞rescued，故此處用副詞。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是“Franschhoek,nearCapeTown”，故此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。4．考查固定搭配。pickup意為“撿起”，為固定搭配。5．考查形容詞。此處為as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“adj.＋as＋主謂”，故應(yīng)用形容詞Shocked。6．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空是該句的謂語(yǔ)部分；根據(jù)后半句的謂語(yǔ)部分hassold可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閟he和believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．考查名詞。work在此處意為“作品”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by為介詞，此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)。9．考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在此處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故此處用what。10．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給詞的名詞作takes的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)FoundAbagwasfoundwhilewewerecleaningthelibrary.Itisalargeronewithanotebookandasetofkeyinit.Therefore,theonlynotebookwhichispackedinthebagisn'tmarkedwiththeowner'sname.Wecan'tknowsomethingelseabouttheowner,orwewillhandthelostbagtohimandherdirectly.ItwasfoundonthisTuesdaymorning.Bytheway,thebagwasblackandthereisarobotpatternprintingonthesurface.WilllosercontactLiHuainClassOne,GradeThree?課后作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas__1__atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto__2__somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto__3__somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe__4__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas__5__thatitwouldbetoowarm,he__6__itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas__7__andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe__8__.That'swhenthingswent__9__.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong__10__andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls，”

Burchillsaidinarecentletterof__11__tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent__12__.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto__13__atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal__14__.\”O(jiān)lderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)．“Ihave__15__andIadmitresponsibilityformy__16__，”

hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,__17__，

toapologizeforthedamageIhad__18__causedandtoaskyouto__19__mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter__20__.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。NickBurchill(尼克·伯奇爾)在住酒店時(shí)因?yàn)樵诳拷?yáng)臺(tái)的桌子上晾曬香腸引來(lái)海鷗而鬧出烏龍，被該酒店列入黑名單，直到真誠(chéng)道歉后才獲得解禁。答案：D根據(jù)下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”以及“he__6__itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李。故選D。1．A.studying B．stayingC．looking D．packing答案：A根據(jù)下文“Theyhadaskedhimto__3__somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.”可知，他準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选９蔬xA。2．A.visit B．helpC．follow D．make答案：C根據(jù)下文“frombackeast”可知，Burchill是從東部到維多利亞，當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥炎屗麕б恍├毕隳c來(lái)。bring...from...意為“從……帶來(lái)……”。故選C。3．A.sell B．haveC．bring D．taste答案：A根據(jù)下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”可知，他裝了滿滿一手提箱的辣香腸。fill“裝滿”；lock“鎖上”；abandon“拋棄”；lose“丟失”。故選A。4．A.filled B．lockedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．lost答案：D根據(jù)下文“itwouldbetoowarm”可知，他擔(dān)心天氣炎熱，就把手提箱中的辣香腸拿出來(lái)晾曬。故選D。5．A.surprised B．pleasedC．excited D．worried答案：D根據(jù)下文“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可推知，他把辣香腸拿出來(lái)放在靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶的桌子上晾曬。dig“挖”；clear“清理”；cut“切”；lay“放置”。故選D。6．A.dug B．clearedC．cut D．laid答案：B

Burchill曬辣香腸時(shí)完全沒(méi)想到后面引來(lái)海鷗，此處表示他認(rèn)為辣香腸是安全的。delicious“可口的”；safe“安全的”；soft“軟的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故選B。7．A.delicious B．safeC．soft D．ready答案：A句意：他認(rèn)為他的辣香腸是安全的，而且冷卻得很好，于是離開(kāi)了。leave“離開(kāi)”；nod“點(diǎn)頭”；wait“等待”；regret“后悔”。故選A。8．A.left B．noddedC．waited D．regretted答案：C根據(jù)下文“openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”及“andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，屋里一片狼藉，即出問(wèn)題了。gowrong“出毛??；發(fā)生故障”。故選C。9．A.far B．funnyC．wrong D．blind答案：C此時(shí)Burchill是在酒店里，他記得走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開(kāi)房間的門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大群海鷗。故選C。10．A.beach B．drivewayC．hall D．table答案：B根據(jù)下文“Icometoyou,__17__，

toapologizeforthedamage”可知，此處指道歉信。application“應(yīng)用”；apology“道歉”；request“請(qǐng)求”；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故選B。11．A.application B．a(chǎn)pologyC．request D．invitation答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，酒店被弄得一片狼藉，是因?yàn)楹ｚt撒野。故選D。12．A.hungry B．deadC．missing D．wild答案：B句意：它們沖向窗戶，30或40只鳥(niǎo)都試圖同時(shí)飛出去，把辣香腸弄得到處都是。wakeup“醒來(lái)”；getout“出去”；takeoff“(飛機(jī))起飛”；breakin“闖入”。故選B。13．A.wakeup B．getoutC．takeoff D．breakin答案：A根據(jù)上文“andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，辣香腸被弄得到處都是，窗簾和燈都掉下來(lái)了，酒店一片混亂。mess“混亂”；puzzle“迷惑”；fight“打斗”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選A。14．A.mess B．puzzleC．fight D．challenge答案：D根據(jù)上文“Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)．”可知，Burchill

把這件事歸咎于年輕時(shí)的莽撞行為?，F(xiàn)在自己更加成熟了。recover“康復(fù)”；retire“退休”；escape“逃跑”；mature“成熟”。故選D。15．A.recovered B．retiredC．escaped D．matured答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Burchill更加成熟了，要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。16．A.suffering B．plansC．madness D．a(chǎn)ctions答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示Burchill鄭重地向酒店道歉。handsinpocket“兩手插兜”；noseintheair“目中無(wú)人”；hatinhand“畢恭畢敬地”；feetontheground“腳踏實(shí)地”。故選C。17．A.handsinpocket B．noseintheairC．hatinhand D．feetontheground答案：A此處指他間接給酒店造成了損失。indirectly“間接地”；deliberately“有意地”；cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；secretly“秘密地”。故選A。18．A.indirectly B．deliberatelyC．cautiously D．secretly答案：C句意：我現(xiàn)在鄭重地為我間接造成的損失向你道歉，并請(qǐng)你重新考慮我終身禁止入住酒店的問(wèn)題。replace“替代”；remember“記住”；reconsider“重新考慮”；renew“重新開(kāi)始”。故選C。19．A.replace B．rememberC．reconsider D．renew答案：B根據(jù)下文“Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback”可知，酒店現(xiàn)在歡迎Burchill入住酒店，說(shuō)明不再禁止他入住，他的道歉信起作用了。arrive“到達(dá)”；work“起作用”；end“結(jié)束”；disappear“消失”。故選B。20．A.arrived B．workedC．ended D．disappearedⅡ.閱讀理解A(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章以“誰(shuí)是天才”為開(kāi)端，論述天才的實(shí)質(zhì)，批評(píng)天才種族論和性別論，得出“不拘一格降天才”的結(jié)論。1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors...wereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(據(jù)說(shuō)歷史是由勝利者書(shū)寫(xiě)的，勝利者制定了進(jìn)入天才俱樂(lè)部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)俱樂(lè)部外的天才——婦女，或不同膚色或信仰的人做出了貢獻(xiàn)，他們不被別人承認(rèn)、遭到拒絕。)”和第四段最后兩句“Canourplanetaffordtohave...theanswer:absolutelynot.(我們的星球能承受得起任何偉大的思想家變得泄氣和放棄嗎？不需要天才就能知道答案：絕對(duì)不能。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為勝利者制定的加入天才俱樂(lè)部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不公平。故選A。2．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthat...avoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare‘really,reallysmart.’(《科學(xué)》雜志最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在6歲時(shí)，女孩比男孩更不可能說(shuō)自己性別的成員‘真的，真的很聰明’。更糟的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩們的行為是基于這樣一種信念：在六歲左右，她們開(kāi)始避免參加那些據(jù)說(shuō)是為‘真的，真的很聰明’的孩子們準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)。)”可推知，女孩們更容易受到社會(huì)觀念的影響。故選D。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一個(gè)全球通信不斷的有線世界里，我們都能看到天才的閃光，無(wú)論它們出現(xiàn)在哪里。)”可知，全球通訊的發(fā)展讓我們熟知更多的天才。故選A。3．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.答案：B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章前三段提到像愛(ài)因斯坦等那些在科學(xué)和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域被譽(yù)為天才的人往往是歐洲的白人；但接著又提到當(dāng)俱樂(lè)部外的天才——婦女，或不同膚色或信仰的人做出了貢獻(xiàn)，卻不被別人承認(rèn)；最后引用一位作家的話，說(shuō)明未來(lái)的天才來(lái)自那些有“智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力和簡(jiǎn)單的好運(yùn)，能夠改變世界的人”。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuckB(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，”

explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostdur