2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市耒陽陶洲中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市耒陽陶洲中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious參考答案：A略2.Marylikescommunicatingwithmanypeoplewhensheistravelingoutside;________.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotherisC.sodoeshermother D.soishermother參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：Mary喜歡外出旅行時與許多人交流，她的媽媽也是。so+助動詞/連系動詞+主語表示另一主語和前面所陳述的情況有相同的肯定概念，意為“也一樣、也是如此”，根據(jù)likes判斷此處用does，故C項正確。3.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against參考答案：D4.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's參考答案：D略5.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。句意：中國最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經(jīng)變成了一個被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對比，符合語境，故B項正確。6.Whilebyschoolruleshighschoolstudents_________usecellphonesintheschool,theycanusepublicphonestokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B7.

Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B8.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.參考答案：C9.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding參考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜歡騎自行車而不喜歡乘坐擁擠的公交。根據(jù)句式此處為prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思為“寧愿……而不愿……”。]10.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned參考答案：D11.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy瘋狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她對這個話題很敏感，所以我們最好不要在她面前討論這個問題。固定搭配：besensitiveabout對---敏感，故答案為C。12.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A13.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A14.—Istillhaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.

—Butyourtimeisrunningout.Pleasemakeupyourmind______itistoolate.A.when

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D15.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown參考答案：C16.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow（同行）____16____.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally___17___.IlookeduptoHelen____18____shewasdoingwhatsheloved—____19____peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,____20____andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy____21____customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet（炒蛋）,andwhenIsawhim____22____,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI____23____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____24____.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan（貸款）,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s_____25_____?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I_____26_____mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody_____27_____justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks____28____$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral（抵押品）onthisloanismytrustinyour_____29_____asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave_____30_____tomakethatdreamcometrue.”Itookthechecks（支票）toMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I_____31_____workingattherestaurant,making_____32_____fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostthe_____33_____.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas_____34_____andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent（代理人）.____35____.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest（利息）.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.16.A.friend B.waitress C.citizen D.customer17.A.losing B.earning C.sharing D.lacking18.A.while B.though C.because D.unless19.A.helping B.respecting C.serving D.praising20A.work B.eat C.smile D.speak21.A.regular B.favorite C.respected D.fresh22.A.eating B.greeting C.smiling D.coming23.A.foundout B.pickedup C.gotback D.tookaway24.A.restaurant B.work C.house D.money25.A.ahead B.that C.there D.up26.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.explained27.A.should B.would C.might D.must28.A.counting B.totaling C.adding D.valuing29.A.ability B.honesty C.responsibility D.identity30.A.patience B.confidence C.choice D.chance31.A.loved B.practiced C.continued D.enjoyed32.A.tables B.plans C.decisions D.suggestions33.A.faith B.honesty C.money D.friend34.A.hired B.rejected C.encouraged D.determined35.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Personally D.Finally參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的個人經(jīng)歷：在一家餐館工作從一位服務(wù)員和老顧客那里學(xué)到了工作要有信心，做事要講誠信的道理?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：我的第一份工作是在當?shù)氐囊患也宛^，在那里我工作了7年，學(xué)到了很多東西，尤其是從一個服務(wù)員那里。A.friend朋友；B.waitress女服務(wù)員；C.citizen市民；公民；D.customer顧客。根據(jù)語境可知，要講述的是作者之前在飯店工作的經(jīng)歷和之前的同事。B項waitress意為女服務(wù)員，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫30多歲，非常自信，這是我所缺乏的。A.losing丟失；B.earning掙錢；C.sharing分享；D.lacking缺少。根據(jù)句意可知作者缺少同事Helen擁有的自信。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：我尊敬海倫，因為她正在做她熱愛的事情——更好地為人（顧客）服務(wù)。A.while在……時候；B.though盡管；C.because因為；D.unless除非；如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，“她在做她熱愛的事情”是作者羨慕Helen的原因。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我尊敬海倫，因為她正在做她熱愛的事情——更好地為人（顧客）服務(wù)。A.helping幫助；B.respecting尊敬；C.serving服務(wù)；D.praising表揚。根據(jù)語境可知，Helen是一位服務(wù)員，她的動作應(yīng)是服務(wù)，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是讓每個人，---客戶和同事，微笑且讓他們感覺良好。A.work工作；B.eat吃；C.smile微笑；D.speak說話。根據(jù)基調(diào)一致原則，所選詞應(yīng)與之后的feelgood保持同樣的積極向上的基調(diào)，C項smile意為“微笑”符合語境要求。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個老主顧是弗雷德·哈斯布魯克。A.regular有規(guī)律的；定期的；B.favorite最喜愛的；C.respected受尊敬的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后文“Healwaysateanomelet…”可知，F(xiàn)redHasbrook是作者經(jīng)常招待的客人，“?？汀?，regularcustomer意為“?？?；老主顧”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是吃炒蛋，當我看到他走過來時，他一坐下，我就把炒蛋端上餐桌。A.eating吃；B.greeting打招呼；問候；C.smiling微笑；笑；D.coming到來。根據(jù)后文“Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown（我試著讓他一坐下就把它端上餐桌）”可知，作者看到他來了，就把炒蛋端上餐桌。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：由于從海倫那里重新獲得了的信心，我夢想擁有自己的餐廳。A.foundout查明；弄清楚；B.pickedup拾起；學(xué)習(xí)；順路接某人；C.gotback回來；恢復(fù)；D.tookaway拿走。根據(jù)句意和語境理解，前文提及了Helen的自信，作者很尊敬她，因此可知作者的這份自信是從Helen那里學(xué)來的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于從海倫那里獲得信心，我夢想擁有自己的餐廳。A.restaurant飯店；B.work

工作；C.house房子；D.money錢。根據(jù)17題所在后文making____17____fortherestaurantIwouldopen，可知作者想要擁有自己的餐廳。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：你怎么了？固定句式“what’sup？”意為“出什么事啦？”。Fred看到作者向他詢問他發(fā)生了什么事情而導(dǎo)致不開心。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我和他分享了我的夢想。A.exchanged交換；B.discussed討論；C.shared分享；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)語境可知，作者將自己的夢想與Fred分享了，sharesth.withsb.意為將……分享給某人。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：弗雷德，如果有人愿意相信我，我知道我能做得更多的事情。A.should應(yīng)該；B.would將會；愿意；C.might可能；D.must必須。根據(jù)句意和語境，作者覺得如果有人愿意相信自己的話，那么自己可以做更多的事情。情態(tài)動詞would有“愿意”含義，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，他給了我總計5萬美元的支票，還有一張我至今還保留著的紙條。A.counting數(shù)數(shù)；B.totaling總共達……；C.adding增加；D.valuing重視。根據(jù)所修飾詞為checks(支票),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知不只一張支票，加起來一共是$50,000。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這筆借款的唯一抵押是我對你為人誠實的信任。A.ability能力；B.honesty誠實；C.responsibility責任；D.identity身份。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，F(xiàn)red相信作者的誠信才把錢借給他。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有夢想的好人應(yīng)該有機會讓夢想成真。A.patience耐心；B.confidence信心；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，havechancetodosth“有機會做某事”符合句意。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)在餐館工作，為我要開的餐館制定計劃。A.loved熱愛；B.practiced實踐；練習(xí)；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.enjoyed喜歡；享受。根據(jù)語境可知，作者拿到錢之后，繼續(xù)在飯店工作并為自己想要經(jīng)營的餐館制定計劃。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：我繼續(xù)在餐館工作，為我要開的餐館制定計劃。A.tables桌子；B.plans計劃；C.decisions決定；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)后文原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,(但我的計劃沒有成功)”,可知B項plans計劃，符合語境要求。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：然而，我的計劃沒有成功，我失去了信心。A.faith信任；B.honesty誠實；C.money錢；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)前文“Myplansdidn’tworkwell（我的計劃沒有成功）”可知，作者因此失去了信心。losefaith，意為“失去信心“，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我沒有經(jīng)驗，但我受到了鼓舞，最終成為了一名出色的代理人。A.hired雇傭；B.rejected拒絕；C.encouraged

鼓勵；D.determined決定。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，作者沒有經(jīng)驗，但是受到鼓勵而最終成為了一名出色的代理人。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：最后,我還清了弗雷德的50000美元,加上每年14%的利息。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Excitedly興奮地；C.Personally就個人來講；D.Finally最后，終于。作者經(jīng)過一番努力，最終還了Fred借給自己錢。故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空技巧--看清上下文，找準定位詞

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例如文章第1題：Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow（同行）____1____.1.A.friend

B.waitress

C.citizen

D.customer所填空的前半句已經(jīng)給出了線索詞restaurant，因此可以推斷我的同事為B項waitress女服務(wù)員。故選B項。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。比如文章第

18題：Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostthe____18____.18.A.faith

B.honesty

C.money

D.friend做到該題時，文章第8題所在句已經(jīng)給出了線索同義詞：ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI____8____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____9____.該句中的confidence意為“信心”，與選項Afaith為同義詞。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時間不同，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運，行好運，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項正確?！军c睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，說明文的主題句一般會在第一段第一句或最后一句，這是由說明文的文體特點決定的，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確。19.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithout