2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市西曬甲坨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市西曬甲坨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywantedtoknow_____tocontroltheharmfulgascomingfromthefactory.

A.thatitwashard

B.ifitishard

C.whetheritwashard

D.whenwasithard參考答案：C2.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B3.--I’venothingonmeexceptonedollartodonate,I’mafraid.--Nevermind._________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A4.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto參考答案：D試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto屬于；D.occurto發(fā)生；文意是你認(rèn)為約翰上周末的展覽怎么樣？說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的畫(huà)不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。5.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.willmeetB.wouldmeet

C.willhavemetD.wouldhavemet參考答案：D試題解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果你提前告訴我，我會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到他。根據(jù)Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故主句用wouldhavedone，所以選D項(xiàng)。6.

Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C7.Althoughhetalkedforhalfanhour,Istillcan'tunderstandhowonearthhisremarks_____whatwearediscussingnow．

A．turnto

B．relateto

C．cometo

D．referto參考答案：B略8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略9.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B10.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares參考答案：C11.—Didyouhavedifficultyfindingthatcave?—Notreally.Theguide________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在找山洞時(shí)有困難嗎？——不會(huì)。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來(lái)得以輕松找到那個(gè)山洞之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。12.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn):不填

C．the:a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D13.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing參考答案：D14.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略15.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot參考答案：D16.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens___41___theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto___42___atasummerjob.Butthe___43___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___44___isbecomingararity.WhenPew___45___theaverageemploymentratesof___46___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas___47___inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.___48___thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2018,thingswereeven___49___,withonly31.6percentofteens___50___duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe___51___ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto___52___ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.Whyaren’tkids___53___morework?It’stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother___54___likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___55___summerinternships(實(shí)習(xí))mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___56___unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren’tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算).But___57___summeremploymentdoesn’tjustmeanmoretimeto___58___withfriends.Itcanhave___59___effectsonteenswhodon’tgeta___60___tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts’ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.41.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.putaway

D.throwaway42.A.play

B.work

C.volunteer

D.compete43.A.progress

B.movement

C.experience

D.application44.A.time

B.past

C.bottom

D.country45.A.kept

B.raised

C.reduced

D.examined46.A.men

B.women

C.teenagers

D.graduates47.A.fallen

B.remained

C.doubled

D.averaged48.A.So

B.Or

C.For

D.But49.A.safer

B.worse

C.stranger

D.prettier50.A.mentioned

B.employed

C.encouraged

D.challenged51.A.cleverer

B.stronger

C.happier

D.younger52.A.find

B.finish

C.abandon

D.create53.A.offering

B.getting

C.producing

D.avoiding54.A.titles

B.events

C.issues

D.accidents55.A.unpaid

B.shared

C.remote

D.traditional56.A.report

B.discuss

C.count

D.organize57.A.comingupwith

B.lookingforwardto

C.skippingouton

D.makingfunof58.A.cooperate

B.celebrate

C.growup

D.hangout59.A.real

B.rapid

C.instant

D.temporary60.A.course

B.change

C.choice

D.chance參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在美國(guó)，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。作者對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行了分析。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)andwentto___2___atasummerjob.可知許多青少年會(huì)穿上他們的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脫下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉，故選A。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：許多青少年會(huì)去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.volunteer志愿；D.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來(lái)在過(guò)去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見(jiàn)。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.movement活動(dòng)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.application申請(qǐng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來(lái)在過(guò)去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見(jiàn)。A.time時(shí)間；

B.past過(guò)去；C.bottom底部；D.country國(guó)家，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)theaverageemploymentratesof___6___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,可知這是Pew在對(duì)青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.reduced減少；D.examined調(diào)查，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。上文說(shuō)在美國(guó)，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，由此可知Pew在對(duì)青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates畢業(yè)生，故選C。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Butthe___3___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___4___isbecomingararity.可知調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，這個(gè)數(shù)字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For為了；D.But但是，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)withonly31.6percentofteens___10___duringthesummer.可知到2018年，事情變得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮，故選B。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在暑假期間，只有31.6%的青少年被雇傭。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇傭；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.可知注釋說(shuō)青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聰明；B.stronger更強(qiáng)壯；C.happier更快樂(lè)；D.younger更年輕，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：注釋說(shuō)青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放棄；D.create創(chuàng)造，故選A。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為什么孩子們沒(méi)有獲得更多的工作。A.offering提供；B.getting獲得；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.avoiding避免，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___15___summerinternships可知這是其他的一些問(wèn)題。A.titles標(biāo)題；B.events事件；C.issues問(wèn)題；D.accidents事故，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___16___unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，暑假實(shí)習(xí)是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的。A.unpaid無(wú)報(bào)酬的；B.shared共享的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。勞動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)局沒(méi)有把無(wú)報(bào)酬的實(shí)習(xí)算在雇傭之內(nèi)。A.report報(bào)告；B.discuss討論；C.count計(jì)算；D.organize組織，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是，跳過(guò)暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時(shí)間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.comingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton跳過(guò)；D.makingfunof取笑，故選C。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是，跳過(guò)暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時(shí)間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate慶祝；C.growup長(zhǎng)大；D.hangout閑逛，故選D。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于沒(méi)有獲得機(jī)會(huì)構(gòu)建工作技能的青少年，它有真實(shí)的影響。A.real真實(shí)的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于沒(méi)有獲得機(jī)會(huì)構(gòu)建工作技能的青少年，它有真實(shí)的影響。A.course課程；B.change改變；C.choice選擇；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第8小題，上文In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.說(shuō)在1974到1984年，在七月，超過(guò)55%的16-19歲青少年有工作。下文說(shuō)在2004年，這個(gè)數(shù)字下降到45%以下。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選But。三、閱讀理解18.WHENtherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePloSOne(《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·綜合》),peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstincts(本能)aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.Thetemptation(誘惑)tojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.”

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?

A.Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust? B.Whodidtheexperiments?

C.Whydoyoutrusthimorher? D.Whydidtheydotheexperiments?37.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?

A.Asadface. B.Asmilingface. C.Acryingface. D.Anangryface.38.WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege.C.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.39.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?A.Peoplecan’trefusetemptations. B.Peoplealwaysdothingswiththeirinstincts.C.Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces. D.Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces.參考答案：ABCC19.閱讀理解VisitorstotheBigApple(紐約)willsoonbebreathingincleanerairafterMayor(市長(zhǎng))Bloombergextended(延長(zhǎng))thecity’ssmokingban(禁令)tosomeofNewYork’smostpopularoutdoorspaces.CarfreeareasofTimesSquare,parks,beachesandboardwalkswillnowallbeashfree.Smokerswillnotbeallowedtolightupwhenhangingoutalongsidewalksacrossthefivedistricts,inallpartsofCentralParkoralongthefamousConeyIslandboardwalk.

“Thescienceisclear:Long-timeexposuretosecond-handsmoke----whetheryou’reindoorsorout----hurtsyourhealth.Today,we’redoingsomethingaboutit.”MayorBloombergsaidinannouncingthewidespreadban.Violators(違反者)ofthenewlawcouldfaceafineforasmuchas$250,butCityofficialssaytheyexpectNewYorkersandtouriststoobserve(遵守)thenewlaw.ParksandRecreationCommissionerAdrianBenepesaid,“Byintroducingthislaw,wewelcomethechancetoimprovethebeautyandhealthofthe