2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時態(tài)，再結合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個月我到北京出差一個月。所以選擇D項最佳。2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst．

A．what;nomatterwhom

B．that;whoever

C．which;whomever

D．that;nomatterwho參考答案：B3.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A4.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome參考答案：A5.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D6.32．Thenewmethodofteaching

forthetimebeinginourschool.Itwillbecarriedoutalloverthecity.

A．isexperimenting

B．isexperimented

C．isbeingexperimented．

D．hasbeenexperimented參考答案：C略7.33．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_______.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory參考答案：B略8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B9.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對，對著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。10.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A11.Thepolicehavereachedsome________conclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.A.authentic

B.precise

C.confidential

D.tentative參考答案：D12.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading參考答案：D

13.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C14.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意:紅利應該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對……作出反應";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。15.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie參考答案：B16.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents，abouttopassoutthefinalexam．“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour41thissemester，andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto42forthistest．Ialsoknowmostofyouare43tomedicalschoolnextfall，”hesaidtothem．“Iamwellawareofhowmuch44youareundertokeepyourGPAsup，andbecauseIknowyouareall45ofunderstandingthismaterial，Iampreparedto46anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould47nottotakethefinal．”Thereliefwasaudible(聽得見的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto48theprofessoranddepartedfromclass．Theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho49，andofferedagain，“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast50．”O(jiān)nemorestudentdecidedto51．Sevenstudentsremained．Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance．Thenhe52thefinalexam．Thereweretwosentencestypedonthe53：“54，youhavejustreceivedanAinthisclass．Keepbelievinginyourself．”I55hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat．Itmayseemliketheeasy56ofgradingexams，butit’sa57thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治學嚴謹)couldandshouldgive．Studentswhodon’thave

58inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest．Thesameis59forstudentsofreallife．TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing

60they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures．41．A．instructor

B．colleague

C． D．principal42．A．1ook

B．call

C．prepare D．send43．A．over

B．off

C．out D．back44．A．pressure

B．control

C．threat D．guidance45．A．fond

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．capable D．worthy46．A．report

B．suggest

C．introduce D．offer47．A．pretend

B．prefer

C．deserve D．happen48．A．thank

B．scold

C．punish D．a(chǎn)muse49．A．stopped

B．remained

C．gathered D．succeeded50．A．opportunity B．effort

C．goal D．1esson51．A．flee

B．vote

C．go D．exist52．A．handedout B．putdown

C．setaside D．pickedup53．A．desk

B．paper

C．computer D．blackboard54．A．Cheers

B．Thanks

C．Heavens D．Congratulations55．A．never

B．once

C．often D．ever56．A．cause

B．way

C．design D．structure57．A．help

B．mark

C．test D．reward58．A．energy

B．interest

C．patience D．confidence59．A．potential

B．true

C．impossibleD．wrong60．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．when D．unless參考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A51．C52．A

53．B54．D55．A56．B57．C58．D59．B60．A【文章綜述】本文主要敘述了一個教授在考試之前給學生們說退出考試的學生會自動得到一個B，大部分學生都松了一口氣并離開了考場，只剩下七名學生仍然堅持考試，他們都得到了A。不管你學到多少知識，但堅持是最重要的，必須明白自己正在做的什么事情。41．A名詞辨析。A導師；B同事；C親戚；D校長。故選A。42．C動詞辨析A看；B呼喚；C準備；D發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文的finalexam判斷選C。43．B副詞辨析。A越過，結束；B離開；C出去；D回來。根據(jù)上下文判斷應是學生們即將畢業(yè)離開學校，故選B。44．A名詞辨析A壓力；B控制；C威脅；D指導。根據(jù)下文的keepyourGPAsup，故判斷選A。45．C形容詞辨析。A喜歡的；B害怕的；C有能力的；D值得的，應得的。根據(jù)前文的敘述，說話人認為學生們應該能理解這些資料，故判斷選C。46．D動詞辨析。A報告；B建議；C介紹；D提供。根據(jù)前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判斷選D。47．B動詞辨析。A假裝；B更喜歡，更愿意；C值得；D發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文的nottotakethefinal，故判斷選B。48．A動詞辨析。A謝謝；B責備；C懲罰；D指控，控告。根據(jù)前文這些學生不想?yún)⒓涌荚?，故謝謝教授這么做，故判斷選A。49．B動詞辨析。A停止；B留下，仍然；C聚集；D成功。根據(jù)前文這些應該是留下的學生，故判斷選B。50．A名詞辨析。A機會；B努力；C目標；D教訓。根據(jù)句意選A。51．C動詞辨析。A逃跑；B投票；C走；D留在這里。根據(jù)前文的more判斷選C。52．A

動詞短語辨析。A分發(fā)；B放下，寫下；C放在一旁；D撿起，拿起，開始做。53．B名詞辨析。A課桌；B試卷；C計算機；D黑板。54．D名詞辨析。A歡呼；B謝謝；C天堂；D祝賀。55．A副詞辨析。A從不；B曾經(jīng)；C經(jīng)常；D任何時候。56．B名詞辨析。A事業(yè)，根源；B方式；C設計；D結構。句意：它好像就是升級考試的容易方式，……。故選B。57．C名詞辨析。A幫助；B記號；C測試；D報酬。句意：……但它是一種治學嚴謹?shù)娜魏我晃唤淌谀軌蚧驊摻o與學生的一種測試。故判斷選C。58．D名詞辨析。A能量；B興趣；C耐心；D信心。句意：那些對自己學過的知識沒有信心的學生最多得到的是B，故選D。59．B形容詞辨析。A潛在的；B真實的；C不可能的；D錯誤的。根據(jù)題意選B。60．A連詞辨析。句意：A級的學生就是那些相信自己正在做什么，不管他們已經(jīng)從成功和失敗中收獲多少。A因為；B盡管；C當……時候；D除非。故判斷選A。

三、閱讀理解18.UnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.

Bushisexpectedtoissueadirectiveinthenextfewweeks.

ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightforthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertshavewarned.Tokeepthatfromhappening,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitwasnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.

ItsaiditwasmakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.ButsomedefenseanalystsandarmscontroladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillpavethewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensive(攻擊性的)weaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directive

signedbyPresidentBillClinton.

Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed(否決)bytheClintoncabinet.

Thedirectiveemphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous(一致的)globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplacedimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumberoussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcouldstriketargetsanywhereintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.

Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.

Andtheyuselasers,radiowaves,orevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Therearemanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofprogram,expertssay.Firstisthecoast.

ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion(萬億).Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.

Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.

53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.USMilitaryPlans

B.TheGlobalArmsRace

C.AComparisonbetweenTwoPresidents

D.PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandtheWorldPeace54.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.

PresidentGeorgeW.

Bushsupportsspaceweapondevelopment.

B.

Thespaceweaponprogramwillthreatenworldpeace

C.

ClintongovernmentwaspoorerthanBushgovernment.

D.

TheUSspaceweaponprojectisveryexpensive.55.Afterreadingthispassage,itcanbeinferredthat“___________“.

A.

GeorgeW.

Bush’sdirectivetobeissuedwillbeagainstglobalopinions

B.

TheWhiteHouseisrightinexplainingthatUSnewspacepolicyaimstoprotectsatellites

C.USgovernmenthaslittledifficultyindevelopingnewspaceweapons

D.

PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandBillClintonsharealotincommon56.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomingspaceweapondevelopmentis_______.

A.

optimistic

B.

critical

C.

excited

D.

indifferent參考答案：ACAB19.ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s．ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina，andbyfarthebestknown．Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment．

BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment．Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold，locatedindistantpartsofthecountry．Inmanycases，theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem．ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy，poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（騾子）oronfoot．Innswereoftendirty，foodcouldbepolluted，andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels，soldiersandrobbers．

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight，inWutaiCounty，ShanxiProvince．Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A．D．，makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime．

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding，forgottenareastodetermineitsage，includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs，coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats．"Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell，hardlybreathing，withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths，wemeasured，drew，andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours．Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair，wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag．Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten．Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture．"Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin：PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast．"

（1）Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s，LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT

．A．a(chǎn)ccommodationsB．personalsecurityC．roadconditionsD．vehicles（2）LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof

．A．documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB．rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC．savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildings（3）WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight，

．A．LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB．LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC．LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD．LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideaway（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Creativenessresultsind